From the Pledge: "Methane ... according to the latest report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, *accounts for about half of the 1.0 degree Celsius net rise in global average temperature* since the pre-industrial era."
Here is a graphic from the IPCC AR6 Working Group I Summary for Policymakers (SPM). This is Fig. SPM.2 (c). You can see here that methane contributed 0.5 deg C warming. True. But can you say that methane accounts for half of the 1 deg C net rise?
NO. YOU CANNOT. The graph does not imply that the -ve contributions from the aerosols lowered the gross increase to a net 1 deg rise only with reference to all the non-methane contributions, leaving methane untouched.
Correct statement is that the net rise of 1 deg C came from balancing out all +ve contributions, which comes to a little over 1.5 deg C, which is then balanced out by the -ve aerosol and such contributions. So saying methane contributes half the net observed warming is fake!!
If we are looking at net contributions, i.e. +ve warming from which GHG is lowered by -ve warming (cooling) from which GHG, then really it is CO2 that must be set apart -- while the others balance each other out. Why? They are all short-lived climate forcers compared to CO2.
In fact in the discussion on air pollution and climate change in Section D of the SPM, it is methane whose effect is traded off against the aerosols contributing to particulate pollution.
We will come back to this Global Methane Pledge again. There are other interesting things to say as well. 😃
This guidance asks MDBs to stop ALL, repeat ALL, project assistance to any project involving coal, oil and gas!! Only gas as backup for stand-alone renewable projects will be supported. How does this square with principles of equity and CBDR-RC?
These restrictions are way beyond anything that developed countries are even thinking of doing in short-term. US has no dates for coal, oil or gas phase out. In 2018, US consumed a record 82.1 million cu ft per day of gas.
US and EU are the only two nation/groups with asset holdings above the global per capita average -- the richest. You have already consumed the bulk of the global carbon budget for 1.5 degree warming -- 61 per cent of the 4/5 ths that has already heated the planet.
You ask for "keeping 1.5 alive" but your NDCs are not even 2 deg compatible. If it is Article6 that is the concern, what are you going to get out of the bulk of the rest of the world, that is going to get by on a pittance of all resources, carbon or otherwise?
Outrageous -- Former Australian High Commissioner preaching to India on net zero!! Australia itself has no plans to declare net zero, no declared date of coal phase out, no date of oil and gas phase out. @KanitkarT@JMauskar@Amit_Narang@bforboseman@3rdworldnetwork@TheBTI
Climate Action Tracker rates Aussie NDC as "insufficient", compatible only with upto 3 deg C warming. India's NDCs are below 2 deg warming compatible.
Australia is going to use Kyoto Protocol surplus credits for its NDC, meaning that the NDCs are even worth less than they seem on paper. Something others are not doing.
@KanitkarT@vnamas@3rdworldnetwork@JMauskar DECODING THE BS ON CARBON NEUTRALITY :
Paris Agreement (PA) calls for global emissions and removals of GHGs to be balanced by mid-century. Does NOT ask for individual countries to do so.
Only equitable basis to this goal -- Developed countries reach zero emissions or at least carbon neutrality even EARLIER than mid-century. Developing countries can have time, individually depending on their national circumstances, until later, even much later than mid-century.
Developed countries declaring carbon neutrality by 2050 means they will continue to maximise their appropriation of the global carbon budget as much as possible. Before the faint-hearted swoon at mention of the B word, this simply means emitting as long and as much as they can
@ThomasASpencer@tkanitkar@vnamas@nit_set@JMauskar@3rdworldnetwork Useful thread. Some points: I entirely agree with the assessment of the relative economic strengths of India and China. And that India can't be "de-carbonizing" when it has not even carbonized really. 1/n
Thats a good point to make in these hubris ridden times in India. As I have always maintained, India's entrepreneurial and cultivator classes are so backward in productivity that they cannot even "pollute efficiently". 2/n
I only wish you could also convince Indian environmentalists of this -- who celebrate India's productivity crisis as some kind of proto-sustainability, or who, in some "left" hubris, think India can outdo China in climate action. 3/n
@ThomasASpencer@KanitkarT 1/ @ThomasASpencer. Zeroth order remark -- results drawn from a collaboration with a Master's student (TJ's) in her excellent dissertation . Wont name her in this debate without her personal intervention. First, 2017 in the article is an error. Our data is upto 2016.
2/ However, you agree that our conclusion broadly is correct, that patenting has declined (clearly quite sharply) across the CCMTs. Our statement about all developed countries and sub-sectors is based on the use of both OECD STAT and PATSTAT Online.
3/ We have used priority dates and inventor country of residence while extracting the number of patents filed and hence we have country wise data.