At 30 years old, Jeff Bezos left his cushy career to start an online book store.

His letters as the CEO of Amazon are a treasure trove of insights into investing and life.

I have consumed all of Jeff's letters & interviews since 1997.

Here is what I have learned: Image
1. The regret minimization framework

Jeff would imagine himself at age 80, "What have I regretted in life?"

And work backwards to guide your present decisions.

Most of our regrets are from the things we didn’t try, the risks we didn’t take, or the paths we didn’t travel. Image
2. It's all about the long-term

Competition is sparse when you are competing in decades.

Many companies make decisions based on the next three to five years.

Bezos is investing for the next two decades. Image
3. Maximizing shareholder value

A company's value today is the present value of future cash flows.

85% of a company's value are from year 3 and beyond.

Invest today to ensure that a company achieves durable growth in the future. Image
4. Focus on the customers

Focus on solving problems and the share price will take care of itself.

Share prices in the short-run has no indication as to how well the company is doing. Image
5. Create more than you consume

At the heart of everything, it's about creating value.

Value creation is not a zero-sum game.

It is why people work for Amazon, why sellers sell on Amazon and why customers buy on Amazon. Image
6. Resist the pull to be normal

The universe will try to pull you back if you try to be different.

But do it anyway.

There's a price to pay to be distinct.

But to be distinct is to survive. Image
7. Developing conviction

Often times bets with great risk-reward ratios look crazy.

And conventional wisdom will tell you you are crazy & wrong.

This is where your work & conviction comes in. Image
8. Surround yourself with greatness

Jeff Bezos' hiring questions:

1. Do we admire this person?

2. Along what dimension is this person a possible superstar?

3. Will this person raise the bar for their team?

Fight the entropy of mediocrity, keep raising your talent bar.
9. Don't be afraid of failure

To innovate is to try.

To try is to risk failure.

Focus not on the outcome, but on the learnings.

And keep getting better. Image
10. Make good decisions — fast

Most decisions are reversible and should be made quickly.

As an organization grows, there's a tendency to indulge in bureaucracy for all decisions.

Being over conservative & moving too slowly may be the riskiest of all. Image
If you like this, follow me here @SteadyCompound

I write about investment concepts, business breakdowns and growth philosophies.
If you have enjoyed this thread, you're gonna love my newsletter where I curate 3 ideas on investing and growth philosophies.

Every week.

steadycompounding.com

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Thomas Chua

Thomas Chua Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @SteadyCompound

11 Dec
Terry Smith is often referred to as "the English Warren Buffett".

He runs Fundsmith which has a fund size of £27.9bn.

Despite the size, Fundsmith did a CAGR of 18.4%.

In his book Investing for Growth, he explains his investing philosophy.

Here's a breakdown:
1. Fundsmith's winning formula

Find companies that focus on delivering value.

Not those who are looking to pacify Wall Street with short-term results.
2. Avoiding "cheap" companies?

Low multiples are not a reason to buy a company.

A ship will continue to sink if it has a hole in it.

"A stock may have a low valuation but an even lower intrinsic value. Buying such a stock is not a recipe for investment success."
Read 12 tweets
10 Dec
Over 627,000 businesses start each year.

But 90% of them will fail.

Only a handful will survive the competition and generate wealth for its shareholders.

Here's 7 POWERS by @hamiltonhelmer on identifying successful businesses:
1. Scale Economies

Per unit costs decrease as volume increases.

Netflix content production costs remain fixed despite growing its user base.

Cost per sub decreases as subs increase.

Smaller competitors must pay a higher cost per user price to compete.
Other scale economies include:

-Volume/area relationships (Amazon fulfillment centers)
-Distribution network density (UPS)
-Purchasing economies (Walmart)
-Learning economies
Read 13 tweets
4 Dec
I thought getting a finance degree would make me a better investor.

Instead, the best educators were at Fintwit University.

🧵 Here are 5 threads that taught me the most:
What you learn: How to read the income statement

From: @BrianFeroldi, writer at Motley Fool

What you learn: Why return on capital = return an investor gets

From: @10kdiver

Read 8 tweets
4 Dec
5 favorite quotes from The Psychology of Money:
Recognize the element of luck

"Realized that not all success is due to hard work and not all poverty is due to laziness.

Keep this in mind when judging people, including yourself."
Our judgements are often shaped by our experience.

Whether we realize it or not.

"Every decision people make with money is justified by taking the information they have at the moment and plugging it into their unique mental model of how the world works."
Read 8 tweets
2 Dec
Investing has no style points.

Sometimes the best investment is a company with a simple business model.

Home Depot has been a 10-bagger in the past decade.

Here's why (a thread): Image
The company doubled down on its efforts on its "pros".

This group are largely professional renovators, contractors, etc.

They are less price sensitive and are very loyal.

By focusing on this group, Home Depot is much more efficient per-store/per-square foot.
This is evident when we compare them with their competitor: Lowe's.

In 2010, Home Depot made $30m per store while Lowe's made $28m.

Fast forward to 2020, Home Depot is making $58m per store while Lowe's making $45m.

Home Depot sales per store nearly doubled!
Read 8 tweets
23 Oct
I've analyzed 100+ stocks that beat the market.

I always try to ask:

"What separates them from the rest?"

Here are 5 traits that stood out to me:
Customer-obsessed management.

Customers are why companies deserve to exist.

Seek out companies that are fanatical about creating value for their customers.

E.g. Every $AMZN meeting has 1 empty chair for the 'customer'.

"Start with the customer & work backward" — Bezos Amazon
Willingness to disrupt themselves.

Netflix started out with DVD rentals.

Reed Hastings saw the opportunity with streaming and was willing to disrupt & cannibalize their existing business.

Many others didn't: Nokia with touch screen, Kodak with digital cameras, Blockbuster. Netflix DVD
Read 8 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(