Our story begins with a cholera pandemic which started in the 1820s. There had been many before, and many after, but this one had Europe paranoid. This one, rather than being confined to faraway corners of their empires, had found its way to Europe.
The concern spread across the Atlantic, and an American preacher called Sylvester Graham was worried. He joined the Temperance movement and began preaching on health.
Graham had theories about what was causing disease: masturbation. People were, he believed, wanking themselves sick.
He also had theories about the cause of all this wanking: eating the wrong sorts of food, such as meat, wine, highly seasoned food, tea and coffee. Feeding this to young men would cause "animal propensities" and make them masturbate.
Masturbation in turn would cause "general debility, effeminacy, disordered functions and permanent disease".
Graham's solution to all of this frenzied wanking was a plain diet. His preachings inspired a few products which still bear his name, such as graham crackers and graham flour.
Graham's preaching also inspired a few other things: the Seventh-Day Adventist Church, and a famous adherent of the Church: John Harvey Kellogg.
Kellogg believed very strongly in the anti-masturbation movement inspired by Graham and his Seventh-Day Adventist beliefs. He wrote at length about the dangers of masturbation.
Masturbators, according to Kellogg, were prone to signs of consumption, premature and defective development, being easily frightened, having weak backs and stiff joints, paralysis, paleness, and all-round awful health.
Other effects of masturbation included pimples, bashfulness, boldness, "confusion of ideas" and our favourite, "attempts at joking are generally failures".
Kellogg took it upon himself to prevent masturbation, and advocated for a variety of drastic measures, including circumcision (he circumcised himself at the age of 37), applying carbolic acid to the clitoris, suturing the foreskin closed and cold enemas.
But Kellogg also had a less drastic method for preventing masturbation, inspired by Graham - a bland diet. And with his family, he invented some plain, easy to chew food which still exist to this day: corn flakes.
Corn flakes immediately became popular, and soon their popularity spilled out of the anti-masturbation movement and into the general public. And meanwhile, John Harvey Kellogg's brother, Will Keith, took control of the family cereal company and continued developing cereals.
The Kellogg company still exist, and, of course, make Pop Tarts.
And that, friends, is how a case of cholera in Russia led to frosted chocotastic pop tarts. We're sorry we buried the lede that most of the middle of the story is wanking.
Also, masturbation is perfectly healthy and doesn't cause any of the stuff the crackers guy and the corn flakes guy said. jsyk
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
On this day in 1987, the AIDS Memorial Quilt was first displayed. The Quilt is a community project to memorialise those lost to the epidemic. When it was first displayed, the Quilt had 1,920 panels dedicated to 1,920 lives lost.
By 1992, the Quilt had 21,000 panels, with panels from every state in the USA and 28 countries around the world.
Today, the Quilt consists of almost 50,000 panels, remembering over 100,000 people lost to the epidemic. It is estimated to weigh 54 tons, and is the largest community folk art project in the world.
The earliest reference to what was probably an internal condom comes from a legend about King Minos related by Antonius Liberalis in about 150CE. Settle down, kids, here's a story about the worst STI you can imagine, two unhappy marriages (and some bonus cross-dressing)
You might have heard of King Minos, the legendary king of Crete, who pops up in lots of stories. According to this story, he had a terrible affliction: his semen contained serpents and scorpions.
This semen containing a variety of spooky and poisonous fauna was, understandably, distinctly unpleasant for any women he had sex with. So unpleasant that his mistress died from having sex with him.
On this day in 1932, Lester J. Goddard filed a patent application for a "vaginal receptacle" - what these days we would call a menstrual cup.
Goddard's "vaginal receptacle" wasn't the first menstrual cup in history, although it was the first design in this shape. According to his application, it was designed to solve the problem of existing cups being made of "hard, unyielding material" or prone to "distortion".
The receptacle was designed to be comfortable for the wearer: "that all exposed surfaces of the receptacle be very smooth,soft, pliant and free from stiff edges, shoulders, or undue bulges of any character tending to cause concentration of the pressure on the vaginal walls"
It's #PCOSAwarenessMonth! This is going to be a long thread which we'll add to throughout September to give you a crash course in the basics on polycystic ovary syndrome over the month...
PCOS is an endocrine disorder (hormonal disorder/imbalance) which is very common - about 10% of cis women and people with ovaries have it. That means millions of people have it in the UK alone.
PCOS is called this because many people with PCOS have polycystic ovaries - multiple, small cysts on the ovaries which are caused by follicles which don't mature enough for an egg to be released.
The polycystic ovaries are not the cause of PCOS, they're a symptom of it.
Hypatia (born around be 350-370 CE) was one of the classical period's most amazing women. A philosopher, astronomer mathematician and lecturer, she was said to be comfortable moving amongst men. She never married, and had one of history's iconic rejections of a proposal...
Picture the scene. Hypatia, the fuckin polymath philosopher, astronomer, mathematician, etc etc, is giving a public lecture, teaching knowledge. And then some dude, in the middle of her lecture, in the most egregious "more of a question than a comment" in history PROPOSES TO HER
At first, she tried to diffuse the situation by playing the lyre at him. But this dude was not to be deterred. He very much wanted to turn this lecture given by a respected philosopher, astronomer and mathematician into an opportunity to date her.
We’d prefer not to air our linens in public (unless we’re showing you how vaginal acidity is normal). But we need to say something, and we need to ask your help. The pandemic has been rough for the entire museum sector. Now the Vagina Museum is at risk of becoming homeless.
Camden Market will not be renewing our lease. They’ve decided to turn the Vagina Museum’s premises into a clothes shop instead. We’ve asked about alternative buildings within the market, and they haven’t offered anything fit for purpose.
The one new space Camden Market have shown us is on a top floor, this would effectively relegate the Vagina Museum to the top shelf and out of sight.