The 1,684 page Build Back Better bill: rules.house.gov/sites/democrat…

1/
Sorry had to get through 1,000 pages of spending provisions
Green tax credits
Including 45Q credit for carbon sequestration
and hydrogen
Electric vehicle tax credit, including extra $4,500 if assembled domestically using union labor
Restoring bicycling to the tax exclusion for commuter expenses, and including scooters and bikeshare in the definition. $81 per month
Tax credit for buying an electric bicycle
Clean electricity credit
Expanded child tax credit extended by just 1 year, through 2022.

No work requirements.

Refundability made permanent.
Expanded EITC for childless filers extended by one year, through 2022. Amount will adjust for inflation.
Messing up the EITC calculation will be treated as a mathematical/clerical error (as opposed to something that triggers an audit)
15% alternative minimum tax on profits as reported on financial statements, for corporations with at least $1 billion in annual financial statement income for a 3-year period.

(Treasury: would apply to ~180 corps and (absent behavioral changes) result in a tax increase for 45.)
Side note: I wonder if there will be greater interest in being on the Financial Accounting Standards Board, a private entity of seven people that decide what book income and generally accepted accounting principles are. We're basically adopting their work in the federal tax code!
Carryforward of losses allowed for corporate AMT.

AMT incorporates a bunch of the same credits that corps use to pay zero under the regular tax!

Notably not included is expensing for immediate business investment.
1% excise tax on stock buybacks

(Corps can retain profits, spend them, distribute dividends to shareholders, or buy back stock from shareholders. This joins various tax provisions seemingly designed to deter all of those options.)
Tax rate on FDII of 15.792% (21% x .248). Compares to 13.125% now and 20.7% in the House Dem proposal.
Oh same section - GILTI tax rate goes to 15.015% (21% - (21% x .285)), up from 10.5% currently and compared to 16.6% in House Dem proposal.

Also the formula on FDII above should be (21% - (21% x .248), oops. Result is correct, I just didn't write the formula correctly.
FDII/GILTI changes effective 2023 (House Dem plan had 2022).
Domestic NOLs do not distort GILTI deduction

More on this at: ntu.org/publications/d…
Foreign tax credit carryforward limited to 5 years, through 2030.
QBAI goes from 10% to 5%
Foreign tax credit "haircut" for GILTI calculation goes from 20% to 5%.
BY WHOM.
The Base Erosion & Anti-Abuse Tax (BEAT) goes up to:
10% in 2022-23
12.5% in 2023
15% in 2024
18% in 2025 onward

The House Dem draft had it topping at 15% from 2026 onward
Includes digital assets (crypto) in constructive sales rules, regarding offsetting sales that limit or transfer taxable gain.
Includes currency, commodities, and digital assets (crypto) in wash sale anti-abuse rule.
Delays repeal of research and development (R&D) expensing (changing from expensing to 5-year amortization) from 12/31/21 to 12/31/25.
Applies net investment income tax (NIIT, the 3.8% substitution for Medicare payroll tax on high-income individuals) to net investment income from trade or business activity. Effective 1/1/22.
Surtax on high-income individuals. 5% on modified AGI exceeding $10 million, and a further 3% modified AGI exceeding $25 million.

This is on top of all other taxes.

Modified AGI is AGI minus 163(d) investment interest. Therefore most deductions cannot be taken against this tax.
$80 billion for the IRS:

- $1.9315 billion to improve assistance and education services

-$44.8875 billion for increased enforcement

-$27.3763 billion for operations and tech upgrades

-$4.7507 billion for callback technology
Plus $403m for IRS Inspector General, $104m for Treasury, $153m for Tax Court.

IRS is directed to develop a plan on how they'll spend all this money. (@NTU has criticized that the IRS has submitted no plan and they're getting money anyway.)
$15 million to produce a report on free efiling of tax returns. Money must be spent by 9/30/23.
A promise that none of the added IRS funding is intended to increase taxes on those making less than $400,000.
Backup withholding required by third party networks reporting payments of at least $600. I had noted this dealt with Venmo, PayPal, etc., but gig companies are saying it applies to them.

It is *not* the bank reporting proposal, which is not in the bill now.
Repeals requirement that IRS supervisors approve all assessments of penalties. Substitutes with a quarterly letter by IRS supervisors certifying their employees are following rules.

We at @NTUF flagged this as a concern, and they have modified it to apply only going forward.
(this provision is still retroactive to 1/1/2001 but explicitly now only affects penalties prospectively)
Miscellaneous provisions carried over from the earlier bill
That's it! /fin

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More from @jbhenchman

13 Sep
What's in the House Dem budget bill draft that's circulating in DC? (NEAL_032.XML)
Page 525:
Section 138101 returns the corporate income tax to a graduated rate:

18% on income up to $400,000
21% on income between $400,000 and $5 million
26.5% on income above $5 million

Surtax on corporations with taxable income above $10 million: lesser of 3% or $287,000.
That surtax effectively phases out the benefit of the graduated rate for corporations making over $10 million.

Page 526:
Personal services corporations - doctors, lawyers, engineers, architects, accountants, etc - are not eligible for graduated rates and pay 26.5% on all income.
Read 75 tweets
11 Sep
Never forget

(all times Eastern)

1/
6:00 am – Mohammed Atta and Abdulaziz al-Omari fly from Portland, Maine to Boston Logan International Airport. They land at 6:45.

2/
6:52 am – Marwan al-Shehhi calls Atta from another terminal at Logan to confirm everything is set.

3/
Read 109 tweets
3 Sep
You're all in luck! I have the one last thing you can read before you start your Labor Day weekend.

The IRS has issued a goofy notice that I had to triple-check before I believed that it actually means what it says...

ntu.org/foundation/det…

1/
Here's the conclusion first, then I'll explain:

A small business that has a majority owner who works in the business (think, many family businesses) cannot take advantage of the COVID-relief Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) if that person has any living relatives.

2/
Not living relatives that work in the business. If they have any living relatives.

Explanation:

3/
Read 18 tweets
3 Sep
They've existed for some time - Moderna completed its Phase 2 trial of a Delta booster in May 2021 - but the FDA has been dragging its feet.
NYT article today mentions, as an aside, that the FDA is squabbling with Moderna about the right dosage for a booster and wants more studies

Health Officials Advise White House to Scale Back Booster Plan for Now nyti.ms/2WRCrAr
WSJ has a bit more: Moderna wants to do a smaller 50cc dose to reach more people and have fewer side effects. FDA wants 100cc to reduce confusion from changing dosages and avoid wastage from discarding unused doses in a vial.

Policy Qs not efficacy Qs.

wsj.com/articles/fda-w…
Read 4 tweets
14 Aug
On the afternoon of August 14, 1945, a D.C. police officer pulled over a car for making an illegal U-turn. After ten minutes, the driver was allowed to proceed.

1/
The driver was an RCA messenger, and he was delivering a radiogram to the Swiss Embassy containing Japan's acceptance of the Allied surrender terms.

2/
As that was happening, across the globe it was the night of August 14-15, 1945, which has been called Japan's longest night, as it agonized over whether to actually surrender to the Allies.

3/
Read 39 tweets
6 Jul
Of the 6,000 to 8,000 cases appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court each year, fewer than a hundred are accepted. In nearly all the denials, the Court simply states the appeal has been denied with no further comment.

That didn't happen on June 28 with one obscure case.

1/
That day the Court denied 129 appeals that had been submitted to it. It is rare but not unusual for a justice to write a long statement taking their colleagues to task for declining to hear a case.

That's what Justice Thomas did that day in Standing Akimbo v. United States.

2/
The case had escaped the notice of most observers: no briefs were filed urging the Court to hear it, and the Court evidently wrestled with it since it appeared on the agenda of 13 successive private conferences of the justices before the denial was announced.

3/
Read 33 tweets

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