The encouraging news is that a New Energy Economy Is Emerging
#WEO2021 shows that pursuing #NetZero can create a market opportunity for equipment like batteries & wind turbines worth over $1 trillion a year by 2050 – similar to today's oil market
If governments fully deliver on the climate pledges they have announced so far, it would limit global warming to 2.1 C.
Not enough to solve the climate crisis, but enough to change energy markets, including oil – which would peak by 2025 – and solar & wind, whose output soars.
Approvals of new coal power plants fall sharply if governments follow through on their announced climate pledges.
And China’s announcement that it will stop building new coal plants abroad could result in further cancellations, saving 20 gigatonnes of emissions through 2050.
Despite progress, current climate pledges close less than 20% of the emissions gap between today’s policy settings & a #NetZeroBy2050 path.
Technologies & policies can close this gap by 2030. Over 40% of the actions are cost-effective, like renewables, efficiency & methane cuts.
There's a looming risk of more energy market turmoil.
Oil & gas spending has been depressed by price collapses in recent years. It's geared toward a world of stagnant or falling demand.
But clean energy spending is far below what's required to meet future needs sustainably.
Even as the world shifts to an electrified, renewables-rich energy system, potential energy security vulnerabilities require close vigilance.
Trade patterns, producer policies & geopolitical concerns remain vitally important in areas like critical minerals & hydrogen-rich fuels.
Well-managed transitions to clean energy can cushion consumers from the shock of price spikes for oil & gas.
Policy makers should help households overcome the upfront costs of energy efficiency improvements, like retrofitting homes, and electric solutions, like EVs & heat pumps.
For more insights from #WEO2021 – which is designed to be a handbook to #COP26:
➡️ Explore the report's analysis, which is available for free: iea.li/3iXLxnx
After the Age of Coal & Age of Oil, the world is moving rapidly into the Age of Electricity ⚡️
Electricity has recently grown 2x as fast as total energy demand. But from now to 2035, it's set to grow 6x as fast, driven by EVs, ACs, chips, AI & more
World Energy Outlook 2024 shows energy markets are set to shift in the 2nd half of the 2020s to relatively ample supplies of key fuels & technologies, albeit still marked by geopolitical risks
How governments & consumers react will have major consequences for energy & climate
A major @IEA report out today shows that the transition to net zero emissions would mean lower energy costs globally than if we continue on our current path
Scaling up clean technologies is good for affordability as well as for cutting emissions
@IEA Today’s energy system is failing to deliver affordable energy for all: many millions of people lack access to clean cooking & electricity
In advanced economies, the poorest households spend up to 25% of their income on home energy bills & transport fuel: iea.li/4cgPMnF
@IEA Today’s energy system is also not a stable one. The energy crisis caused by Russia slashing gas deliveries to Europe led to consumers around the world paying 20% more on average for energy than in past years.
Hardest hit were low-income households already struggling to pay bills
@IEA Batteries aren't just for powering your smartphone
In 2016, the energy sector accounted for around 50% of global demand for batteries, about the same share as electronic devices
By 2023, energy's share had risen above 90% - in a market 10 times the size: iea.li/3Jz7WEx
@IEA Thanks to the rapid decline of battery costs – 90% since 2010 – they're speeding up opportunities to cut emissions in road transport & electricity
In 2023:
Electric car sales rose to a record of almost 14 million
Battery storage deployment in the power sector more than doubled
@IEA Electric cars' growth this year builds on a record-breaking 2023, when sales soared by 35% to almost 14 million
Demand was largely concentrated in China, Europe & the US, but momentum is picking up in key emerging markets such as Viet Nam & Thailand ➡️ iea.li/3xNUUk0
@IEA Despite near-term challenges in some countries, new @IEA analysis sees the global electric car market gearing up for the next phase of growth
Under today's policy settings, nearly 1 in 3 cars on China's roads by 2030 is set to be electric & almost 1 in 5 in the US & EU
In the last 10 years, the CO2 intensity of global GDP has fallen 20%, thanks to both the improvement in energy efficiency and the decline in emissions intensity of global energy supply.
CO2 growth is therefore increasingly decoupling from GDP growth.