29th September, 1942. The whole nation was in the throes of the #QuitIndia movement. In Tamluk town of Bengal's Midnapore district, a 6000-strong procession was headed towards the Tamluk police station (1/4)
It was led by a 72-year old Bengali widow. As they entered the town, they were ordered to disband in light of sec. 144 that had been promulgated. The old lady stepped forward, asking her followers to wait. She was shot at immediately (2/4)
With the tricolor in her arms and shout of "Vande Mataram" emanating from her lips, Matangini Hazra kept moving forward even as two more bullets found their mark (3/4)
Eye witnesses said the intensity of her shouts became stronger with every bullet even as life bled out slowly from her body. This incredible woman, born to a poor peasant couple, married at 12 and widowed at 18, was born #OTD (4/4)
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#KnowOurLand Bonbibi (n. "lady of the forest") - The guardian spirit of the mangrove forests of Sundarbans spread across the southern extremity of West Bengal and Bangladesh (1/4)
She is worshipped & venerated by all residents of the region - both Hindus and Muslims. They believe Bonbibi's blessings protect them from the wrath of Dakkhin Rai, the cruel overlord of the forests who takes a tiger form to claim victims (2/4)
Fishermen, woodcutters, honey collectors etc. all perform the worship of Bonbibi before entering the forest. She is usually worshipped along with her brother Shah Jangali and "Dukhe", the young boy whose life she saved from the demon Dakkhin Rai (3/4)
#OTD 1980, India's first international car rally was flagged off from the Brabourne Stadium in Bombay. The seven-day Himalayan Rally drew a total of 84 cars of 29 makes for its inaugural competition. Some of the world's best drivers took part in the grueling race.
It was to be India’s entry into the international motor rally circuit. The rally however got off to an ominous start. People protesting the alleged waste of fuel and money hurled lathis and stones at the convoy of cars as it moved from Maharashtra to Madhya Pradesh.
During the second leg of the rally at Bhind and Seondha, the anti-rally demonstrations turned even uglier. Windscreens were smashed some of the drivers were manhandled in a state of mindless violence.
A fascinating photograph of two Marathi women playing table tennis draped in Kasta sarees in colonial India. The history behind this image is quite remarkable. A thread: (1/5)
Back in the 19th & early 20th centuries, many Indian widows & single mothers had no option but to cook in other houses in order to earn livelihood as they didn't possess any other survival skills. (2/5)
A certain Ramabai Ranade, a fearless feminist from pre-independence Pune, started Poona Seva Sadan to provide nursing & teaching to needy and distressed widows. (3/5)
It was around 1888. A schooner called Brundle approached the French Pass, a dangerous channel located between D'Urville Island & South Island in New Zealand. Just as the ship was to enter the channel, a creature bobbed up ahead of it (1/n)
The crew soon realised it was a Risso's Dolphin. They wanted to kill it but were persuaded against the idea by the captain's wife. They would shortly be left surprised when they realised the dolphin was acting like their guide through the pass (2/n)
For the next 24 years, this animal appeared often to guide ships through the treacherous waters of the French Pass. In time, he came to be called "Pelorus Jack." He would dutifully appear from nowhere and swim just ahead of the vessel like a pilot (3/n)
In January 1966, Indian PM Lal Bahadur Shastri arrived at Tashkent for peace talks with Pakistan mediated by the USSR. Tashkent in January was brutally cold. Shastri ji only had his khadi woolen coat with him as a warm garment (1/n)
Soviet premier Alexei Kosigyn observed this and felt that the Indian PM must be uncomfortable in the extreme cold. He ordered a Russian overcoat to be gifted to Shastri ji. At a formal function, he presented the coat to Shastri ji as a mark of respect (2/n)
Next day, Kosigyn noted Shastri ji was still wearing his khadi coat. A bit perplexed, he asked the prime minister what happened during a break in official events. Kosigyn was worried that Shastri ji hadn't liked the present (3/n)
It was 1949. At a protest by mill workers in Bombay, a young member of the Progressive Writers' Movement, Asrar ul Hassan Khan, recited a fiery poem. It was a scathing criticism of the central government. His lines went thus: (1/n)
मन में जहर डॉलर के बसा के
फिरती है भारत की अहिंसा
खादी के केंचुल को पहनकर
ये केंचुल लहराने न पाए
अमन का झंडा इस धरती पर
किसने कहा लहराने न पाए
ये भी कोई हिटलर का है चेला
मार लो साथ जाने न पाए
कॉमनवेल्थ का दास है नेहरू
मार ले साथी जाने न पाए (2/n)
He branded Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as "Hitler's acolyte" & "slave of the Commonwealth." The news spread like wildfire. Morarji Desai, then governor of Bombay state, gave the order for Asrar ul Hassan Khan to be immediately arrested (3/n)