The ICU is a place where decisions have to be made frequently and sometimes in a matter of minutes. The phrase "stop iv fluids/start vasopressin/wean norepi to MAP of 70" summarizes multiple orders in a few words. This is a fraction of the orders I placed today in my am shift
Ordering blood count and coags are 2 orders but there are so many other orders that are not documented. It is not far from true to say that an intensivist has to make hundreds of decisions every day in a 15-20 beds' ICU. For those interested, Halpern's group studied intensivist
decision making and how the number/type of decisions are affected by patient, provider, and systems factors. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001084
If you like making decisions on the fly and titrating pressors while giving orders for a bowel regimen, ICU is your place!
This was a tweet for those asking me how it is working in the ICU
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ICU stories: Middle-aged pt w PMHx of rheum fever/A fib underwent MV+AV replacement, TV repair w ring, Maze procedure + LA appendage closure. At the end of surgery, TEE was “fine”; pt was transferred to the ICU intubated (fio2 40%) on low-dose levo (0.04). Could not be extubated
because few h later, lactate began to ⬆️ and ivf were given. Levo gtt did not ⬆️ much (just @ 0.1 next am) but lactate was up to 17 mmol/l & pH was 6.98. I was told that pt was probably still "under-resuscitated". When I 👀the chart, pt had received multiple NS, bicarb & albumin
boluses and was > 8 liters positive. I first pulled the bed sheets to look at the legs and feel the skin temp:
ICU scenarios: it's 5:40 am. After a rapid response is called, the team is bringing to the ICU a 60 yo male pt that has been managed in the COVID-19 ward for 12 ds with NIV/steroids/tocilizumab/empiric antibiotics and anticoag. Pt pulled his mask and desated to the mid-60s...
When he arrived to the ICU, sat was in mid-80s (NIV-Fio2 100%/PEEP10), not much ⬇️ than the last few ds (it was ~90%). He is breathing in the high 20s, in mild/mod resp distress (for whatever that means!). You realize that: i) there is nothing else to offer besides intubation/MV
...and ii) he can probably "go" for a few more hrs without being intubated. You already had a brutal night. You've been up 10.5 hrs. You have no "help" (no resident/fellow/NP/PA). The am crew (MD + PA) arrive at 7 am. Your resp therapists sign-out at 6 am. What would you do next:
Another highlight of my career: Yesterday, the son of an intubated, unvaccinated patient with severe COVID-19 ARDS threatened to sue me because I refuse to administer ivermectin
We usually finish tweets like this with the question “How is your day going?”. But not this time…
To those colleagues that don’t think we’re dealing with a “political”/cult issue: I kindly ask you to think if you had someone in the past threatening you because you did not give a specific drug. This never happened to me + I have been practicing IM -then CCM- for several years
And I never had a sick >vaccinated< patient or his/her family asking specifically for HCQ or ivermectin…
ICU stories: Middle-aged pt with cirrhosis presented to the ED with abd pain and underwent Hartmann's procedure (colectomy - end-colostomy). Next am, pt was hypotensive on rising levo gtt (0.24 from 0.1) and lactate (3.4 -> 6.7). S/he was positive 8 liters in 12 hours
After reading the chart, I was almost certain that pt would be congested/fluid intolerant (after 8 liters+ fluid balance...). When I first walked in the room, BP was 90-100/30-40 (radial a-line), HR 120-130 and this is what the monitor showed:
I did POCUS: hyperdynamic LV, no pericardial effusion, RV OK, IVC very small (images not shown). I threw some color Doppler in the LV and this happened:
ICU stories: Middle-aged pt with cirrhosis presented to the ED with abd pain and underwent Hartmann's procedure (colectomy - end-colostomy). Next am, pt was hypotensive on rising levo gtt (0.24 from 0.1) and ⬆️lactate (3.4 -> 6.7). S/he was positive 8 liters in 12 hours 😱
After reading the chart, I was almost certain that pt would be congested/fluid intolerant (after 8 liters+ fluid balance...). When I first walked in the room, BP was 90-100/30-40 (radial a-line), HR 120-130 and this is what the monitor showed:
I did POCUS: hyperdynamic LV, no pericardial effusion, RV OK, IVC very small (images not shown). I threw some color Doppler in the LV and this happened:
ICU stories: COVID(+), sick > 4 wks, with tracheostomy just 1 day ago. 1st encounter with pt, I didn't know his "behavior" and I found him on ACV, ARDSnet protocol on 100%-peep 12, sedated-paralyzed, with sat 75%, crashing... No time to "study the chart". What would you do?
Well, I made sure pt was well sedated/paralyzed, tube-vent in place, and did POCUS (sorry for the clips' quality). Things that had to be ruled out and could kill fast: pneumothorax + PE. I saw bil lung sliding and felt quite confident that there was no PTX. Let's look at the 🧡: