I came across some rather interesting work by a certain zoologist Müller from Basel who did meticulous experiments with homing in dogs that to my knowledge have never been repeated. He made several interesting observations: 1. Based on their behavior he classified the dogs into
3 ranks that in principle might have corresponded to their place in the ancestral wolf-pack state. Dominant curs αs; middle ranked βs and low-ranked submissive ωs. He found that only αs and high βs were able to home successfully.This is keeping with earlier observations with army
dogs that only some of them home. It suggests that keeping home range is important for αs. ωs tended to find street dog companions if available or human dwellings. 2. He found that the homers went through an initial phase of orientation at the unknown release site. Once that was
achieved, he claimed, they tended to advance home along short paths without being distracted unlike a dog exploring its typical range. 3. They tended to not to keep their nose to the ground as they do when navigating by scent. Instead, he states that they held their head high in
an unusual posture and had a strange look in their eye. He even states that they might collide with obstacles when swiftly moving towards their home suggesting they were not visually very attentive to their immediate surroundings.
This again hints a magnetic sense although by no means has that been confirmed or mechanistically understood.
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Many birds (probably most) possess some homing ability. Many crocodiles (general sense) also possess strong homing ability over 100s of kilometers in several cases. In the case of some crocodiles there is a bit of a paradox. The saltwater crocs have spread from all the way from
India to Australia via sea; yet, they home over long distances. However, ironically both depend on the same ability of efficient navigation at sea and by rivers using favorable water currents to their advantage. When the current is favorable they use it to drive their travel at
rates of up to 20km per day over several days. One croc homed by covering 411 km in 20 days. In birds a major aspect of the homing capacity appears to be magnetic sense. But when the current is not favorable they dive down and wait or come a shore if close to a bank/shore.
There was discussion on cannabis legalization where 1 side felt it was safer than smoking tobacco& the other it was triggering mental illness& dangerous behavior. Just posting some stuff which is mostly common knowledge but apparently those in that argument did not seem to know
Just parking that bAlabodhana here in case some1 else is interested. 1st for some anatomical background: There is this part of the mammalian brain shown in red in the below pic where much of the action that concerns us happens. It's called the striatum. There is a key signaling
pathway that occurs in the neurons in that structure mediated by a neurotransmitter called dopamine shown below. It is type of compound called catecholamine (if you recall you school chem you will see those groups). It signals between neurons by bind a receptor which is on the
The growing Cases of people of European/West Asian ancestry claiming to be First Americans or of African descent. This seems to illustrate 1 of the contradictions of liberal (mostly North American) identity crisis. The simultaneous insistence & denial of the centrality of race
It laterally impinges on an oft discussed (heatedly) modern identity problem in the Hindu world too -- i.e. that of varNa by birth vs temperament. In our opinion (as mentioned before) it is good to not go the whole hog along either branch of the decision tree but accept a bit of
a superposition. The genetics of tribes, lineages etc keep changing with admixture -- a reality of human existence -- hence, hanging your identity purely on a "mine is bigger" attitude is not the best thing. On the other hand just genetics does not correlate strictly with the
Sometime before the 800s a shAkta text under a tAthAgatan garb known as the Arya-shrI-mahAdevI-vyAkaraNa was transmitted to the Tibetans. In it the cosmic buddha of sukhAvatI vyUha declared that the H goddess mahAdevI would become a future buddha & called upon the saMgha& others
to worship her with a 108 names. One has to ask if it was a missionary ploy on part of the bauddha-s to appropriate mahAdevI or whether they simply could not avoid the growing H influence and had to simply accommodate it saying it was being sanctioned by the cosmic buddha.
A version of the text in Sanskrit is found in the famous Gilgit manuscripts & was already present by the gupta. Along with the bauddha material the Gilgit manuscripts also contains a fragment of the shaiva tumburu-chaturbhaginI tantra; we shall touch upon that later. The mahAdevI
Good recitation of 5.23.3/4 of the atri-s. Note the peculiar nambUtiri transform n->L: revan -> revaL. It features the peculiar phrase vR^iktabarhiSh meaning twisted grass used in the ritual. This phrase has an interesting distribution in the RV:
counts of vR^iktabarhiSh
maNDala 1 ... 5
maNDala 3 ... 3
maNDala 5 ... 3
maNDala 6 ... 1
maNDala 8 ... 11
maNDala 9 ... 1
maNDala 10 ... 2
clearly the kANva-s have a much greater propensity to us this phrase than others. Then
vaishvAmitra-s & atri-s. Even in maNDala 1 of the 5, 1 is by the vaishvAmitra madhuChandas & 4 are by kANva-s include the founder of the clan kaNva himself. Thus totally the kANva-s have 15; vaishvAmitra-s 4 thereafter. Thus, the twisted grass though universal among v1s today
In earlier saiddhAntika tradition the iconography of tumburu feature him in company of the 7 mAtR^ikA-s. This is contrast to his own root tantra-s of the vAmasrotas where he is presented with the 4 sister goddesses: the chaturbhaginI Here is the account from vairochana's manual:
The two surviving Nepalian manuscripts of the manual showing tumburu with the first 3 mAtR^i-s. He is shown with a tiger hide contrary to the text and without a trident. tumburu in this configuration is widely misidentified as "vINAdhara-vIrabhadra".
Here is the Bhanpura tumburu which matches the prescriptions in the manual including the trident and snake.