Today @pen_int highlights detained Prof. Rahile Dawut--one of the world's foremost scholars on Uyghur religious cultures. This thread begins to show just how important her work is (and why the CCP feels so threatened by this scholarship)
Prof Dawut's scholarship reaches many corners of Uyghur pious expression, but she is perhaps best known for her trailblazing work on sacred shrines, which are called mazar in Uyghur
Prof Dawut established deep trust among religious communities in the Tarim Basin, recorded their histories, practices, and published them for Uyghur and international audiences
Focusing on indigenous oral histories and vernacular cultures, Dawut's work simply amplified voices that were overlooked or muted by state-building narratives. Let's look at Toyuq Mazar in Pichan County:
Dawut devotes 9 pgs to it in her book, where she connects it to other Christian-Islamic legends about the "Seven Sleepers", retells an extraordinary legend of the Yemenis men and a spectacular cat, describes the historical importance and sheer size of the mazar complex...
...and demonstrates that it was even an important site for Hajj pilgrims coming from Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai
Today, Toyuq is being desacralized as it transforms into a tourist spot. Tickets simply say China Turpan in Uyghur/Chinese and Toyuq in Chinese; the back notes the village's Buddhist roots & describes the ancient village as a "living fossil" which "retains" ancient Uyghur culture
Even the site's trilingual historical maker only makes vague references to the actual mazar--though little information about the mazar and its importance is provided.
Instead, the village has been decorated by carriage wheels, which attempt to bind the area and people to Chinese dynasties.
One has to dig deep into Toyuq's Baidu 百科 page to find these brief remarks about the site's connections to Islamic histories
Indeed, mazars, their histories, & practices related to them have been fundamental to many Uyghur faith-communities as pious expressions, ethnic markers, & adhesive agents for local and transregional bonds, but "official histories" and current policies are erasing these legacies
Therefore, we must make sure that the knowledge produced by Prof Dawut, other Uyghur scholars, and academics throughout the world can never be silenced.

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More from @GroseTimothy

5 Oct
Twitter is buzzing about Jiang's interview with @CNN. I've never interviewed Jiang, but here is what I can corroborate by the Chinese sources. 1: police were sometimes armed, and detainees were commonly hooded during transport
Some officers reported that they assisted in the detentions of hundreds of people each day
Many of these officers came from neidi (inner/eastern China) as part of the Aid Xinjiang 援疆 program. Their posts typically lasted three months
Read 6 tweets
26 Sep
@GFPhilosophy I’m not sure who you are. But my wife’s sister is here so I’m kinda doing my own thing. I’ll give you the benefit of the doubt. What would you like me to explain? Why 土炕改造 is different in Uyghur communities from neidi?
@GFPhilosophy it's late, i want to go to sleep, so I'm going to assume that is the question. First, we cannot equate سۇپا with 土炕, although Chinese conflates the two. Supa is often the site for religio-social rites such as name-giving ceremonies and circumcisions. not the case in 内地
@GFPhilosophy although 土炕改造 is used in the 新疆民生 source I posted, it isn't it's own policy in the region. Rather it's part of the 三新活动. In Uyghur communities, authorities require families to tear down 拆除 or tear apart 拆 the supa. I.E., it cannot remain
Read 8 tweets
5 Apr
Let’s continue. To be honest, I’m not sure if this is a take on banknotes/nods to indigenous groups or language policy, but I’m going to treat it as an uninformed attempt to create a mirage hiding current language policy. Fact: Uyghur will, at best, become a “kitchen language”
The Party’s goal has been clear: all schools in Xinjiang are expected to adopt “mode 3” delivery—i.e., Chinese as the language of instruction (and using native languages only if necessary). (from Zuliyati Simayi, yes, this Zuliyatyi)
Some locales failed to meet the 2016 deadline, but are still expected to institute these changes, so they’ve dramatically increased the number of classroom hours spent on Chinese.
Read 10 tweets
3 Apr
Chinese media, CCP leaders, and apologists have been recycling the official number of mosques to convince you that Uyghurs and Kazakhs can freely express piety. This number is meaningless. Here are the facts (from Chinese sources):
Minors, college students, and anyone who is employed by the government cannot attend mosque. Period. It is stated explicitly outside many mosques (my photo from Pichan which says no minors can enter).
Schools devote classroom time to instruct students not to believe in religion and not to enter mosques.
Read 9 tweets
14 Mar
March’s second scholar spotlight features Andrew Grant @angrant_1 and what will surely be his seminal work on urbanization, infrastructure, and #ethnicity in western China/eastern #Tibet, esp. Xining. Currently, Andrew is a VAP at @BostonCollege's International Studies Program.
Grant’s research provides sparkling examples of the cutting-edge work on Sino-Tibetan studies produced by geographers. Thorough, balanced, and with nuanced application of theory, his publications appear in @Pol_Geog_Jl, @CriticAsianStds, and Eurasian Journal of Geo and Econ.
His forthcoming book, “Borders of Global China,” will be published next year by @CambridgeUP. This book will be part of the Global China Elements Series edited by CK Lee.
Read 11 tweets

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