The text of the devikA-dhAtR^i and tvAShTrI-sArasvata oblations as per the taittirIya-shruti. Who is the deity dhAtR^i? The later itihAsa-purANa place him in the Aditya class. In the RV it may be an epithet for multiple deities, but explicitly it mentioned github.com/somasushma/tex…
as an epithet for visvakarman, who in turn is an epithet of the ancient tvaShTR^i. tvaShTR^i accompanies the the wives of the gods & other goddesses at the ritual. He appears in a similar role accompanying the sarasvatI and sinIvAlI in the sArasvata rite. There sarasvatI is also
paired with the divine eagle deity (elsewhere tArkShyo ariShTanemiH or garutmant) manifesting in an androgynous aspect as sarasvant. Thus dhAtR^i in the devikAyAga should be taken as an ectype of tvaShTR^i who retains his fertilizing aspect seen in sArasvata rite. In the somayAga
the devikAhaviMShi are offered after the core agniShToma. As standalone rituals with dhAtR^i in the beginning they are offered for offspring, after birth of offspring, cattle. The dhAtR^i oblations are placed in the middle of the goddesses for the gain of a village, for cure of
prolonged illness &if the rituals are repeatedly ending in failure. For the illness an animal sacrifice is made to the goddesses. The dhAtR^i oblations are made after the goddesses if a yajamAna has completed key yAga-s or if a v2 has taken dIkSha for a rAjasUya. Other kAmya uses
are to attempt to improve a dullwitted student and to acquire brilliance by placing the dhAtR^i oblations in the beginning and middle respectively.
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Some of the key sights marked, which 1 should see. Pleiades: 1. kR^ittikAH: the 0 point of old Indo-Aryan ecliptic of the yajuSh and AV traditions, naked eye open cluster. 2. M31: Andromeda galaxy: naked eye on a good night like in this picture. easy for small telescope/binocs
M33: some people claim to have seen it with naked eye!! I've only managed it with 20x80 binocs. Best with small telescope. M34: Binocs OK, great with small telescope. NGC752 best with small telescope, at least 6 in reflector.
alpha Persei: good starfield of the Milky Way near it
Perseus Double cluster: great even with binocs. Beta Persei,Algol: archetypal eclisping binary. Rho Persei: A nice red giant in the final stages of it is life. Epsilon Aurigae is strange giant eclipsing binary with 1 of the components probably being a binary itself with dust disk
There has been some discussion about the removal of special schools/programs for "gifted children" in the US. This is a topic we have long wondered about: are these really useful? For an India parallel 1 could think of the IIT & some lesser know programs with a high entrance
threshold. 1 thing I learnt from classmates& relatives (& to a degree myself) who made use of entrance into a high threshold program is the obvious. If you enrich based on a cognitive criterion (\approx IQ) then you will get a pool of students who will show markedly above average
trajectories. This is simply a consequence of the filter rather than any special training. The 2nd thing is that once you have a threshold system, there will a bunch of individuals who will "crack it" to get in. Hence, it might not be a true measure of the "special ones" who
There is this tantalizing fragment from the nishvAsaguhya where where nandin is explaining the pa~nchabrahma as per the vaimala& saiddhAntika tradition to a v1 interlocutor
पञ्च-मन्त्रमयं देवं पञ्च-मन्त्र-शरीरिणम् |
पञ्चमन्त्र ... मन्त्र ... सदाशिवम् || @GhorAngirasa@goghritaM
Unfortunately there are lacunae in the text & the next sentence is mostly lost but it seems to describe shiva's form as made up of the 5-brahma-s. nandin clearly lays out the objectives of the deployment of 5:
दीक्षा ज्ञानं च चर्या च मन्त्र-भूति-विनिर्णयम् |
मन्त्र-भूतार्थ-चर्या च रुद्र-सायोज्य-गामिनी ||
Note: mantra-bhUti-vinirNayaM: ascertaining the power of the mantra & and mantra-bhUtArtha-charyA: the practice of their actualization; the final objective is oneness with rudra.
The ancient deity of the saura-kaula tradition mimicked in some ways by the marIchI tradition of the tAthAgata-s. The kashmirian mantravAdin abhinavagupta mentions that 8 tantra-s pertaining to the deity as the bhargAShTashikAkula. While the tradition seems to be mostly lost
a facet of it still survives in shrIkula (dakShiNAMnAya) as aruNA mentioned for example in the saundaryalaharI. While this is the dakShiNAMnAya reflex of the goddess, the uttarAMnAya has a parallel reflex which wherein the goddess bhargashikhA manifests in explicit kAlI forms as
paramArkakAlI, mArtANDakAlI and khasholkA worshiped in the jayadratha yAmala & associated with mArtANDabhairava (who in the dakShinAMnAya is seen as the protector of the practitioners of shrIkula). There are citations to the bhargashikhA tantra itself in various kashmirian& other
The RV has two main words for river: nadi & sindhu. nadi is less popular: counts below:
maNDala 1 11
maNDala 2 5
maNDala 3 3
maNDala 4 9
maNDala 5 8
maNDala 6 3
maNDala 7 9
maNDala 8 8
maNDala 9 9
maNDala 10 4
sindhu is significantly more popular:
maNDala 1 58
maNDala 2 8
maNDala 3 9
maNDala 4 16
maNDala 5 10
maNDala 6 6
maNDala 7 10
maNDala 8 23
maNDala 9 35
maNDala 10 35
While the bharadvAja-s have the most celebrated sUkta to
water-cycle goddess sarasvatI; yet they mention the rivers the least. What is going on there? Was their residence farther away from a river? However, they do mention samudra more frequently than most others.
Sep 11 1683 CE: The battle of Vienna between the Army of Islam under the Osman vazir & his Xtian allies against the Xtian coalition of Poles, Germans & Austrians led by the king of Poland Jan Sobieski. The Mohds despite having weaker artillery came close to taking the city but
the Germans &Polish cavalry which interesting included some Mongol units proved took the day for the Xtians,even as the Crimean Mongol units on the Turkish side seemed to have mostly betrayed them. In part the Mohd. loss was probably due to the vazir wanting to take Vienna intact
While I have no dog in that battle, I had curious encounter with an educated man with diverse interests who did a relatively mundane job of landscaping/planting/composting work. Either he or his parents had come from Germany but he said that he counted among his ancestors Mongols