Some facts to put this article in perspective:
1.Pentagon always does “planning” for civilian evacuations in a war-torn country. Plus, there are contingency plans already on the shelf that are adapted. 1/
2. There are always “courses of action” & a “number of different scenarios” based on the situation & thoughts on how to conduct the NEO (non-combatant evacuation operations) Having planned and conducted these, the course of action usually changes, sometimes more than once. 2/
3. While the Pentagon plans, the State Dept is always the lead for these actions. They make the call on when to execute and how many citizens to remove. State never has an accurate count of US citizens in any particular country. 3/
4.Deliberations (and intergovernmental coordination) is always “serious” when discussing NEO ops.
5. Use of armed forces for security of these ops is always part of the planning. 4/
6. Comparing a potential NEO - of any size - to what happened in Afghanistan is comparing apples to tennis rackets. The fall of the Afghan govt and the role of the Taliban created a unique NEO.
7. Having said #7, all NEOs appear chaotic at the beginning. 5/
8. There are other nations also planning NEOs, so there is also multinational coordination for “exit capabilities (e.g., airports, trains, roads, etc). 6/
Non related, but also important: those saying we’ve already applied sanctions to Russia…there are many more in the rucksack of @potus to apply. 7/
Those concluding the this NEO prep indicates a greater potential for a Russian attack or further incursion, I still place that probability at “very low,” but this is still very serious. 8/
For clarity, Ukraine is a “partner nation,” not an “ally.” They are not part of any alliance we belong to, and that is of concern as this moves forward. 9/
Anyone suggesting we deploy US forces to eastern Ukraine as a “deterrent” (as I’ve heard some uninformed Republicans say while bashing Biden), it’s apparent they know very little about conditions in the Donbas. 10/
The focus should remain on enforcing the Minsk Accords (which Russia continuously violates), and perhaps having the US join the Normandy talks. 11/
Ukraine should receive support from the US and others in the EU, but I believe they have the wherewithal to remain a proud and sovereign nation, and they will stand up to Russia’s continuous bullying. 12/
Of future concerns is watching how Russia will continue to execute dis- and misinformation campaigns in Kyiv. For them, this won’t be over with some diplomatic agreement (that will likely come from these talks). 13/
Finally, Putin should not perceive any gain or win from these talks. Ukraine is a sovereign nation, amd they should not be treated as a vassal state by Russia. 14/End
More to follow after the talks.

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More from @MarkHertling

10 Nov
A tip, America: you’ll soon become familiar with the terms “Suwalki Gap” & “Kaliningrad enclave.” These are two areas every NATO veteran understands as critical flash points.
Russia/Putin are pushing refugees into this area from Belarus, and any misstep by Polish borders forces create the opportunity for Russia to “defend Russians” in K-grad while marching forces into the Baltic countries of Latvia/Lithuania/Estonia (all NATO members).
This has been a strategic goal of Putin, Poland & the Baltics will likely respond, and it will create a requirements for a NATO Article V action.
Read 5 tweets
27 Aug
A suicide attack - SVIED or VBIED - is a commander’s biggest threat in these environments. They’re hard to stop, even at checkpoints…because they are already there and can be initiated when found. 1/
The only way to address them is 1) find the cell that is making them 2) constantly change methods at checkpoints 3) have greater standoff 4) limit crowds. All of these were difficult at HKIA. 2/
We had a network of female suicide vest wearers in Iraq that were particularly confounding. Widows of terrorists, group leaders drugged them, convinced them they had nothing to live for, and sent them on their mission. 3/
Read 10 tweets
26 Aug
"The Generals lied to the American public!"

This - along with the politicians lied, the intel community lied, etc - has been a mantra repeated the last few days on cable news and in print media. 1/
There were certainly LOTS of mistakes over the 20 years of the Afghan war, as outlined in several official governmental reports and well-researched news articles.

There were likely some - many? - mistakes, and maybe even some coverups, corruption, or misleading testimony. 2/
But I'll go on a limb & say the vast majority of leaders - senior, junior, officer & NCOs; governmental officials & reps of State & USAID; reps from the intel community - who served in AFG did the very best they could to serve that nation and its people & represented the US. 3/
Read 11 tweets
24 Aug
The great @barbarastarrcnn just said what I’ve been saying for awhile. In any NEO - especially those that are contested - not all people who want to get out will get out. It will be heartbreaking, but this is a fact associated with these operations. 1/
Given the uptick in movements, I’d estimate there will eventually be close to 100k+ evacuees. The focus in the next few days will be US citizens, SIV holders, and “special evacuee cases.” 2/
Always primary on the commander’s mind in a NEO: how do I get @StateDept consular officials & military forces out before things go to hell. 3/
Read 7 tweets
18 Aug
Thread: This piece by @JRubinBlogger is calm & succinct, and may be helpful to those who may not have closely followed the 20-year AFG war, but are now trying to make sense of what they see now. 1/ washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/…
The piece does a fact check on what we’ve seen during the first few days of chaos and dysfunction at Kabul. 2/
I’d add a few thoughts. First, there’s been much talk about the Afghan Army “melting away.” Yes, many deserted…but like in Iraq when their soldiers faced ISIS it was, in many cases, due to a lack of confidence in their AFG government and some senior AFG military leadership. 3/
Read 14 tweets
15 Aug
While we all ponder what may happen next in Afghanistan, @jaketapper provided a deeply moving distinction between the war & the warriors. Those who have friends who fought or died in that country are grieving; we are also distressed by what may happen to Afghan allies. 1/5
We’re all especially concerned about the women & girls who made such progress in the last 20 years. That is especially haunting. 2/5
Beyond that, we must address what we did wrong, how we never completely understood the culture, the tribes, the politics, the motivations of that country, our Afghan partners, and the enemy we fought. 3/5
Read 5 tweets

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