On 20th October, 1962, Chinese PLA launched attacks on Indian positions in both Ladakh and NEFA, sparking off the Sino-Indian border war. The conflict hides a resonating story that would shape Kolkata's vibrant food culture in years to come (1/n)
There was a small family of Chinese immigrants who lived in Shillong and owned a small eatery. But things changed for them as the war broke out and on a cold November morning, the sounds of army boots woke the family up (2/n)
One eight-year-old little girl, with her parents and siblings, were overnight uprooted from their home, sent on a train to Jaipur with thousands of other Chinese-origin people, and interned at Deoli refugee camp (3/n)
The little girl, Monica Liu (born Leong Sue Yek), grew up in the refugee camp, took care of her siblings, learned farming and cooking, taught other refugee children to sing, dance, and enact Ramayana (4/n)
Six long years after the end of the war, the family came back to their home-town penniless and spent months in near starvation. The little girl, a gritty woman by then, started a small Chinese restaurant to support her family in Tyangra, Kolkata (5/n)
Over the coming years, Monica became a stalwart within the Chinese community and had to face off with goons in order to run her restaurants earning herself the nickname ‘The Don Of Chinatown (6/n)
Today Monica Liu owns four iconic Chinese restaurants across Kolkata — Kim Ling, Mandarin, Beijing, and Tung Fong. We doff our hat to this incredible lady!! #kolkata#kolkatafoodtrails#kolkatachinese
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A lovely video of Ustad Bismillah Khan talking about pretty much the idea of India. A thread on some interesting facts about this amazing musical talent (1/n)
He was named Qamruddin at birth. However, his grandfather who was also a shehnai player, exclaimed "Bismillah" (in the name of Allah) on seeing the infant for the 1st time, thus giving him his new name (2/n)
A young Bismillah was mentored in shehnai playing by his maternal uncle Ali Bux "Vilaytu" Khan, who was a shehnai player on the staff of Kashi Vishwanath temple in Varanasi (3/n)
#KnowOurLand Pābūjī ki Phad (the Epic of Pābūjī) -
The story of Pābūjī Rathore emerges in 14th century from the desert heartland of the Indian Subcontinent. He was a Rathore Rajput and believed to be an heir to the throne of Marwar (Jodhpur) (1/n)
Pābūjī’s life and that of his four companions revolved around resolving local feuds, saving livestock, and performing many an act of bravery (2/n)
Because of his many heroic deeds, Pābūjī is today worshipped as a demigod by the nomadic Rabari people in parts of Rajasthan, Punjab, Sindh & Kutch regions (3/n)
A song that many Indians grew up with, "Mile sur mera tumhara" is said to be the brainchild of Jaideep Samarth, brother of actresses Nutan & Tanuja and then an executive with Ogilvy Benson & Mather (OBM) - 1/n
Samarth had this idea of a song representing different facets & personalities of India to demonstrate the idea of "Unity in Diversity." Samarth who knew PM Rajiv Gandhi personally discussed it with the latter - 2/n
Gandhi was apparently very excited & asked him to go-ahead on it. Samarth approached Suresh Mallick, then national creative head of OBM who got Kailash Surendranath on board to direct it - 3/n
#KnowOurLand Bonbibi (n. "lady of the forest") - The guardian spirit of the mangrove forests of Sundarbans spread across the southern extremity of West Bengal and Bangladesh (1/4)
She is worshipped & venerated by all residents of the region - both Hindus and Muslims. They believe Bonbibi's blessings protect them from the wrath of Dakkhin Rai, the cruel overlord of the forests who takes a tiger form to claim victims (2/4)
Fishermen, woodcutters, honey collectors etc. all perform the worship of Bonbibi before entering the forest. She is usually worshipped along with her brother Shah Jangali and "Dukhe", the young boy whose life she saved from the demon Dakkhin Rai (3/4)
29th September, 1942. The whole nation was in the throes of the #QuitIndia movement. In Tamluk town of Bengal's Midnapore district, a 6000-strong procession was headed towards the Tamluk police station (1/4)
It was led by a 72-year old Bengali widow. As they entered the town, they were ordered to disband in light of sec. 144 that had been promulgated. The old lady stepped forward, asking her followers to wait. She was shot at immediately (2/4)
With the tricolor in her arms and shout of "Vande Mataram" emanating from her lips, Matangini Hazra kept moving forward even as two more bullets found their mark (3/4)
#OTD 1980, India's first international car rally was flagged off from the Brabourne Stadium in Bombay. The seven-day Himalayan Rally drew a total of 84 cars of 29 makes for its inaugural competition. Some of the world's best drivers took part in the grueling race.
It was to be India’s entry into the international motor rally circuit. The rally however got off to an ominous start. People protesting the alleged waste of fuel and money hurled lathis and stones at the convoy of cars as it moved from Maharashtra to Madhya Pradesh.
During the second leg of the rally at Bhind and Seondha, the anti-rally demonstrations turned even uglier. Windscreens were smashed some of the drivers were manhandled in a state of mindless violence.