All critics of modernity, on both the left and the right, hold that the invention of the individual is iatrogenic.
The best, most honest responses to the critics of modernity is not to deny the side-effects of this invention, but to argue that, net-net, the damage caused is worth it.
Both the critique and the defense of the individual make use of evidence. Both commit one to a certain path that becomes self-fulfilling.

Social contract theory is but the first of many interventions needed to sustain the invention of the individual.
Once you are Leviathan-pilled, as it were, there is no end to the drugs needed to offset the side-effects of that initial dose.
But reading Adorno, Strauss, Heidegger, or Foucault while living in an individualistic society is like reading alternative living blogs against Big Pharma while sitting in the waiting room of an anesthesiologist.
Both those who defend liberty and demote justice (moderns) or who seek justice by demoting liberty (premoderns) are engaging in sample bias. They are the survivors for whom their preferred method was good enough.
How does one choose?
This is the dilemma of the thinking person, the dilemma of one who feels the "quarrel between ancients and moderns" described by Strauss.
It's the Hamlet question. Should we listen to ghosts? (The ghost being a stand in for the authority of ancestors, here, but not here).
Should we heed Aristotle, for whom politics and ethics are co-extensive? Or should we heed Machiavelli, who believed that the greatest evil was "to speak evil about evil."
This is the political philosopher's version of "Should I take Tylenol?"
Personally, I think we should take the Tylenol. But I would say that, given my position and temperament But I do think we should be more sympathetic to those for whom the Tylenol is damaging. More appreciative that the question is not settled, historically or philosophically.
We should at least realize that it is more pluralistic to admit the reasonableness of those who are anti-modern than to self-congratulatingly and hypocritically label the anti-moderns unpluralistic, and be done with it.
Do take the Tylenol, advocate for it, etc. but consider that social contract theory is a technology, not a truism. It can be evaluated as a matter of what it allows and enables, prevents and destroys. But it's not a matter of 1+1=2.
If you want to defend Tylenol, defend it on pragmatic grounds, not metaphysical ones.

End.

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More from @ZoharAtkins

27 Dec
Why should you read "Great Books"? (THREAD)
Disclaimer: I'm writing this not for people who know the joy of reading great books, or who find it to be a devotional or joyful act in itself, but for the skeptics, especially those who say that reading has "diminishing returns."
1. Reading greats books sharpens the mind. It teaches you how others have thought, and gives you more agency, more terms, more range, in how you self express, how you discern. It is a kind of power. The canon is the gym of the mind.
Read 11 tweets
23 Dec
Let's go! My @threadapalooza on Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908–1961), phenomenologist of perception and embodiment, whose work has influenced everyone from cognitive scientists to feminists to theologians to AI engineers. MMP was in the "Resistance" before it was cool.
MMP grew up Catholic, studied under Husserl and Kojeve, was influenced by Heidegger, was friends with Beauvoir and Sartre. He was a hard core Marxist, possibly even a Stalinist sympathizer. (He was formed by his experiences fighting against the Nazis.) 2
And no doubt, for him, his thought was all of one piece. But like any great thinker, his insights are not reducible to the conclusions he himself drew, political or otherwise. 3
Read 101 tweets
14 Dec
It's time for a @threadapalooza on Hans Jonas (1903-1993), a brilliant and under-appreciated philosopher, theologian, and scholar of "Gnosticism," who fled Nazi Germany to teach at the New School, and who was a pioneer in the fields of bioethics and environmentalism.
Jonas was a Jewish student of Heidegger's, whose thought, like Arendt's and Levinas's, is at once oppositional to and indebted to Heidegger's. 2
I should add Leo Strauss to the list above. 3
Read 100 tweets
14 Dec
One way to think of the difference between philosophy and theology is to compare Simone Weil and Kant. (Thread)

For Kant, the universe/God is unknowable and that is all that can be said.

For Weil, not only is God unknowable to us, but we are unknowable to God.
How does Weil know that we are unknowable to God? Strictly speaking, she doesn't. But her poetic imagination/faith allows her to transcend her not knowing. She feels the noumenal realm to be knocking on our wall as much as we are knocking on its. 2/x
The theologian and philosopher here agree on the boundaries of knowledge. But they diverge in how they react to this boundary. For Weil, a boundary implies or conjures up a real sense of longing. For Kant, it is what it is. 3/x
Read 13 tweets
7 Dec
Carl Schmitt was a Catholic, but his existentialist "decisionism" has more in common with Averroes and Kierkegaard than it does with Aquinas. (Mini Thread)
For Aquinas, reason and faith are cooperative. For Schmitt, the point is that the sovereign decision is not reasoned or reasonable, it's a kind of leap of faith. 2/x
No program or procedure can determine what the sovereign decides. The sovereign has maximal latitude. For Aquinas, reason is a guardrail. The sovereign is subservient to reason. 3/x
Read 7 tweets
7 Dec
Buddhists talk about Enlightenment the way Romantics talk about God the way psychoanalysts talk about the Unconscious: so close, and for that very reason, so far.
One lesson you can draw from this is that all sacred things, all non-goal goals, have a quality of being near AND far, here and gone, easy and hard.
Another lesson is that non-dualists can't help but objectify that which they think eludes and exceeds objectification.

There's no way to talk about ultimate things without turning them into entities.
Read 7 tweets

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