4. Why you can see on night maps of Italy the remnants of the Roman Empire: they created one of their famous roads in a line, and founded cities along its way. You can now see that line.
8. Why China is the way it is: the Han inherited one of the best pieces of real estate in the world, and everything they have done since is get buffer areas around it.
COVID threads are a good archive of what happened during the year and what governments got wrong. 1. They didn't communicate well how good vaccines are
Why Russia is the biggest country in the world is also why it had no chance against the US (even controlling for economic systems):
1. The US is naturally well defended.
Russia is completely exposed
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2. The US has the best piece of real estate in the world, the Mississippi Basin: a massive, flat, fertile area.
Russia is frozen, and can only support agriculture in its southwest.
3. The Mississippi Basin has more navigable rivers than the rest of the world combined. Trade is easy and cheap, connected to the rest of the world.
Most Russian rivers flow from south to north, and freeze part of the year. You can't easily trade anything out of Siberia.
Why you should you vaccinate your kids in 6 words:
Vaccines reduce myocarditis frequency and gravity
And then they reduce deaths, hospitalizations, chronic fatigue syndrome...
Here's a guide with all the details, and what to do if you're on the fence: 🧵
1. Why vaccines reduce frequency & gravity of myocarditis:
Because COVID gives PIMS (Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome) in 1 in 4k infections. 75% of the time that includes myocarditis, so 1 in 5k COVID infections in kids include myocarditis.
That is ~3x-30x more common than myocarditis from the vaccine, depending on your age and gender.
It's also much worse after COVID than after a vaccine. This is what the vaccine does to you:
You're on the fence on whether to vaccinate your kid because you're scared of myocarditis? Here are 6 rules to reduce that risk: 1. No children below 12 have reported myocarditis. This is for 12-17 children 2. Females have 10x lower risk than males.
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3. Most of the benefit of the vaccines comes with the 1st dose. Most of the myocarditis cost comes with the 2nd dose. Start with the 1st dose and then gather more data.
4. The main pbm comes with shots that are not spaced enough in time. Instead of 2 shots spaced by 2-3 weeks, try spacing them by 2-3 months
I only see 2 ways out of COVID: 1. An endemic disease that kills a few hundreds of thousands/million of ppl every year 2. A disease eradicated through global vaccination campaigns
I fear there's no 3. A virus that becomes less lethal over time and blends in like a cold
Note that 1 and 3 are pretty similar. In both cases, the disease is endemic and kills a few people every year. The cold doesn't, but the flu does, at ~0.13% of the sick every year.
But what if it wasn't 0.13%? What if it was 0.4%? Would we accept that? It's the ≠ btw 1 and 3
The reason why think we can get to 3 is because that's what probably happened to the 1918 flu: it's H1N1, and after killing so many ppl, it ended up evolving to kill less so it could spread more.