Fatih Birol Profile picture
Oct 13, 2021 9 tweets 6 min read Read on X
#WEO2021 is out!

Before a crucial #COP26, it shows that while climate ambitions have never been higher, energy transitions have a long way to go

Governments must give the signal that they will drive a wave of investment in a #NetZero future

Our report: iea.li/3iXLxnx
The encouraging news is that a New Energy Economy Is Emerging

#WEO2021 shows that pursuing #NetZero can create a market opportunity for equipment like batteries & wind turbines worth over $1 trillion a year by 2050 – similar to today's oil market

More: iea.li/3oVAVJR
If governments fully deliver on the climate pledges they have announced so far, it would limit global warming to 2.1 C.

Not enough to solve the climate crisis, but enough to change energy markets, including oil – which would peak by 2025 – and solar & wind, whose output soars.
Approvals of new coal power plants fall sharply if governments follow through on their announced climate pledges.

And China’s announcement that it will stop building new coal plants abroad could result in further cancellations, saving 20 gigatonnes of emissions through 2050.
Despite progress, current climate pledges close less than 20% of the emissions gap between today’s policy settings & a #NetZeroBy2050 path.

Technologies & policies can close this gap by 2030. Over 40% of the actions are cost-effective, like renewables, efficiency & methane cuts.
There's a looming risk of more energy market turmoil.

Oil & gas spending has been depressed by price collapses in recent years. It's geared toward a world of stagnant or falling demand.

But clean energy spending is far below what's required to meet future needs sustainably.
Even as the world shifts to an electrified, renewables-rich energy system, potential energy security vulnerabilities require close vigilance.

Trade patterns, producer policies & geopolitical concerns remain vitally important in areas like critical minerals & hydrogen-rich fuels.
Well-managed transitions to clean energy can cushion consumers from the shock of price spikes for oil & gas.

Policy makers should help households overcome the upfront costs of energy efficiency improvements, like retrofitting homes, and electric solutions, like EVs & heat pumps.
For more insights from #WEO2021 – which is designed to be a handbook to #COP26:

➡️ Explore the report's analysis, which is available for free: iea.li/3iXLxnx

➡️ Join @Laura_Cozzi_ , @tim_gould_ & me for our LIVE launch event at 10:30am CEST iea.li/3mJRB45

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More from @fbirol

Apr 25
Batteries are a vital part of the energy transition. Here's why:

- They're the fastest growing clean technology on the market

- They help meet climate goals & ensure energy security

- They bring down emissions in power & transport

@IEA's new report ➡️ iea.li/3QmAogL
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@IEA Batteries aren't just for powering your smartphone

In 2016, the energy sector accounted for around 50% of global demand for batteries, about the same share as electronic devices

By 2023, energy's share had risen above 90% - in a market 10 times the size: iea.li/3Jz7WEx
Image
@IEA Thanks to the rapid decline of battery costs – 90% since 2010 – they're speeding up opportunities to cut emissions in road transport & electricity

In 2023:

Electric car sales rose to a record of almost 14 million

Battery storage deployment in the power sector more than doubled Image
Read 8 tweets
Apr 23
Global electric car sales are on track to grow strongly again this year, reaching about 17 million

With more than 1 in 5 cars sold worldwide in 2024 set to be electric, the rise of EVs is transforming the auto industry & the energy sector

More from @IEA: iea.li/3Us3ZYF
Image
@IEA Electric cars' growth this year builds on a record-breaking 2023, when sales soared by 35% to almost 14 million

Demand was largely concentrated in China, Europe & the US, but momentum is picking up in key emerging markets such as Viet Nam & Thailand ➡️ iea.li/3xNUUk0
Image
@IEA Despite near-term challenges in some countries, new @IEA analysis sees the global electric car market gearing up for the next phase of growth

Under today's policy settings, nearly 1 in 3 cars on China's roads by 2030 is set to be electric & almost 1 in 5 in the US & EU Image
Read 10 tweets
Mar 1
Global CO2 emissions from energy rose less in 2023 than the year before even as total energy demand growth accelerated

The major expansion of technologies like solar, wind & EVs is limiting the increase in emissions & bringing them closer to a peak

More: iea.li/48vumRn
Image
Much of the rise in CO2 emissions in 2023 came from an exceptional fall in hydropower due to extreme drought, with fossil fuels filling the gap

Without the unusual hydropower drop, global CO2 emissions from electricity generation would've declined

More: iea.li/3Ijohgc
Image
In the last 10 years, the CO2 intensity of global GDP has fallen 20%, thanks to both the improvement in energy efficiency and the decline in emissions intensity of global energy supply.

CO2 growth is therefore increasingly decoupling from GDP growth. Image
Read 10 tweets
Jan 24
The transformation of the world's power sector means clean sources are set to meet all the increase in global electricity demand in the next 3 years

This is mainly thanks to renewables' huge growth but also nuclear's rebound to a historic high in 2025 ➡️ iea.li/3OdHAe2
Image
Global electricity demand is set to grow strongly in the years ahead

Most demand growth is in emerging economies, led by China, India & Southeast Asia - but EVs, heat pumps & data centres are pushing up electricity use in advanced economies as well

More: iea.li/3u3PCzh
Image
Growing low-emissions sources, led by solar, puts them on track to account for almost half of global electricity generation by 2026, up from just under 40% in 2023

This pushes power sector emissions into structural decline in the coming years

Read more: iea.li/3ubl4eX
Image
Read 7 tweets
Jan 11
The world added a historic 510 gigawatts of renewable power capacity in 2023, up 50% from a year before

Under current policies & market trends, global renewable capacity is set to be 2.5 times higher by 2030, not far off the COP28 goal of tripling

More: iea.li/41QZoRW
Image
Our new Renewables report is the 1st part of @IEA’s follow-up work on the energy outcomes of COP28 that will continue through 2024 & beyond

It provides detailed country-level analysis & a new online tool to track progress towards the goal of tripling renewables to over 11,000 GW Image
@IEA Many countries saw strong growth in renewables in 2023, but China once again led the way. It installed as much solar PV last year as the entire world did in 2022.

The US, EU & Brazil also hit all-time highs, with solar the driving force

@IEA's report: iea.li/48OXaoa
Image
Read 7 tweets
Nov 23, 2023
The oil & gas industry faces a moment of truth at #COP28

It must choose: keep fueling the climate crisis or embrace the shift to clean energy.

Today, its efforts aren’t encouraging. It accounts for under 1% of global clean energy investment.

Our report: iea.li/3R79gDf
Image
Today, the oil & gas industry invests about 2.5% of its total capital spending in clean energy

If oil & gas producers want to play their full part in meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement, our report shows that 50% of their investments should be going to clean energy by 2030 Image
Continuing with business-as-usual for oil & gas while hoping a vast deployment of carbon capture will cut the emissions is fantasy

It would mean an implausibly large amount of carbon capture, requiring a huge leap in annual investment from $4 billion last year to $3.5 trillion! Image
Read 10 tweets

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