A judge should be “neutral” when hearing a case, and “one-sided” upon issuing a ruling.
Neutrality is only a vice when it’s time to decide. But it’s a virtue before making a decision.
The best way to think about critics of “neutrality” is that they’re saying, “It’s time to decide already.”
The best way to think about defenders is is that they’re saying, “We need more time, more information, more thought, before we decide.”
One side says “stop delaying” and the other says “stop rushing.”
The debate about neutrality is mainly a debate about time.
Moderates tend to think there’s more time. Activists tend to think the time is now or never.
Sociologists want to make this division mainly a function of social position. But I’m inclined to read it more psychologically and individualistically:
Anxious people tend to be anti-neutral, because stillness and patience are uncomfortable, deliberation is torture.
Calm (and sedated) people tend to be pro-neutral. “We’ll get to it when we get to it.”
Sadly, thinking of so many debates as a conflict of moods means a kind of pessimism that we could settle them through reason.
Is it really “now or never”? Not sure one can evaluate this empirically.
But here’s my plug for existential pluralism: knowing the answer one has is mood dependent should make one appreciate the reasonablenss of the other side.
We talk past each other when we talk about “taking a stand” and “both sidesism”. The debate isn’t about content. But time.
Always has been. (End)
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Who is ready for my Straussian reading of “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?”
Ok, first look at the pictures closely. What do YOU see?
All the animals are looking AWAY from the animals preceding them. Nobody is looking at anyone. It’s all projection! The brown bear sees the red bird and thinks the red bird is looking at him.
Disclaimer: I'm writing this not for people who know the joy of reading great books, or who find it to be a devotional or joyful act in itself, but for the skeptics, especially those who say that reading has "diminishing returns."
1. Reading greats books sharpens the mind. It teaches you how others have thought, and gives you more agency, more terms, more range, in how you self express, how you discern. It is a kind of power. The canon is the gym of the mind.
All critics of modernity, on both the left and the right, hold that the invention of the individual is iatrogenic.
The best, most honest responses to the critics of modernity is not to deny the side-effects of this invention, but to argue that, net-net, the damage caused is worth it.
Both the critique and the defense of the individual make use of evidence. Both commit one to a certain path that becomes self-fulfilling.
Social contract theory is but the first of many interventions needed to sustain the invention of the individual.
Let's go! My @threadapalooza on Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908–1961), phenomenologist of perception and embodiment, whose work has influenced everyone from cognitive scientists to feminists to theologians to AI engineers. MMP was in the "Resistance" before it was cool.
MMP grew up Catholic, studied under Husserl and Kojeve, was influenced by Heidegger, was friends with Beauvoir and Sartre. He was a hard core Marxist, possibly even a Stalinist sympathizer. (He was formed by his experiences fighting against the Nazis.) 2
And no doubt, for him, his thought was all of one piece. But like any great thinker, his insights are not reducible to the conclusions he himself drew, political or otherwise. 3
It's time for a @threadapalooza on Hans Jonas (1903-1993), a brilliant and under-appreciated philosopher, theologian, and scholar of "Gnosticism," who fled Nazi Germany to teach at the New School, and who was a pioneer in the fields of bioethics and environmentalism.
Jonas was a Jewish student of Heidegger's, whose thought, like Arendt's and Levinas's, is at once oppositional to and indebted to Heidegger's. 2
One way to think of the difference between philosophy and theology is to compare Simone Weil and Kant. (Thread)
For Kant, the universe/God is unknowable and that is all that can be said.
For Weil, not only is God unknowable to us, but we are unknowable to God.
How does Weil know that we are unknowable to God? Strictly speaking, she doesn't. But her poetic imagination/faith allows her to transcend her not knowing. She feels the noumenal realm to be knocking on our wall as much as we are knocking on its. 2/x
The theologian and philosopher here agree on the boundaries of knowledge. But they diverge in how they react to this boundary. For Weil, a boundary implies or conjures up a real sense of longing. For Kant, it is what it is. 3/x