This is (one reason) why CBDCs are a trainwreck in slow motion. We are privileged to watch this crash as it develops.
Why a trainwreck? Money is sometimes characterised as solving the double coincidence of wants - which is econolingo for how you swap your one cow for 1000 eggs.
That is, you sell your cow into money and can then buy an egg a day with the proceeds. (Which brings up new and fascinating requirements like being a store of value over the 1000 following days.)
Before, with ordinary “double” money, you and your counterparts could facilitate your divergent wants.
Now, with new “triple coincidence” CBDC, you, your counterparty and your government can facilitate the trifecta - how all three of you sell & save & spend.
What’s not to love?
Programmable money means that your caring government gets to stop you making a mistake with your cow! It also gets to save you from 1000 other potential mistakes with your eggs. And any difficulties in saving in between.
The first mistake is already baked in -
you can’t sell a cow with CBDC! Saved, by the aggressive caps on totals. ECB already announced a €3000 limit, so they’ve already decided that goat farming is OK but not cow farming. Global anti-warmers will be happy.
But, that will come down over time. Reporting was started
at 10,000 (in different currencies) but has now by degrees come down to different numbers, as it seems that arbitrarily high numbers don’t achieve the right mix of farming. So expect that €3000 number to come down to say €1000 by the time EU-DC gets rolling.
No more goats.
(NB in old money, reporting raised costs to banks, and this was inconvenient, they passed the costs on to consumers by eg returning the money, stopping the tx, or placing the account under review (ie, blocked). Now, CBs have figured out they can simply set caps.)
No matter. We can still raise chickens, sell them, and then buy eggs.
But of course there’s a certain economic substance argument that says this is probably wrong, as you’re now expected to match sizes. Don’t expect it to pass audit, and expect peculiar rules that
stop you buying eggs with money raised from selling your chickens. We won’t understand those rules, but someone in the government is sure to have that under control.
And the other 1000s of rules… I once had a lovely conversation about how there were like...
60,000 import rules for food at a border. The tech choices for managing that process are quite interesting.
Eg, we’re pretty sure we won’t be able to use CBDC over borders, bc that’s where rules will save us from making mistakes.
Bc slippery slope, massage customers will likely find they can buy Starbucks but not massages. So masseurs will not earn CBDC and won’t be able to buy Starbucks.
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Good news for Greeks and Cypriots perhaps - the CB will not close off access to CBDC in a financial crisis, like banks closed off access to the people’s money in the Greek and Cypriot crises.
Thread on middle names. As we discovered at CAcert, there is now one form of names., and attempts to regularise it into one clean system are doomed to be unclean.
Some random things about names. It’s possible to have two first names, or a name with two names in it.
In Spain, everyone has two surnames, one from either side. Also in Spain, up until recent times, first names were religious, and all women were named Maria of something.
For example, Maria de La Mar or Maria del Sol, which shortens to Marisol. So not only multiple words but multiple forms.
In Greece, when your name is written on legal documents, it includes your parentage, sometimes only your father, other times both.
Everyone’s writing about Tether at the moment, so why not join in the noise.
They announced that about half of their reserves are held in commercial paper, which is a short term loan to some company, good for the money, on some future date. So far so good. 1/12
The rosy picture: a buyer of Tether turns up with $$$, and purchases in good faith the same amount of USDT. The system then places that $$$ into its reserves. The $$$ are then lent to a company in exchange for commercial paper. Which is paid back in due course with $$$. 2/12
While good accounting, I see 3 potential flaws. (1) Will the company pay back? Of course, some might not. Let’s say 2% do not- this is covered as Tether actually sports more reserves than issued units of USDT, and the commercial paper pays a competitive rate of interest. 3/12
ORF (media) in Austria report that 5 eyes Intelligence Community have convinced EU Council to secretly resolve for a total EU backdoor on end-to-end encryption.
As a term, PKI suffers the same problem as ‘identity’ - it means different things to different people. Consequently, as a sector, it’s totally unreliable as a term. It can mean...
Infrastructure around PKs to make the PK do or mean something. OR
Identity system based on PKI, implying use of private key is proof of person. Or...
@Steve_Lockstep@joerosato@csuwildcat X.509-based PKI which locks in a particular technology *and* a set of meanings/doings which don’t work *and* a set of companies that extract rents for little benefit, which extraction works a treat.
So, 1st order question is, what is this person meaning when using the term PKI?
Here is the response if the website strategic hyphen culture dot org is included in the Tweet:
Here’s the part I wanted to highlight, which is important!
💥 "The prize that America truly seeks is to seize for itself over the coming decades, all global standards in leading-edge technology, and to deny them to China.” 👈 👆