"Teaching the subject of the Holocaust and the Nazi era is mandatory in German schools and in addition to the classroom curriculum, almost all students have either visited a concentration camp or a Holocaust memorial or museum." pbs.org/wgbh/pages/fro…
Unsurprisingly, the German far-right is going after history education in Germany.
One German nationalist leader characterized the Holocaust as a '“speck of bird poop” in Germany’s otherwise admirable history.' Another defends Holocaust deniers. theatlantic.com/international/…
Teaching and understanding the meaning of slavery and the genocide of Native Americans in American history is every bit as important as teaching the Holocaust is in German history.
These atrocities happened, and our cultures allowed them to happen.
It's easy to forget that black enslavement was part of the American experience for longer than black freedom has been.
It will only be in the year 2112 that African Americans will have been free for longer than they were enslaved.
We need to understand how and why these atrocities occurred, and we need to make it right.
Because if we don't, the long tentacles of the past will forever be part of our present.
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Reading Florence Nightingale's book, Notes on Hospitals, published in 1859, is just blowing me away.
She made many calculations, including how much water vapor patients exhaled overnight, and how much ventilation would be needed. And raised hell about it not being done.
Her interventions - improving ventilation, decreasing crowding, admitting natural light, washing surfaces -- cut hospital deaths by 2/3. This was WITHOUT hand washing, which wasn't even mentioned in her book.
Old hospitals built according to her specifications, using cross-breezes from large windows for natural ventilation, have much better ventilation than modern hospitals.
And there is so much political graft; politicians write loopholes.
I wonder how Kristi Noem is going to respond to this: "...state of South Dakota, in particular, is sheltering billions of dollars in wealth linked to individuals previously accused of serious financial crimes."
Corruption is theft from the citizens of a country. It is not a victimless crime. We are all the victims.
Do people not read the methods sections of papers, in order to interpret whether the results are applicable to a given situation? I just don't get it. This is basic stuff.
Not sure how anyone can read this @CIDRAP summary of the booster research and think that "booster" doses should be controversial. We risk wasting doses 1 & 2 if we don't give a 3rd. That additional dose is critical for continued protection.
Antibody levels from Pfizer vaccine with 3rd dose given 8-9 months after 2nd dose nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
Decreasing antibody levels track with increased breakthrough infection. These data are pre-delta, so high antibody levels are likely to be far more important with delta, which spews 1000x-fold more virus. (not-yet-peer-reviewed preprint: medrxiv.org/content/10.110…)