Good morning Asia!!! 🌞@trinhnomics is 1 age older today & not sure wiser but defo happier as the years go by. Will share some reflect of what I have learned in 2021 as we prepare for 2022 that's coming imminently. Life is glorious & to be lived!

Let's look at rates' markets!
This is derived from MIPR Go on the bloomie & basically using what markets are pricing in to see what it expects in 1 year.

How to read this? Well, u look at total change & u see expectations of HIGHER rates in 2022. How high? +72bps for USD 🇺🇸.

But it isn't a lonely hiker!
U may say, well who cares Trinh. Interest rate minterest rates! But u know this is the price of $ & the price of the dollar percolates globally because it determines whether cash is trash or not. If the price is > zero then it makes it more interesting to hold it. $ is relative.
Note that what markets expect = not the future but expectations. So from here, u can say, well, is this going to be true or not & hence investment opportunities. Markets expecting 2022 to be a year of higher rates or shall we say enough economic growth to absorb more expensive $.
And here is where forecasters/analysts/economists diverge in their view of the US & generally other economies (I'm an Asian economist) on whether the economy is strong enough to absorb about 3 rate hikes.

While the USD is key, we need to see others too b/c relative value matters
In Asia, we got a bunch of countries following the Fed or expected to by rates' traders such as Australia (& yes, the RBA kept saying no to rate hike but traders are betting they are going to change course). And also NW, India & Korea. But China going the other way. Easing cycle.
Easing cycle started end of Q4 w/ 50bps RRR cut + 5bps 1 year LPR but markets expect more to come. And not just monetary but also FISCAL easing to boost investment. State investment has been so bad. Markets calling for a BOTTOM of the slowdown or turn of the cycle as help coming.
And I can go on & on based on just this table of rates' expectations of interest rates in the future.

Because u know that the price of risk free assets impact RISK assets due to their change of relative value.

Equities, credit, FX, and even or esp digital coins. And real assets
Anyway, just wanna to say in a long winded way: THANK YOU for your support over the years. Appreciate the feedback! Thanks for reading my rants on economics & finance & beyond. Life is wonderful, no matter how big or small. 💃🕺

Sincerely,

@Trinhnomics 🙏

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More from @Trinhnomics

23 Dec
Are u ready? Let's follow the money & specifically where did you deploy your capital in 2021?

Did u buy Turkey on the dip? WORST INDEX IN 2021 thanks to a weaker TRY as well (return in USD).

Second worst? Hang Seng Chinese listed firms. 🇨🇳🇭🇰🤮🤢

Best? Vietnam & the US🇺🇸🇻🇳😎🥳
2021 return from best to worst:
🇻🇳Vietnam +35% (People love it)
🇦🇷Argentina (real return sucks due to high CPI) 34%
🇺🇸USA 26% (Nasdaq) & 25% SPX (tech + liquidity)
🇹🇼Taiwan 22% (semiconductor + growth)
🇮🇳India 17% (improving econ + diversify from China)
🇷🇺Russia 15% (commodity)
🇲🇽Mexico 15%
🇬🇧UK 11%
🇨🇳Chinese onshore tech (Shenzhen) 11%
🇪🇺Eurostoxx 10%
🇨🇳Onshore Chinese industrials 7%
🇦🇺Australia 5%
🇵🇱Poland 2%

Note that this includes FX as it is in USD.
Read 4 tweets
21 Dec
Good morning, let's just see what's going on in Omicron infections & deaths. First, apparently they are already 75% of cases.

Below is change of US cases & deaths. Note that since end 2020, no lockdowns in the US despite cases/deaths going up & down on Delta and now Omicron.
The key difference is of course the news coverage of daily cases & deaths: despite being high, the news stops making it a big deal & actually focuses on the vaccinated/unvaccinated.

Meaning, instead of blaming politicians, they now turn on the unvaccinated.
Irrespective of who is to blame for this rise of cases (higher infectious nature/seasonality) & deaths, the key point here is this: We will not have lockdown in the US because that is just not the policy flavor at the moment.

There will be targeted shutdowns but no lockdown.
Read 8 tweets
15 Dec
Ouch, China retail sales slowed sharply to 3.9%YoY. Yes, that is a nominal number is very bad. Investment bad too & the %YoY number is negative!!!

Winter is here!

🇨🇳🥶
China Zero Covid strategy biting into retail sales, especially restaurants that went negative.

Tighter liquidity and regulations as well as negative sentiment & hit investment. That went negative on a %YoY basis.

Note that all of this is nominal so real growth is bad in Q4.
China investment here & it shows year-to-date & if u strip to YoY then it's negative. Look at state investment, slowing a lot. Also private.

Next year, gotta bump that state investment in 2022.
Read 4 tweets
15 Dec
Good morning! Very very busy macroeconomics day! And u know I love it! Okay, let's start with the US as we all care about the Fed meeting at 3am HKT.

PPI was off the chart high at 9.6%YoY and we know that the Fed is now in inflation fire fighting mode 🔥🧑‍🚒🧯 & pushed USD higher
In Asia, before the Fed, we got China data coming out & in November things will feel a bit saggy, which we know that the government is worried about because they already cut the RRR by 50bps to shore up demand.

More to come easing wise, both monetary and fiscal to help the eco!
And tonight, on the back of that gangbuster PPI, we got retail sales, which were pretty strong in October & again good in November.

The Fed meeting is in focus as markets will see how INTENSELY focused it will be on fighting inflation. Tapering to double the pace to USD30bn &
Read 7 tweets
14 Dec
You can kill 7 innocent children & 3 adults & not have any consequence whatsoever as it is an "honest mistake." Meanwhile, there's a looming famine in Afghanistan. The US didn't just pull the troops from Afghanistan, it pulled the lifeline of 40m people.

nytimes.com/2021/12/04/wor…
About 75% of the former government’s budget was donor-funded, as was 40% of its GDP.

US sanctions mean that 40% of GDP is not funded as aid money doesn't flow there (no bank would want to touch it).

So just like that, economic freefall & famine looming
voanews.com/a/un-aid-chief…
The US slapped sanctions (+freezing 10bn of reserves) on Afghanistan for obvious reasons - the Taliban took over.

But 40 million people suddenly also don't have means to feed themselves as the aid that they need can't flow.

So now what? People are desperately hungry.
Read 7 tweets
14 Dec
Good morning ☀️Asia! Inflation expectations & why does it matter.

First, it is high at 6% in one year according to a Fed survey & twice income gains (expecting only 2.8%).

Meaning, people expect to be relatively POORER & able to purchase fewer goods!!!

So?
Inflation expectations are key to future inflation & that is why the Fed monitors.

People’s expectations lead to reaction. If they think CPI is gonna be 6%, they’d want a raise to feel less poor & so everyone doing so leads to inflation.

So the Fed is worried & should be!
The Fed uses words like anchoring inflation expectations around 2%. The word anchor means u wanna not let it go out of control because once inflation expectations are rampantly high, it feeds into itself & hard to control.

So at 6.8% & expectations elevated, the Fed needs to act
Read 7 tweets

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