Carolus Magnus would have hated France because it was the biggest enemy of the Empire he created. He would have fought against if under the Imperial eagle.
A lot of people blinded by some 19th century romantic nationalism here, the fact is that Carolus Magnus was the Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum) and the future Emperors of the Romans who continued his legacy fought against France.
If you put Carolus Magnus into later middle ages he would be like, "King of France, what is that?" and then he would see Holy Roman Empire and say "Yes, Emperor of the Romans, he is my heir". This is why when Carolus Magnus was canonized it was seen as pro-HRE and not pro-French.
When I said "hated France" I mean France as a kingdom, not "French people" or "French soil" or any other modern nationalist constructs which he would not care about. When I talk about France in the middle ages I refer to kingdom and to people who had allegiance to French king.
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There is a lot of anti-Habsburg hypocrisy in the sense that they're accused of being "expansionist" while in reality their historic Central European rivals also wanted to expand. This comment inspired me to finally do a thread on this I wanted to for a long time.
If you look at history, the Habsburg possessions in Central Europe were united truly organically and after a long process where local ancient traditions were largely preserved as were the cultures of common people living under this vast realm.
It should also be noted that both Bohemia and Hungary also came close to unifying lands in Central Europe at one point. Historically, there was a push to unite Central Europe from different sides and Habsburgs were simply the ones who finally achieved it.
A thread about the Swabian League (1488-1534)! This was a military league established on the territory of the ancient Imperial stem duchy of Swabia supported by the Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. It comprised more than 26 cities and many nobles, knights, and prelates!
The Swabian League shows how inside the Holy Roman Empire different alliances and leagues often developed to protect their territories and trade from external and internal aggressors. A precedent in Swabia was already set in 14th century when Swabian League of Cities was born.
The 1488-1534 Swabian League is an interesting case as it went through a very turbulent period of history of the Holy Roman Empire as it went through massive social, military and religious change. The Swabian League encountered all of these challenges to protect wealthy Swabia.
This was one of the greatest adventures in history yet now completely forgotten. A thread I made back in early July about the elite mercenary Catalan Company. Lots of new followers since then, I'm sure you will enjoy this story!
Do you know the story of how Venezuela was first colonized by the Germans who named it Klein-Venedig (Little Venice)? In 1527, it was given to the wealthy Welser family from Augsburg by Emperor Charles V to erase his debts to them! They sent German conquistadors to conquer it!
The powerful Welser family was a patrician family of immense wealth from the Free Imperial city of Augsburg which flourished at the time as one of the key centers of European commerce. The Welser Company conducted business from Lisbon to the Levant and north to Antwerp!
The Welsers were also very ambitious politically. Together with the Fuggers, another wealthy family from Augsburg, they financed the Habsburg emperors and helped them get elected. Charles V who was emperor at the time relied on their loans to finance his wars.
Did you know? The origin of Jägermeister logo comes from the ancient medieval saint Hubertus who became the first bishop of Liège in 708. Hubertus had a vision in which a stag with a glowing cross between its antlers appeared! What did the stag tell him? I explain... (thread)
Hubertus was born around 656 near Toulouse as the song mighty Duke of Aquitaine Bertrand. Like many aristocrats, he enjoyed hunting, but he took it too far and became addicted to it and was a very greedy hunter as he kept hunting and killing animals in the forests of Ardennes!
One day Hubertus stalked a magnificent stag. Just as Hubertus stalked in for the kill, the stag is said to have turned directly toward him revealing a shining crucifix suspended between its antlers and started talking to him! The stag told Hubertus to turn to the Lord!
Today 10 October is anniversary of the famous battle of Tours in year 732. Under the leadership of Charles Martel, the Franks defeated the invading army of the Umayyad Caliphate. Their disciplined infantry and experience from previous wars played a crucial part in their victory!
This battle is very known and probably doesn't need a long introduction. The mighty Umayyad Caliphate met its match when it encountered the skilled Frankish warriors who stopped the spread of Islam. Tours was just one of many of their encounters, but it is the most known one.
While this battle is notorious for its role in the context in the struggle of Christendom against Islam, but the tactics that Christians used in this battle were much different than what they used later in crusades. At Tours, it was the infantry that played the crucial role!