Quick 🧵 on why every single stablecoin protocol will end up looking identical to @fraxfinance given sufficiently long time. #AllRoadsLeadtoFRAX

@MakerDAO launched their DAI minting module today. This is a bigger deal than most people think because it makes $DAI algorithmic.
The DAI Direct Deposit Module (D3M) mints fresh $DAI into @AaveAave for users to borrow. If too much DAI is minted and interest rate <4% then D3M contracts supply to target 4%. If rate >4% then DAI supply expands (algorithmically).

When designing $FRAX v2 we came up with the concept of an "algorithmic market operation" module. FRAX is minted into a selected protocol if $1.01 & contracted/burned if price is $.99. The abstract idea is to create composable levers for rebalancing FRAX supply instantly anywhere.
One of the first AMOs was a system to expand/contract $FRAX supply in lending markets like @RariCapital @AaveAave & @CreamdotFinance. It is exactly how D3M works down to the smallest details. This AMO has been extremely successful in many protocols.
docs.frax.finance/amo/frax-lendi…
We also designed a @CurveFinance AMO. FRAX is minted if >$1.00 & withdrawn/burned if price is $.99. This has been very useful for making FRAX so tightly pegged at parity that you can hold it as a true USDC/USDT replacement without the 1-2% wobbliness of nonfiat alternatives.
Perhaps Maker's next "direct deposit module" will be algorithmic rebalancing of their dedicated Curve pools/3CRV ;) We can build it for you! We also have a @Uniswap v3 AMO that we could interest you in :p Let's build these money legos together 🤝
Critics might say "wow great, you discovered how to do DAO/treasury management, why brand it as an AMO? That's not a new idea." On the contrary, the design space we formally introduced was the concept that you can create a perfectly stable token onchain with this framework.
By thinking about algorithmic monetary policy with AMO building blocks, we've managed to create a stablecoin that has no central stability mechanism but has held the peg perfectly since inception. That's some great "treasury management" if it was all that was going on.
If it was just boring treasury management, @MakerDAO wouldn't be advertising this deployment as such a huge deal. The fact is, it's not treasury management, this is a huge deal. Algorithmic monetary policy levers being deployed by the OG stablecoin:
The core concept of AMOs are: target the open market exchange rate of the stablecoin through supply changes/interest rates across many protocols in parallel so the stablecoin price is always perfectly $1.00. It works, it's novel, and now it's amazing to see Maker doing the same.
The idea that all decentralized stablecoins will slowly become algorithmic stablecoins & all algostables will slowly start to resemble FRAX AMO strategies is something that is playing out in real time. Now imagine how far ahead we are with the Frax Price Index $FPI ;)
Onchain stablecoins are moving more towards targeting their exchange rate in the open market than the deposit collateral/mint model. This is DeFi 2.0 stablecoin theory. FRAX was the first to introduce this idea & make this claim by building our entire protocol around it.
I made this exact claim back in early April & it's cool to see it playing out prophetically #AllRoadsLeadtoFRAX
@RyanWatkins_ was one of the earliest people to see the potential of FRAX AMOs. And he correctly notices how important the DAI AMO is for Maker, it's not just treasury management, it's algorithmic monetary policy:
I'll just end with the exact same tweet I made 7 months ago, seems even more apt today #AllRoadsLeadtoFRAX

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More from @samkazemian

18 Oct
There's a lot of buzz about "DeFi 2.0" and what it actually means. There's a misunderstandings since everyone wants to brand themselves as the new trendy thing in town.

A 🧵 on what DeFi 2.0 actually is and the protocols that qualify as DeFi 2.0
DeFi 2.0 protocols/designs bring more capital efficiency in holding assets on their balance sheet and deploy liquidity/stablecoins/assets/incentives through the hivemind of their token holders. Critics might say this is just "treasury management." I disagree.
To understand why, we have to understand the "Theory of the Firm" by Coase. Why do companies emerge? Why doesn't a company have market pricing internally? If Zuck tells his dev to code up a new feature, "why doesn't he say that'll be $500."
Read 18 tweets
26 Sep
I want to introduce a new concept from @fraxfinance called the Decentralization Ratio and how we've brought our fiatcoin collateral reliance to below 60% and soon <20% while keeping the tightest algostable peg.

A 🧵 on stablecoin decentralization
Some background, $FRAX is the only algostable to keep a perfect peg, never breaking once since launch in 2020. But a common criticism is that FRAX is just fractional USDC. Indeed, at launch, the only collateral that partially backed FRAX was USDC.
Even though our stability mechanism was novel. Before FRAX, no onchain stablecoin had consistently kept a peg without 100%+ collateralization. We now have an objective algorithm to measure how decentralized our protocol actually is.
Read 16 tweets
16 Jul
I want to introduce one of the coolest features we've been working on at @fraxfinance called veFXS gauges. Arguably the biggest innovation @CurveFinance introduced after their stableswap invariant was their gauge tokenomics. $FRAX is gauges on steroids 🚀

🧵
For those unfamiliar, users can lock Curve's $CRV token up to 4 years to vote on "gauge weights" that are tallied up every 7 days. Why is this a big deal? Each Curve pool has a gauge weight that signifies the amount of CRV token rewards it gets for 7 days until the next reweight.
People lock so much $CRV to control future emission with whales @ConvexFinance @iearnfinance @StakeDAOHQ vying for kingmaker roles. If you deposit stablecoins with them, they'll vote for the Curve pool that maximizes their APY. 74% of all CRV is locked on average of 3.7 years!
Read 10 tweets
3 Jun
This thread is about stability, money, and why maxis are wrong. If you only ever read one of my 🧵 make sure it’s this one

Let me tell you why BTC and ETH will never be money and what stablecoins are actually about. And how it's still $1T+ bullish for $ETH and $BTC. 👇
First of all, most people should know the dollar itself is loosely pegged to something: the CPI.

The CPI is meant to track a basket of consumptive goods Americans should always be able to buy with their $. It's debatable what should be in this basket, but let's move on.
The concept of creating money pegged to holding one's standard of living the same is not controversial. This is the subtle nuance that's missed by most people because they focus on the properties, not goal of money.

Money is about neutral constancy. It's the reference point.
Read 18 tweets
8 Apr
A 🧵 on algorithmic stablecoins & capital efficiency

A lot of algo stablecoin critics continue to feel vindicated when a new project feils.

But skeptics misunderstand nuances in how the space is evolving. Let me tell you why your life will be ruled by algo stables soon 🙃
People call algos a ponzi or claim they will never work...and even if they did work, they say "Why would I ever use a partial/no backing stablecoin when I can use 150% backed $DAI?" They don't understand that capital efficiency is for SUPPLY SIDE money, not consumer side use
From a consumer perspective, all things being exactly equal like liquidity, integrations etc..no rational actor should EVER choose to use a stablecoin that's lower collateralized than one more backed. That's obvious. Hell, give me 1000% backed $DAI. Forget the 150% collateral!
Read 18 tweets
4 Apr
Some thoughts on $FEI.. 🧵

(obviously take this with a huge grain of salt as $FRAX is the only other algo coin in the @Uniswap top10. So it goes without saying I have some bias)

But as someone deep in the algo stablecoin space, I think there's important predictions to make.
Firstly, I won't comment on the $1B+ genesis ICOish raise because this is a technical/mechanism overview. I don't like to comment on speculation and the drama side of crypto.
$FEI's liquidity collateralization is an innovative idea in the algo space and deserves props. Their "PCV bonding curve+reweights" are well branded and a coherent concept in onchain monetary policy. It's economically sound, and I give major props there.
Read 18 tweets

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