The 3 part equation to make $$ from individual stocks:

$$ = % returns x Position size x Time

A short thread:
Many people only focus on the first part:

% returns.

They forget that results are also determined by:

- how big your positions are sized

- how long you hold the stock for

Here's 5 reasons why this equation helps you become a better investor:
1. Prevents you from chasing growth blindly

When you realize that % returns are just one part of the equation, you start to ask this question:

"How long can this growth sustain?"

Having that in mind will make you think twice before you buy the next hot stock.
2. Focus on durability

When you know that your results are affected by how long you hold something for, you start to think about:

- the business' competitive advantages

- how management is executing

Because only then will you have confidence to hold something for years.
3. Rank your positions based on conviction

Your total returns are not just affected by % gain and time.

Your position sizing matters too.

So thinking this way makes you consider whether you're putting enough $$ into a name... or whether you are putting too much too early.
4. You become more patient

When I first learnt this, I immediately stopped the mindless fiddling and just let my portfolio run.

Hence drawdowns become more bearable, and I don't feel the need to always be doing something.

You become more willing to sit on your ass.
5. You will not be afraid to average up

Many investors do not average up and buy more of a good company.

Why?

Because they are anchored to a previous low price.

So knowing that your position size matters, you'll be more willing to add up to a stock that has already gone up.
I hope this helps.

If you found this useful, follow me here at @heymaxkoh

I tweet about:

• how I attained financial freedom before age 30, while still working 9-5

• my investing frameworks and strategies

• books on $$ and business that impacted me

• • •

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More from @heymaxkoh

26 Oct
18 of my favourite investing books.

Summarized in 18 short tweets:
1. Joys of Compounding - Gautam Baid

Achieve financial independence so I can view the world honestly.

It's not about making quick returns.

It's about above average returns over long periods.

Margin of safety is found not just in valuation...

But also in the business quality
2. Education of a value investor - Guy Spier

Inaction and patience are key to success in investing.

Don't check stock prices everyday.

It’s not enough to rely on one’s intellect to filter out noise.

You need the right environment to do so.

Don't just rely on willpower.
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25 Oct
Salesforce $CRM is the pioneer of SaaS.

I spent the last few weeks studying its founder, Marc Benioff.

Was expecting to learn about building a cloud software business...

Instead, I received a masterclass in:

• Guerilla Marketing
• Category Creation
• Sun Tzu's Art of War
Here's 5 lessons I learnt from Marc Benioff

1. Don't let competitors make you angry

2. Create your own category

3. Play the visionary card

4. Leverage on competitors' brand

5. Use the power of PR

Let's get started:
1. Don't let competitors make you angry

“He who is quick tempered can be insulted”

Marc Benioff is a big fan of Sun Tzu.

In the early days of Salesforce...

He deployed Guerilla tactics to "throw dirt" at Siebel Systems, their #1 competitor then.

He gave them silly labels.
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24 Oct
Anyone can learn to speak well in front of a crowd.

You don't need to be smooth.

You just need to think like a Data Scientist.

Here's my secret after the last 9 years of speaking on stage to over 10,000 participants:
Before we begin, a quick overview of what I'll share:

1. a short story of how I learnt this

2. how I apply this to my own speaking

3. how you can apply this

Let's go:
1. Quick backstory:

I learnt this from the field of standup comedy a few years back.

And it changed the way I operated.

In my quest to hone my speaking abilities, I spent hours studying standup comedians. I would watch their shows and listen to their interviews...
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23 Oct
7 lessons from 12 full-time investors:

On their research process, mental habits, and time management.

What they have in common:

- full time, private investors
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A THREAD:
1. They make their own notes

They write things down, even if they never read them again.

Because the magic of making their own notes lies in the process of doing it.

Not in the actual notes themselves.

Making notes helps them discover what they really think about a company.
From Vernon, one of the private investors in this study:

“The notes help me to maintain mental consistency over time.

They are a stabilising influence when some news comes out which might tempt me to trade impulsively.”
Read 18 tweets
23 Oct
My favourite quote from Sam Walton, Made in America:
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That's simple:

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Every time Wal-Mart spends one dollar foolishly, it comes right out of our customers' pockets.

Every time we save them a dollar, that puts us one more step ahead of the competition—which is where we always plan to be."
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22 Oct
I turned 31 last month.

10 years ago when I was 21, I had less than $1,000 in my bank.

If you told me I would be financially free before 30, I wouldn't believe you.

But it's not all about $$.

Here's 18 lessons I've learnt about habits, happiness, life and death:
1. Wake up early

I learnt this 4 years ago after listening to Jocko Willink.

I’m not a morning person. Until now I'm still not.

But I force myself to rise early most days.

Knowing you’ve accomplished more than others by the morning is a good feeling.

It sets you up right.
2. Lift weights

Everyone in a competitive field should engage in some form of intense physical activity.

For me I lift weights 5-6x a week. But it could be any sport.

It teaches you valuable lessons like:

- showing up consistently
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Read 36 tweets

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