Stumbled upon this fascinating essay about origins of the French term "Anglo-Saxon" (meaning chiefly ๐ฌ๐ง๐บ๐ธ but also ๐ฆ๐บ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ช๐จ๐ฆ).
It was invented under Napoleon III at same time the term "Latin America" was coined to justify French intervention in Mexico. aeon.co/essays/the-angโฆ
Anglo-Saxon is a term that confuses English-speakers.
In the UK it simply means the Germanic tribes who established England and in the US it's associated with the ethnic term WASP (White Anglo-Saxon Protestant), meaning the historically privileged American ethnicity/religion.
For the French, "Anglo-Saxon" is an economic & cultural model usually set up as a bogeyman associated with capitalism or multiculturalism (its origin had racial meaning also).
"The Anglo-Saxon is a mirror on Frenchness; it is Franceโs alter-ego and often its most feared enemy."
The essay traces the use of the term from when it started being used in the Second French Empire to today.
It sees spikes in its use at times of increased hostility between France and the UK, or at times when France felt the most threatened by the 'Anglo-Saxons'.
As the essay notes, the term is highly problematic and lacking nuance in lumping ๐ฌ๐ง๐บ๐ธ together.
And yet in many ways they are a bloc sharing similar characteristics, something I like to call the 'Anglosphere'. It's very observable in media portrayals of the EU, for instance.
So while I agree with the essay that the term is problematic (especially because of its creepy racial and imperialist origins), I don't agree that there is no such thing as such a bloc.
There is, and I think it would be better termed as the 'Anglosphere' in both English & French
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After considering closing bars/restaurants (nightclubs already closed), gyms, theatres, Christmas markets & home gatherings, the government has decided only to close schools.
Press conference starting now:
Important for EU bubble folks: private indoor events will be prohibited form 6 December *except in homes*.
My reading of this is that it wouldn't allow for in-person conferences. But let's see what they say at the press conference.
โThe situation is no longer tenableโโ says Belgian PM @AlexanderDeCroo.
โThis Autumnโs wave has been much more severe than we had anticipated. The infections are among the highest in Europe.โ
I really don't understand conservatives in ๐บ๐ธ&๐ฌ๐ง who demand a crackdown on illegal immigration but also refuse to even consider any national ID system or population register because that would be 'big government'.
You cannot have well-controlled immigration and small government.
This is the point ๐ซ๐ท are making by saying ๐ฌ๐ง is making itself "attractive" to migrants crossing the channel.
The "attraction" is the lack of a national ID system and population register in UK which makes it easier to live/work illegally than in continental Europe, which has IDs.
In ๐บ๐ธ, Republicans in Arizona enacted controversial "papers please" law which mandated police to ask for legality proof from anyone suspected of being an ilelgal immigrant (aka, non-white).
You cannot ask that if there isn't a requirement for *everyone* to carry a national ID.
Migrants caught in the middle of a disastrous low in Anglo-French relations.
UK politicians blaming French for lack of border vigilance. French politicians blaming British for extensive black market labour conditions that act as a pull across the channel. politico.eu/article/franceโฆ
"Everyone knows there are more than 1.2 million illegal immigrants in Great Britain, and that British employers use this labor force to make things that the British manufacture and consume," says French Interior Minister Gรฉrald Darmanin.
This is a point European politicians have long made privately, but never so publicly before.
They say it's easier to work as an undocumented worker in UK than in continental Europe, which is why people try to cross the channel even after they've already snuck into EU/Schengen.
EU Vice President @VeraJourova announcing now new Commission proposals to reinforce democracy and the integrity of national elections in the EU.
It includes a proposal for new rules on political advertising, electoral rights and funding of political parties.
โElections must not be a competition of opaque and non-transparent methods," says Jourova.
"People must know why they are seeing an ad, who paid for it, how much, what micro-targeting criteria were used. New technologies should be tools for emancipation, not for manipulation."
Some of the proposed EU rules emulate what has been attempted in the US to stop opaque campaign financing.
Paid political advertising would have to be clearly labelled with key information including the name of the sponsor prominently displayed, and declaring the amount spent.
Key line suggests new German government wants to break from the practice until now of handicapping the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs role created in 2009 (countries have given limited powers and not appointed strong people).
It calls for โa real EU foreign minister"
So, the new German government may depart from status quo until now of Germany pretending it's a Switzerland and holding back the EU from taking a strong role in the world.
They may also break from the German orthodoxy until now of resisting true EU fiscal union and solidarity.
EU High Rep @JosepBorrellF on new #Belarus sanctions following EU foreign ministers' meeting:
"We are looking at all possible solutions to stop the Lukashenko regime from targeting us, and targeting its own population." audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/ebs/live/2?โฆ
Though the legal basis to expand the EU's sanctions against Belarus was adopted today, the specific list of who/what will be sanctioned was not.
That will be adopted in the coming days, Borrell says.
Borrell's message to migrants: "The road to the EU does not lead through #Belarus."
EU is "providing information in order to avoid people being instrumentalised and weaponised with a political objective. This is illegal, and inhuman."