Lots of buzz about the new preprint about rare furin cleavage sites in the spikes of European bat SARS-like viruses. Difficult to say much until the spike sequences obtained within this study are deposited in GenBank and released. biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
It is likely that scientists on the other side of the world had encountered similar rare furin cleavage sites in the SARS-like viruses they had found, which led them to write the following in the 2018 DEFUSE proposal:
"We will also review deep sequence data for low abundant high risk SARSr-CoV that encode functional proteolytic cleavage sites, and if so, introduce these changes into the appropriate high abundant, low risk parental strain."
This is why we should ask the @EcoHealthNYC to immediately release all communications, data, and documents that led to their DEFUSE proposal and anything related to the detection and genetic engineering of rare cleavage sites into SARS-like viruses.
I see the @jbloom_lab has already beaten me to the punch in evaluating the new rare FCS preprint.
@jbloom_lab After reading @jbloom_lab's thread, I'm even more interested to see @EcoHealthNYC's exchanges with the Wuhan Institute of Virology scientists who had access to deep sequence data... what types of rare "potential furin cleavage sites" had they detected?
@jbloom_lab@EcoHealthNYC Did scientists also observe these almost functional furin cleavage sites in SARSrCoVs in China/SE Asia and decide to do as they said in their grant:
"Where clear mismatches occur, we will introduce appropriate human-specific cleavage sites..."
I want to be clear. None of this is remotely conspiratorial.
Scientists wrote this plan in 2018. I'm asking if they followed through. It's knowable. @EcoHealthNYC & collaborators can show us how they came to write FCS insertion in the DEFUSE proposal.
Is there anyone who still thinks the EcoHealth Alliance should continue to withhold communications, documents and data that can shed light on the SARS-like virus and cleavage site insertion research occurring as part of their projects or in their collaborators' labs?
In any case, if I had been called to peer review this manuscript - authors said the journal couldn't find peer reviewers (what!?) - I would've asked for the sequence data to be shared first. How can one peer review this paper without seeing the data?
An addendum to the Proximal Origin letter published in @NatureMedicine is long overdue. I still see people citing this paper with little awareness of how this letter came to be and problems with both its origin and content. nature.com/articles/s4159…
The addendum should clearly explain and address the following 3 issues:
1. Proximal Origin was the product of a private meeting in Feb 2020 among Western leaders in research/funding. Phone call Feb 1. First draft of Proximal Origin Feb 4.
Experts who provided (redacted) feedback on the manuscript were not acknowledged in the @NatureMedicine letter. The only expert thanked for contributing to discussions is M. Farzan.
To expand on a point in my recent @StatedClearly interview:
"Science cannot be embodied by one person or even a group of people... It’s not something where a pandemic happens and only virologists can have the answer."
@StatedClearly That SARS-CoV-2 spreads through the air is perhaps one of the top 3 most important facts that needed & still needs to be acknowledged to limit covid spread.
It would've saved potentially millions of lives if this simple fact had been clearly explained to the world in early 2020.
Yet, it took until August 2021, more than a year and a half post-covid for a review on this topic to be published in a prominent scientific journal.
Of the 7 authors, only 1 is a virologist. The majority are aerosol or bioengineering experts. science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…
A strawman argument from natural #OriginOfCovid proponents is that scientists would've engineered a textbook cleavage site into novel SARS-like viruses in the lab.
But, if you read their research proposal, the scientists said they would engineer in rare, novel cleavage sites.
The scientists had a pipeline in early 2018 for detecting never-seen-before cleavage sites in rare SARSrCoVs & engineering these into SARSrCoVs in the lab.
There's no reason why novel cleavage sites should look like the ones in our textbooks.
And he's in great company! Several top virologists have expressed that a genetically engineered origin of SARS-CoV-2 is plausible and should be investigated.
We know that the Wuhan Institute of Virology had access to bat pathogen samples in Laos, from the emails and research reports FOIA'ed and from their very own data deposited in NCBI.
I see that the media has started to do its telephone-game thing of slowly exaggerating reality with each successive report.
I did not say that SARS-CoV-2 was genetically engineered. I said that it is reasonable to hypothesize and investigate if it was genetically engineered.
I've even seen some media reporting that I've found evidence of a lab #OriginOfCovid
This is similar to what happened when @MichaelWorobey published his @ScienceMagazine letter, which became reported as a US scientist finding evidence of patient zero at the seafood market.
The context of my statement has not been reported. The @CommonsSTC asked its witnesses to provide a % likelihood estimate for natural vs lab #OriginOfCovid
Richard Horton went first and said he favored the @WHO view that lab origin is extremely unlikely.