TLDR: two epidemics really - one in under 18s (and their parents) which is bad and getting worse and the other in everyone else which is getting better.
First - vaccine uptake in 12-15 year olds in England hasn't really started. With such high rates in teens right now this feels like a missed opportunity :-/
1/12
Looking at cases by date of test for each home nation, England and Wales are going up and NI and Scotland coming down. NI seems to be plateauing though.
England and Wales might be peaking (for now at least) 2/12
Positivity rates are hard to interpret right now... PHE surveillance shows positivity rates in symptomatic people is dropping a lot...
BUT there is also a big surge in rhinovirus (a cold) - with similar symptoms to Covid. 3/12
So if you feel grotty (sore throat, cough, runny nose, headaches) - it might well be this circulating cold OR Covid. Please do a Covid test to be sure!
4/12
So where are the cases? Central and Southern Scotland, most of Wales & central NI have high cases.
In England, cases are are higehest in Midlands and North.
Graph from @TravellingTabby 5/12
And who? 10-14 yrs way out in front, followed by older teens & 5-9 year olds. Next biggest group (& only other rising group) are their parents' generation - 30-59 yr olds.
A year ago we had big uni spike. Will we see it again? *hopefully* not with vax & prev infections. 6/12
And it's *not* just more testing of teens. ONS infection survey (always a few days behind cases) reported 4.6% of (randomly sampled) secondary school children tested positive week to 25 Sept. 1 in 21 children.
This is higher than it's ever been (just under 4% in late Dec).
7/12
Cases in 20 somethings dropping a lot and very low now - reaping the benefits of vaccination + some protection from previous infection too in unvaccinated. 8/12
Hospitalisations similar. Number of people in hospital falling in every nation now (good) 9/12
The drop is mainly driven by declines in 18-84 yr olds. The only age group where hospital admissions are significantly climbing now (although low in absolute nums) are 6-17 year olds - school age kids.
1,744 6-17 yr olds have been admitted with Covid since 1 July. 10/12
The biggest hotspot right now is Kettering - over 6% of their 10-14 year olds tested positive in the last week!
Rates in 40-49 yr olds are higher than they've ever been...
It should peak soon in kids, but at the cost of so many infections... just as vax is starting. 11/12
should have said *relatively* very low. 200/100K/week still quite high!
We should have kept protections in schools. We should restore them now! Masks & contact tracing in secondary schools... Ventilation! Where are the promised CO2 monitors? And the support to act on their readings if too high? Govt has had months to prepare & done so little. 12/12
PS on getting a PCR test with symptoms that are not the "classic (outdated) triad" of temp, cough, loss of smell/taste (so e.g. sore throat, runny nose, headache) -> can get one after positive LFD test, or through logging yr symptoms on the Zoe symptom tracker app.
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1. THREAD on transparency & JCVI statements on teen vaccination.
This is *not* about the results of the risk benefit analysis but about the fact that 4 weeks after 3 Sept statement, the information we need to interpret & understand their analysis is missing.
14 Tweets (+2)
2. First off - in JCVI code of conduct, openess and transparency are required.
The code states that in any mathematical modelling (which risk/benefit is), the *full assumptions* should be given in sufficient detail to allow *full assessment*.
3. The recommendations also say that the minutes of meetings should be published. While some delay is allowed, there have been NO minutes of JCVI meetings about Covid 19 since a February meeting, published in April. app.box.com/s/iddfb4ppwkmt…
Vaccines work *really* well in young people. They can and do prevent transmission in schools.
Unvaxxed kids in unmitigated schools and high community rates get infected. A LOT.
Let's compare England & Wales with Rep of Ireland. 1/5
In England, 50% of 16-17 yr olds had 1 dose by 2 September (more in 18/19 yrs). 10% of 15-19 yrs also a confirmed case since 1 May 2021 :-(
A high immunity group.
From early Sept, cases start dropping in 15-19 year olds.
BUT going up and higher than ever in 5-14 year olds. 2/5
In Wales, very similar thing happening - 17-24 year olds dropping a lot over past two weeks.
Meanwhile cases in 0-16 yr olds are climbing very fast and higher than ever. 3/5
The govt released a detailed comparison of children admitted to hospital between wave 1 (spring 2020) and wave 2 (winter 2021) on Friday.
Some things that stand out:
Large marjority (80%) were admitted BECAUSE of covid & almost 60% of children had no underlying conditions 1/3
Once again, we get more confirmation that children have COMMON SYMPTOMS that are NOT the ones govt uses to prompt a test. Eg, vomiting, stomach ache, diarrhoea & fatigue & cold symptoms.
Govt needs to update (and communicate) the symptom list. 2/3
Finally, kids needing hospital much more likely to be non-white and much more likely to be from deprived communities.
High infections in kids do not affect communities the same - a lesson govt still hasn't learned after year or doesn't care about. 3/3
THREAD:
It's tiring to be attacked as if I (and others) am an "extremist" on covid or with suggestions that I'm a mouthpiece for others... when actually I'm very mainstream and it's UK policy that isn't. 1/10
The government's science advisors, SAGE, have literally just warned that we are risking a rough winter through not implementing simple mitigations now assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl… 2/10
The British Medical Assocation have this week highlighted the ongoing burden of Covid on an NHS that is understaffed, underfunded and exhausted.
TLDR overall cases falling but case positivity pretty flat... cases rising in school children but falling in young adults.
Hospitalisations remain relatively high. Simple things now will prevent things getting worse. 1/10
First off - some excellent news: vaccine uptake in 16/17 yr olds is very good and many 20-30 year olds are now fully vaccinated. I have no doubt this is having a big impact on cases! 2/10
Now some less good news... Hospital admissions have fallen slightly this week (good) but remain relatively high, as does hospital occupancy at just over 6,000 inpatients. 3/10