Why we haven’t seen 🛸 aliens visiting us so far.

(a short thread)
1/ Been thinking about this question lately and it seems broadly there are four possibilities:

1. Interstellar travel at high speeds is much, much harder than we expect

2. Aliens aren’t interested in seeding the universe due to ethical concerns
2/

3. Universe is so big that light comes rarely intersect and self-replicating technology is much, much harder than we imagined

4. Intelligence capable of space exploration was an accident and we’re alone

Let’s explore all four possibilities.
3/ Interstellar travel is hard.

It has been ~40 years since Voyager was launched and only recently it has passed the last planet of solar system.

It’ll take it 40,000 years just to exit Sun’s gravitational effect (beyond Oort Cloud).

voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/did-yo…
4/ And travelling at 35,000 miles per hour, which is 0.001% the speed of light.

Realistic interstellar travel will require much higher speed, and at those speeds single atoms become deadly if collided (because they carry high momentum).
5/ Interstellar travel will likely take time much, much beyond the lifespan of your average alien (if they’re alive, they must die too — that’s how they would have evolved in the first place).

But it’s technologically possible to send frozen foetuses to seed to new solar systems
6/ The question then becomes: will aliens be okay to do so?

I doubt that because it would be extremely unethical to do so.

On Earth, such a proposal would be met with shock waves.
7/ Aliens would unlikely send unborn foetuses to distant systems, unless their home is in danger and doing this is their only hope.

In this case, I can imagine them sending foetuses along with robots to help incubate them on different systems.
8/ But the universe is *huge* and the odds of such a probe reaching us depends on several factors:

a) Such an event happened nearby, which requires aliens to have been nearby so that their launched probes reached us first

or..
9/ b) Such an event happened far away, but interstellar distances don’t matter as self-replicating robots continue to mine resources along the way to build more probes and replicate foetuses to explore an ever larger area of universe in search for habitable systems
10/ It’s doubtable that intelligent life exists nearby as we would have observed some signatures already.

If intelligent life exists really far, self-replicating tech is perhaps the only way they can insure against interstellar travel risks and to explore wider areas.
11/ building such self-replicating spacecraft or replicating foetuses in inhospitable lands must be a really hard problem OR the need to do so must be very rare OR doing this must be deemed unethical

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-repl…
12/ It’s no wonder then we haven’t observed any intelligence out there in the universe.
13/ However, I think the simplest explanation is that life capable of space-exploration arose on Earth after ~4 billion years of formation, so given that it’s only been 13.8 billion years since the Big Bang, we must deem it as something that doesn’t happen easily.
14/ I like to believe that we’re the first one of our kind in the entire universe, but given that the universe will exist for trillions of years, many, many more of such space-faring species may evolve in the universe.
15/ The fact that we might be the first one is utterly beautiful.

Even more beautiful is that future alien-historians may find our traces just like we find for old civilisations.
16/ Wonder what these alien-historians will make of us.

I find it fascinating that we’re somewhat like that when we are trying to understand history and stumble upon writings that aren’t deciphered yet.

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undeciphe…
17/ That’s it!

Thank you for coming to my TED talk :)

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More from @paraschopra

27 Sep
All new products compete with Instagram for attention.

(a short 🧵)
1/ You get pitched by other companies all the time.

It’s estimated that we get to see thousands of ads every day. How many marketing messages from yesterday can you recall?
2/ If you’re like most people, it’ll be difficult for you to recall even a single message.

At best, if you stress hard, you’d be able to recall only a few ones.
Read 22 tweets
22 Sep
I measured the speed of light using chocolate!
1/ It’s pretty simple and you can do at home.

All you need is a microwave and, well, chocolate (a large bar).

Here’s how it works.
2/ Microwave creates standing wave inside the chamber.

That’s how your food heats up.

The microwave radiation inside the oven has points of electromagnetic radiation that oscillate the most. Those are called anti nodes.

The ones that don’t oscillate (in red) are called nodes.
Read 8 tweets
21 Sep
Assume most people are lazy but market to those who aren’t.

a 🧵
1/ Most of us are lazy.

We do not wake up every day trying to actively seek new ways of improving our lives. We prefer the comfort of things that are known to work for us.
2/ That is why we frequent our favorite restaurants, watch our favorite TV shows and take our favorite routes to the office.

Even though we like to think we’re not comfort-seekers, our actions usually speak otherwise.

invertedpassion.com/evidence-of-de…
Read 22 tweets
20 Sep
🎉 Announcing August winners of the Gaur & Chopra Escape Velocity Grants where we give a no-strings-attached grant of Rs 50k to ambitious people under 25 for whom this money can change their life.

We have 7 winners this time.

Their names and profiles are below 👇
1/ Saikat cleared his CBSE 10th Board in 2021 with 98.6%, AIR 8. Due to pandemic, his studies have been impacted because of lack of a laptop.

He will be using the grant to purchase a laptop to continue his online classes and resume his preparation for JEE.
2/ 🏅 Vijay Kataria is currently running a Sports For Development project named Pahadi Khiladi in the district of Champawat, Uttarakhand.

He would be using the funds to purchase equipment for their program and hopefully create many new sportspeople from the region.
Read 10 tweets
15 Sep
This #book talks about how meritocracy shouldn’t be the goal of a society.

It’s a controversial idea but arguments that the author makes are worth analysing.

My notes and thoughts in 🧵
1/ The core argument is that meritocracy creates a society of losers and winners.

Winners feel they deserve what they get, but the role of contingency (luck, genetics, background conditions) isn’t acknowledged.

Losers, on the other hand, feel humiliated.
2/ The argument is two fold:

- There’s no such thing as perfect meritocracy

- Even if there is a perfect meritocracy, it isn’t moral to let less meritocratic suffer because merit may not be controllable by an individual
Read 9 tweets
12 Sep
Going through applications for our monthly grants to young people, noticed that the answer to "how will Rs 50k change your life" falls into following categories:

- Pay their course fee
- Buy a laptop
- Fund their NGO
- Start a small business
It hurts to see so many students struggling to pay their course fees because their parents can't afford it.

It's a failure of our nation that highly determined kids have to worry about how they'll pay for their college.
But, at the same time, it also hurts to see how much emphasis our society places on traditional college education.

With so many resources available on the Internet, high-quality self-education can effectively be done for free.
Read 4 tweets

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