1/4
Good piece by Niall Ferguson (@nfergus) who also thinks that the history of the USSR in the 1960s and early 1970s has a lot to teach us about a sustainable growth trajectory in China.

bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… via @bopinion
2/4
I've long argued that japan in the 1980s and the USSR in the 1960s are important historical precedents in helping us understand how this growth model works. Every country that has achieved "miracle" growth...
3/4
under the high-savings/high-investment model — of which the USSR and Japan are just the most famous — has later shifted into a phase in which growth is driven mainly by surging debt and the systemic creation of bezzle.
carnegieendowment.org/chinafinancial…
4/4
And in every case the country faced a very difficult economic adjustment during which subsequent growth fell below even the most pessimistic predictions. The longer it took to adjust or the more extreme the typical imbalances, the more difficult the adjustment tended to be.

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More from @michaelxpettis

28 Sep
1/11
Very good ChinaTalk interview of my friend Logan Wright, with lots of useful insights. There is one point he makes that I think is very important, even if not enough people covering China appreciate it. He says: "I think there's generally more...

chinatalk.substack.com/p/explaining-e…
2/11
coherence right now in Beijing about the critique of China's current growth model rather than coherence around what that alternative would really look like."

Logan is right. Beijing knows what it doesn't want, but it hasn't yet accepted the only sustainable alternative.
3/11
Policymakers have discussed the urgent need to rebalance the economy at least since 2006-07, after which we've had various attempts to resolve China’s economic imbalances by controlling the rise in debt, by structural supply-side reform, by insisting that “homes...
Read 11 tweets
27 Sep
Zhou Xin writes: "News that China’s disciplinary watchdog will send inspectors into the country’s financial regulators and its top state-owned financial institutions to look for signs of corruption, negligence and disloyalty could soon...

scmp.com/economy/articl… via @scmpnews
2/4
be keeping some Chinese bankers awake at nights."

In a tweet I posted a few days ago I said that the Beijing rumor mill was buzzing ferociously with talk about senior financial officials, especially from an institution I cannot yet name, that were likely to get caught up...
3/4
in investigations in the next few weeks and months because of their involvement in questionable financial deals that characterized (as they always do) the boom period of rapid growth, soaring debt, and asset price bubbles.
Read 4 tweets
27 Sep
1/13
While I agree with most of what Ruchir Sharma says in this piece, I am more skeptical than he is about the following: "The problem: what happens in China no longer stays in China, which is the main engine of global growth."

ft.com/content/8a2d17…
2/13
While China is the largest arithmetical component of global growth, this doesn't make it the main engine of global growth in any meaningful sense. In a world of excess desired savings, the engine of growth is demand, and not only is China not the biggest source of net...
3/13
demand to the global economy, it is in fact the biggest net absorber of global demand, with monthly trade surpluses of around $50 billion. That is why a crisis in China won't affect the real economies of the rest of the world in the same way as a crisis in the US might.
Read 14 tweets
27 Sep
1/4
At least two local governments in China are seizing pre-sale revenues on Evergrande projects and keeping them separate from other funding sources, so that the money can be returned to homebuyers if the projects for whatever reason aren't completed.

ft.com/content/595c3f…
2/4
This makes sense, although for now if the habit spreads it will put a lot more liquidity pressure on property developers. Pre-sale revenues probably should have been kept in segregated accounts for all property developers from the very beginning in order to protect...
3/4
homebuyers, few of whom can evaluate the credit risks associated with property developers. It would also have given creditors a better understanding of repayment risks. It never made sense to assume that a property developer facing liquidity constraints, or one seeking...
Read 4 tweets
25 Sep
1/4
“It is no secret that over the years a lot of intellectual capital has been invested in the proposition that massive defaults in the Third World will cause a world financial crisis." Walter Wriston crowed at the 1981 IMF conference.
2/4
But nothing happened, he explained with some satisfaction: "Those who have taken this view since 1973-74 have been proved wrong, and those of us who believed the market would work proved correct.”
3/4
Less than one year later, massive defaults in the Third World were set off by a famous call to the New York Fed by Mexico's Finance Minister, in which he warned that Mexico couldn't make its September debt payments. This, in turn, set off a global financial crisis.
Read 4 tweets
23 Sep
1/13
Very good article by @greg_ip on the tradeoff China must make between debt and growth. He notes that as China tries to repress investment in non-productive areas, “If this ultimately funnels credit to more productive uses, that would be...
wsj.com/articles/everg… via @WSJ
2/13
positive for Chinese growth in the long run.” He then suggests that Beijing might find it harder than ever to do this because of its recent efforts to “to rein in market forces, steer the flow of capital and restrict how entrepreneurs and investors make profits.”
3/13
He’s probably right, but I would add that even without these recent efforts, funneling credit to more productive uses was always much easier said than done. In the first place the amount of investment that has to be funneled from less productive uses, like...
Read 13 tweets

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