There are 266,000,000 Google results for "conversion optimization".

Don't read them.

I'm going to walk you through a much better approach that you've never heard of:
Quick PSA:

These threads take time and the info I'm about to give you could make you a lot of $$$$.

All I ask is that you retweet the main tweet above ☝️to share the knowledge.

Thank you 🙏

Now let's get started...
I'm going to walk you through a technique called hunting a Vector of Value.

A "vector of value" is a set of website changes over time as a company hones in on what customers really want from it.
Good companies are always looking for better ways to convert visitors.

Therefore the evolution of a site over time will show you where they're finding increased value.
To do this, we'll fire up the legendary archive.org to find some vectors of value.

This useful website has been preserving snapshots of the internet for decades.

So we can do historical analysis of how interesting brands have honed in on value over time.
Example 1: Better

Better sells mortgages. If we compare 2020 to their current homepage, we see that their headline has moved from hyping Features to Benefits.

Features (2020): No lender fees, no commission

Benefit (2021): Save thousands
Their CTA (button) has moved from mid-funnel to lower funnel:

Mid-funnel: Explore your options (visitor in education mode)

Lower funnel: See today's rates (visitor in shopping mode)
Better's Vector of Value: in a low mortgage rate environment, it's all about saving money.

Phrasing the savings as the benefit, instead of an implied consequence of your features, is a win.

CTA takeaway: users don't want to do work (explore).
Describe the value you give.
Example 2: Glossier

Glossier sells makeup.

Let's compare the evolution of their headlines:

2020: The Skincare Edit is Back!

2021: You Look Good

CTA: unchanged
Glossier Vector of Value: "You Look Good" is a powerful statement / brand promise.

It reflects back to the customer what they hope for from these products.

They've advanced from being about a widget that customizes your skincare to helping you actualize your better self.
Glossier also throws in a freebie, a mirror that features their "favorite daily affirmation", which is "You Look Good".

A savvy way to reinforce the brand promise while providing more value.
Example 3: Hydrant

Hydrant sells flavored electrolyte mixes for rehydration.

They've shifted from educating consumers about their product to evangelizing a new way to buy in bulk.

Headline 2020: Meet the fastest way to rehydrate.

Headline 2021: The Ultimate Scoop
Similar to Better, Hydrant's CTA (button) has moved from mid-funnel to lower funnel:

Mid-funnel: Explore Hydration (boring work)

Lower-funnel: Shop Now (cha-ching)
Hydrant Vector of Value:

They've moved from educating prospects to promoting a way to buy more.

They're likely seeing higher LTVs from the new tub sizes and have enough of a customer base to move past the educational approach.
Hydrant takeaway: it's useful to consider where your brand stands in the imaginations of your customers.

Once you can take awareness for granted, move on to something bigger.
Those are 3 quick examples of hunting for Vectors of Value.

This technique is a powerful way to learn and generate conversion optimization ideas.

Have fun with it.

Look back 5, 10 years.
PSA #2:

It's likely that your assumptions will be WRONG.

Mine probably are.

That's totally fine.

The point is that hunting for Vectors of Value will make you think about why something might be working and you can apply that lens to your own work.
Thanks for reading!

If you enjoyed this, please retweet.

If you like marketing, startups and insights follow me at @bbourque .

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More from @bbourque

3 Dec
Should your startup hire a growth marketer or use an external agency?

Some thoughts from our $1 billion journey at SmartAsset:
The dilemma:

Most founders aren't marketers & struggle to find someone to jumpstart their growth.

Hiring a growth marketer is scary: anyone can call themselves a growth marketer.

Hiring an agency is scary: they charge 10-15% of ad spend and have minimums.

What to do?
Ask yourself: does marketing need to be a core competency?

If yes, then you need growth marketers.

Your marketing machine will become part of your moat over time.

The last thing you want is to over rely on external expertise.
Read 17 tweets
1 Dec
Most Things Worth Doing Are Hard.

But humans are pretty good at doing hard things.

15 EPIC achievements and their cost in lives and treasure, from 2600 BC to the present:
The Great Pyramid of Giza

What: largest pyramid ever built, served as a tomb for Egyptian king Khufu.

When: built over 20+ years around 2600 BC

Cost: required 2.3 million blocks of stone and a daily workforce of 20K laborers.

Impact: tallest building in world for 3,800 yrs
The Great Wall of China

What: 15-50 feet high, 13,000 miles long

When: began around 5th century B.C. and continued for 2,000 years

Cost: workforce in millions. Estimated 400,000 people died during construction.

Impact: largest architectural project ever undertaken
Read 18 tweets
26 Nov
The Pareto Multiplier

A framework for getting the most out of life...
Most people are familiar with the 80/20 rule, also known as the Pareto Principle, which states that 80% of results come from 20% of the effort.

Few people realize that the 80/20 rule can also be applied to the 80/20 rule, which has PROFOUND implications.

Let's take a look:
Effort: 20% of 20% of 20% = 0.8%

Results: 80% of 80% of 80% = 51.2%

Translation: over 50% of your results are produced by less than 1% of your effort.

Read that again:

Over 50% of your results are produced by less than 1% of your effort.
Read 16 tweets
23 Nov
The most valuable paradoxes of marketing:
The Paradox of Tribes

To be loved, you must be hated.

The binding force of a tribe is typically what they stand against.

Web3 communities thrive in part because of what they oppose.

ex: Decentralized Finance vs. Wall Street
The Paradox of Focus

Start small to go big.

Do 1 thing extraordinarily well and your value compounds.

Do many things and you dilute impact across all of them.

The iPod relaunched Apple.

Amazon started by selling books.
Read 15 tweets
20 Nov
7 Truths About People I Wish I Knew Earlier:

👇👇👇
1. Most People Are Doing The Best They Can

1 in 5 US adults experience mental illness each year.

Some people are thriving, some are just getting by.

People can thrive and struggle at the same time.
2. People Rarely Change Their Minds

Arguments almost never change opinions.

People are largely irrational.
Read 10 tweets
18 Nov
Great hires launch rocket ships.

Bad hires build ticking time bombs.

5 founders on hiring at startups today:
1) Hiring is the hardest part.

Your story is all you have to sell:

2) Nail the vision.

Use your network right.

A blueprint for hiring from a 27-year-old who's built two unicorns (so far):

Read 8 tweets

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