Designing recommender systems to depolarize:
- algorithmic social media isn't primary driver of polarization, but could be useful intervention
- goal: to transform conflict, not to suppress or eliminate it
- 3 stages: moderation, ranking, & user interface
paper by @jonathanstray Abstract Polarization is im...
Polarization is involved in variety of feedback loops:
- it leads to less intergroup contact, which causes polarization
- it is a precursor to violence, which causes
- polarization it leads to selective information exposure, which causes polarization

arxiv.org/abs/2107.04953 Or as Ripley puts it: The c...
3 key places where changes to recommender systems could be used for depolarization:
- which content is available (moderation)
- which content is selected (ranking)
- how content is presented (interface) 4 Algorithmic depolarizatio...
Important to distinguish btwn community moderation vs algorithm-assisted moderation at scale

Community moderators state reasons for actions, discuss policy, consider appeals

Algorithmic-assisted moderation at scale is acontextual, impersonal, hard to appeal, high false positive This kind of content remova...
Above quotes are from "Designing Recommender Systems to Depolarize" by @jonathanstray

arxiv.org/abs/2107.04953 h/t @louisa_bartolo

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More from @math_rachel

13 Oct
We need more nuanced ways to talk about medical & public health disagreements, without the simplistic black-and-white reductions that you either trust ALL doctors in ALL matters OR you must be anti-science. 1/
"Science is less the parade of decisive blockbuster discoveries that the press often portrays, and more a slow, erratic stumble toward ever less uncertainty." @zeynep 2/

Pundits urge people to “listen to the science,” as if “the science” is a tome of facts and not an amorphous, dynamic entity. @edyong209 3/

Read 28 tweets
12 Oct
My new essay: In topics ranging from covid-19 to HIV research to the long history of wrongly assuming women’s illnesses are psychosomatic, we have seen again and again that medicine, like all science, is political.

fast.ai/2021/10/12/med… 1/
We are not prepared for the surge in disability due to #LongCovid. The physiological damage covid causes can include cognitive dysfunction, GI immune system damage, immune dysfunction, increased risk of kidney outcomes, dysfunction in T cell memory generation, pancreas damage, 2/ Experts warn that we are no...
We are seeing concerted efforts to downplay the long-term health effects of covid using strategies straight out of the climate change denial playbook... Many have a significant financial interest in distorting the science around long term effects of covid. 3/ As the evidence continues t...
Read 9 tweets
5 Oct
Pundits urge people to “listen to the science,” as if “the science” is a tome of facts and not an amorphous, dynamic entity. The naive desire for science to remain above politics meant many researchers were unprepared for a crisis that was both scientific & political to its core. Pundits have urged people to “listen to the science,” as
The pandemic hasn’t just been a science story. It is an omnicrisis. One must understand not just virology, but also the history of racism & genocide, the carceral state, nursing homes, historical attitudes toward medicine, social media algorithms, & more.
theatlantic.com/science/archiv… But the pandemic hasn’t just been a science story. It is a
Much of journalism is fragmentary. For science, that means treating individual papers as a sacrosanct atomic unit and writing about them one at a time. But for an omnicrisis, this approach leads only to a messy, confusing, & ever-shifting mound of jigsaw pieces. @edyong209  Much of journalism is fragmentary: Big stories are broken d
Read 4 tweets
4 Oct
"My concern is that reducing humans to acting as data sources is fundamentally inhumane."
-- Alan Blackwell 1/ dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.714… What if the human and computer cannot be distinguished becau
"But whereas the core problem of symbol-processing AI was its lack of connection to context – the problem of situated cognition – the core problem of machine learning is the way in which it reduces the contextualised human to a machine-like source of interaction data." 2/ To summarise this section, it has drawn comparisons between
The user is effectively submitting to a comparison between their own actions and those of other people from which the model has been derived. In many such comparisons, the effect will be a regression toward the mean. 3/ Whether or not the result is immediately useful, the work of
Read 5 tweets
1 Oct
When patients reject a mental health (mis)diagnosis for symptoms they know have physiological origins, it is *not* bc they are devaluing mental health.

Patients do this bc they know that it will lead to ineffective treatments & useless research. 1/5
There's a pernicious cycle: label a poorly understood illness as psychogenic ➡️ don't invest money in researching the physiological origins ➡️ claim the lack of evidence on physiological mechanism proves it's psychogenic ➡️ repeat

2/5
Bonus: if patients are not "rational" enough in their suffering as medical establishment offers them nothing ➡️ use this as further evidence that their symptoms can't have physiological origins 3/5 During the pandemic, America has often seemed divided betwee
Read 6 tweets
25 Sep
Medicine, like all of science, is political:
- which questions get asked
- which projects get funded
- how debates get framed
- who the researchers are
- context of data (what categories, what labels, which biases, what is left out)
- whose suffering is counted 1/
Science does not just progress inevitably, independent of funding and politics and framing and biases. 2/
Activists of ACT UP pushed USA govt & medical establishment to stop ignoring HIV/AIDS in the late 80s/early 90s, and to invest more in researching & addressing it. The huge progress that has happened in HIV/AIDS research & treatment would not have happened otherwise. 3/
Read 13 tweets

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