State Council Info Office held a special press con today on China's 8th TPR:
scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/xwbfbh/w…
What are the hot issues from Member's 2562 questions?
Under WTO agreements:
China's implementation of WTO TFA;
consistency of its Cyberseucity law with GATS;
disclosure of info in IPR cases as per TRIPS requirements.
Questions beyond WTO rules:
China to further open up the market, relax restrictions on foreign investment access, reduce the negative list of foreign investment, and promote the innovation of the pilot free trade zone system to be replicated and promoted throughout the country.
There were also concerns on China's dual circulation strategy and forced tech transfer.
China on subsidies:
1. agricultural subsidies must be discussed simultaneously with industrial subsidies
2. discuss tightening trade remedy disciplines such as anti-subsidy and anti-dumping to solve the current abuse of trade remedy measures
3. restoring non-actionable subsidies
On developing country status:
China didn't get SDT in its accession, and have assumed obligations beyond normally required of developing countries since becoming a member, like in TFA & ITA, as I discussed with @WeihuanZhou at
theconversation.com/myth-busted-ch…
On investment restriction:
The issue is beyond WTO but China is willing to deal with this issue through FTAs and BITs. For example, China has filed application to join the CPTPP. CPTPP has high standards for investment, and China is willing to deal with it through these channels.
Again, this confirms my observation in this op-ed with @WeihuanZhou last month, that China is serious about its CPTPP application and is willing to make meaningful concessions to get in.
asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/China-…
On fisheries subsidies:
China issued document in May removing fuel subsidies.
On criticisms on China's trade policy during the TPR:
There are 2 types of comments:
1. those covered by WTO rules, which China will take seriously and fulfill them,
2. those beyond WTO rules, which are unfair, unreasonable, and unacceptable for China.
On China's alleged non-market trade practice and gov't intervention which resulted in overcapacity and market distortion:
Need to go back to the basics. What is the basics? It is China's Constitution, which states in Article 15 that China implements a socialist market economy.
From 2018 to 2020, China has compressed 150 million tons of crude steel production capacity. Now China’s crude steel capacity utilization rate is more than 80%, and the aluminum industry capacity utilization rate is more than 85%, so there is no overcapacity in these 2 industries
On WTO Reform:
1. It must not only resolve traditional issues and historical debts, but also formulate rules on some new issues and realize the modernization of rules.
More specifically, ag subsidy, public stockholding, e-commerce, investment facilitation, fisheries etc.
2. Bring back the AB, as @gregorycshaffer & I discussed here:
thehill.com/opinion/intern…
3. On issues like e-commerce, China hold an open attitude and adopt the joint declaration initiative. Some members first reach an agreement, i.e., plurilateral agreement to resolve some specific regulatory issues in these areas. Later other Members can join.

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More from @henrysgao

27 Oct
China's WTO Ambassador Li Chenggang spoke at a conference on China's 20 years in the WTO last week, where he made some interesting remarks on China's views on various WTO issues.

1. WTO reform in general:
China should consider the issue in a broader context rather than just the Sino-US trade war.
2. DSM, which was a key issue in his discussion with @AmbassadorTai, where he calls for new thinking "not only in the framework of Sino-US game, but from perspective of multilateral trading system, & perspective of a membership structure with increasingly divergent interests."
Read 4 tweets
22 Oct
A lot of gems from the interview:
"Both the EU and the US suffer from overcapacity. Neither of us is at the origin of that. It is somewhat absurd that we should be the ones paying the price for this. So we have to find a solution."
"Since relations with China broke down last March over the issue of human rights sanctions, we have noticed that in the economic field, a division of labour between EU member states and the EU institutions has set in.
The EU as such has been paralysed by the issue of the sanctions, whereas member states were then continuing their economic engagement with Beijing at national level.

Now there is a realisation that that is not a sustainable approach."
Read 8 tweets
15 Oct
Interesting article in QS where Xi explains reasons behind the "common prosperity" drive:
1. Taking the promotion of common prosperity for all people as the focus of seeking happiness for the people, and constantly consolidating the foundation of the party’s long-term governance; Image
2. High-quality development requires high-quality workers. Only by promoting common prosperity, increasing the income of urban and rural residents, and enhancing human capital, can we increase total factor productivity and consolidate the foundation for high-quality development. Image
3. The problem of global income inequality is prominent. Some countries are divided between the rich and the poor, ...leading to social tearing, political polarization & populism. China must resolutely prevent polarization, & achieve social harmony & stability.
Read 16 tweets
13 Oct
Hugely important decision from @EU_Commission, which used the role of CCP members in company management and decision to infer state interference on prices and costs, which led to the rejection of Chinese prices as the basis for normal value determination in anti-dumping cases.
In response, Xiamen Xiashun, one of the companies under investigation, argues that CCP membership is nothing more than joining "a religion or political party of its choice and it has no bearing on the decision making in the company".

This argument was rejected by @EU_Commission Image
Personally, I find the reasoning of @EU_Commission a bit weak. Instead, I'd suggest @EU_Commission use this direct quote from Board Chairman of the company, as reported in 2015:
"Party organization & party members have played a vital role in ensuring our impressive performance." Image
Read 4 tweets
13 Oct
China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the @UN: “Rule-based international order” is a violation of the spirit of the rule of law.
newsus.cgtn.com/news/2021-10-1… Image
"there is only one international system, i.e. the international system with the United Nations at its core. There is only one international order, i.e. the international order underpinned by international law."
"And there is only one set of rules, i.e. the basic norms governing international relations underpinned by the purposes and principles of the U.N. Charter"
Read 6 tweets
12 Oct
Time to revisit Xi's speech to newly elected members of the CCP Central Committee 8 years ago:
qstheory.cn/dukan/qs/2019-… Image
1. "Socialism with Chinese characteristics is socialism and not other doctrines" Image
2. The economic system must be dominated by public ownership, without which it is not a socialist system. Image
Read 5 tweets

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