Max Koh Profile picture
26 Oct, 20 tweets, 4 min read
18 of my favourite investing books.

Summarized in 18 short tweets:
1. Joys of Compounding - Gautam Baid

Achieve financial independence so I can view the world honestly.

It's not about making quick returns.

It's about above average returns over long periods.

Margin of safety is found not just in valuation...

But also in the business quality
2. Education of a value investor - Guy Spier

Inaction and patience are key to success in investing.

Don't check stock prices everyday.

It’s not enough to rely on one’s intellect to filter out noise.

You need the right environment to do so.

Don't just rely on willpower.
3. Richer wiser happier - William Green

Bet big and bold, but bet infrequently.

All mistakes in life are caused by reaching for short term highs.

Beware of emotions.

They make you careless when you have big profits...

Or too cautious when you have losses.
4. Nomad Letters - Nick Sleep

The best investors are not investors.

They're entrepreneurs who never sold.

There is less risk in holding a few stocks but knowing every company well.

Companies that share profits with customers are hard to compete with in the long run.
5. Art of execution - Lee Freeman-Shor

When a stock drops, I should be ready to buy more of it.

If not, I should not even own it.

The best investors are wrong half the time.

But they win big when they are right...

And lose little when they are wrong.
6. 100 Baggers - Chris Mayer

Put your stocks in a coffee can and don't touch it.

The big money is made in the holding of a business.

Not in the buying or selling.

A 100 bagger needs twin engines of growth:

- Revenue and earnings must grow
- Multiple also needs to expand
7. The Outsiders - William Thorndike

The best managers keep their teams lean.

Decentralization unleashes entrepreneurial spirit.

They are opportunistic capital allocators:

Take advanatage of high mutiples to sell a business.

Low multiples to buy back shares.
8. The sleuth investor - Anver Mandelman

See myself as a field operative, not as a stock scientist

To get information others don't have, leave my computer desk.

See things physically and go into the real world to observe.

Focus on the people: customers, suppliers, employees
9. The little book that builds wealth - Pat Dorsey

4 main types of moats:

- Intangible assets
- Network effect
- Switching cost
- Cost advantage

It’s easy to get caught up in fat profit margins..

But the duration of those fat profits is what really matters.
10. Finding the next Starbucks - Michael Moe

Find companies that are one of a kind.

They don't sell commodities.

They do something different from everyone else.

The most successful growth companies:

- develop their own market niche
- introduce proprietary products
11. Free Capital - Guy Thomas

The biggest asset a full time investor has is their time.

There are diminishing returns after the first few hours of researching a company.

I don't need to research everything about a business.

Write things down and make my own notes.
12. Only the best will do - Peter Seilern

Have high standards for what I let into my portfolio.

Find growth that is driven by structural change and secular tailwinds.

High quality companies are not immune to market drops and crashes...

But they bounce back faster.
13. Intelligent fanatics project - Ian Cassel

Find owners who do right by the customer.

They prioritize employee happiness and culture.

They pay their team based on sales and output, and know how to drive their employees.

They understand the power of incentives.
14. The investment checklist - Michael Shearn

You want to understand the company today by looking at how it evolved.

Research the business and industry as though you would be taking over as CEO.

Understand the product and what value customers derive from it.
15. The psychology of money - Morgan Housel

Financial success is all about psychology.

How you behave is more important than what you know.

Volatility is a fee you must pay to create long term wealth.

Control over your time is the ultimate predictor of happiness.
16. Winning investment habits of Warren Buffett & George Soros - Mark Tier

Monitor the companies you own, rather than their stocks.

The investor who has no criteria is always plagued by self-doubt.

Researching a company is a long process.

If I don't enjoy it, I won't do well
17. Almanack of Naval Ravikant - Eric Jorgenson

You can't create wealth through work.

Without ownership, your inputs are closely tied to your outputs.

You don’t get rich by spending your time to save money.

You get rich by saving your time to make money.
18. Jeff Bezos Amazon letters

Never accept “Either-Or” thinking.

You can invent your way out of any box if you believe that you can

Just by lengthening your time horizon, you can engage in endeavors that others are unable to.
If you enjoyed this...

Follow me here at @heymaxkoh

I share how I attained financial freedom before age 30 through investing.

If you'd like me to do a specific book summary, let me know in the comments.

Also check out this in depth book summary:

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More from @heymaxkoh

27 Oct
10 principles to spot great management teams to invest in

Bob Iger served as Disney CEO from 2005 to 2020.

His best-selling book is a masterpiece in leadership.

It taught me how to identify high quality leaders who I can invest with.

Here's the 10 lessons and quotes from Bob: Image
Some background on Bob Iger

During his tenure as Disney CEO:

- Acquired Pixar from Steve Jobs

- Bought over LucasFilms

- Spearheaded Disney's move into streaming

As long term investors, our wealth is tied to the actions of the company's leaders.

So here's how to spot them:
1. Great leaders are willing to say "I don't know"

You have to be humble.

You can’t pretend to be someone you’re not...

Or to know something you don’t.

You’re also in a position of leadership, so you can’t let humility prevent you from leading.
Read 20 tweets
25 Oct
Salesforce $CRM is the pioneer of SaaS.

I spent the last few weeks studying its founder, Marc Benioff.

Was expecting to learn about building a cloud software business...

Instead, I received a masterclass in:

• Guerilla Marketing
• Category Creation
• Sun Tzu's Art of War
Here's 5 lessons I learnt from Marc Benioff

1. Don't let competitors make you angry

2. Create your own category

3. Play the visionary card

4. Leverage on competitors' brand

5. Use the power of PR

Let's get started:
1. Don't let competitors make you angry

“He who is quick tempered can be insulted”

Marc Benioff is a big fan of Sun Tzu.

In the early days of Salesforce...

He deployed Guerilla tactics to "throw dirt" at Siebel Systems, their #1 competitor then.

He gave them silly labels.
Read 18 tweets
25 Oct
The 3 part equation to make $$ from individual stocks:

$$ = % returns x Position size x Time

A short thread:
Many people only focus on the first part:

% returns.

They forget that results are also determined by:

- how big your positions are sized

- how long you hold the stock for

Here's 5 reasons why this equation helps you become a better investor:
1. Prevents you from chasing growth blindly

When you realize that % returns are just one part of the equation, you start to ask this question:

"How long can this growth sustain?"

Having that in mind will make you think twice before you buy the next hot stock.
Read 8 tweets
24 Oct
Anyone can learn to speak well in front of a crowd.

You don't need to be smooth.

You just need to think like a Data Scientist.

Here's my secret after the last 9 years of speaking on stage to over 10,000 participants:
Before we begin, a quick overview of what I'll share:

1. a short story of how I learnt this

2. how I apply this to my own speaking

3. how you can apply this

Let's go:
1. Quick backstory:

I learnt this from the field of standup comedy a few years back.

And it changed the way I operated.

In my quest to hone my speaking abilities, I spent hours studying standup comedians. I would watch their shows and listen to their interviews...
Read 14 tweets
23 Oct
7 lessons from 12 full-time investors:

On their research process, mental habits, and time management.

What they have in common:

- full time, private investors
- manage their own $$
- independently wealthy
- started with small capital base

A THREAD:
1. They make their own notes

They write things down, even if they never read them again.

Because the magic of making their own notes lies in the process of doing it.

Not in the actual notes themselves.

Making notes helps them discover what they really think about a company.
From Vernon, one of the private investors in this study:

“The notes help me to maintain mental consistency over time.

They are a stabilising influence when some news comes out which might tempt me to trade impulsively.”
Read 18 tweets
23 Oct
My favourite quote from Sam Walton, Made in America:
"Sometimes I'm asked why today, when Wal-Mart has been so successful, when we're a $50 billion-plus company, should we stay so cheap?

That's simple:

Because we believe in the value of the dollar.
Every time Wal-Mart spends one dollar foolishly, it comes right out of our customers' pockets.

Every time we save them a dollar, that puts us one more step ahead of the competition—which is where we always plan to be."
Read 4 tweets

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