5 January 1945 | The last session of the Gestapo summary court from Kattowitz was held in Block 11 in Auschwitz I. Over 100 Poles were sentenced to death. Germans shot them in crematorium V in Birkenau the next day Jan Strycharski from Myślachowice was one of them.
Jan Strycharski, who was sentenced to death on 5 January 1945, left a message inside Block 11 that survived till this day: "Strycharski Jan, 17 June 1905, Trzebinia, Myślachowice, Czyżówka no. 11. Let my family know. 5 January 1945."
Home Army courier Antoni Szlachcic, Władysław Jasiówka and Kazimierz Matjasiński from Sosnowiec, Stanisław Kobyłka from Rusiec, Józef Łuczak from Wieluń, Adam Tondos from Jęzor, Zbigniew Kunz from Orłowa were among sentenced to death on 5 January 1945.
Gestapo summary court from Kattowitz that carried its sessions in Auschwitz sentenced to death around 3,000 Poles. Most of them were shot. The executions were held at the yard of Block 11 and from March 1944 in Birkenau, mainly in crematorium V.
You can read stories of people who left their traces in Block 11 in our exhibition at @googlearts: artsandculture.google.com/u/0/exhibit/5Q…

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More from @AuschwitzMuseum

5 Jan
‼️Over 563,000 people visited @AuschwitzMuseum in 2021. It is a slight increase compared to 2020; however, it is important to remember that in the period before the pandemic, over two million people visited the Museum every year. auschwitz.org/en/museum/news…
The effect of ongoing travel restrictions are refleted in the statistics. Although the number of people visiting the Memorial from abroad increased, they accounted for 51 per cent of all visitors. In the pre-pandemic period, it was usually around 80 per cent.
The vast majority of visitors, 84 per cent, learned about the history of Auschwitz from educator-guides showing them around the Museum exhibitions and site. There are currently 340 guides, giving tours in 21 languages.
Read 6 tweets
28 Dec 21
28 December 1942 | Prof. Carl Clauberg began his experiments on female prisoners at Auschwitz II-Birkenau to develop a non-surgical mass sterilization method. In April 1943 Clauberg moved to Block 10 in Auschwitz I.

🔊Our #podcast about experiments: anchor.fm/auschwitz-memo…
Under the pretext of performing a gynecological examination, he first made sure that the Fallopian tubes were open and then introduced a specially prepared chemical irritant, which caused acute inflammation. This led to the growing together of the tubes & their obstruction.
These procedures were carried out in a brutal way. Complications were frequent, including peritonitis and hemorrhages from the reproductive tract, leading to high fever and sepsis. Multiple organ failure and death frequently followed.
Read 9 tweets
25 Dec 21
25 December 1943 | There were 86,920 prisoners in the entire Auschwitz concentration camp system: Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II-Birkenau, Auschwitz III-Monowitz camps & sub-camps: 56,596 men and 30,324 women.
The history of #Auschwitz is complex as it combined two functions: a concentration camp and an extermination center. It was used by the Nazi Germany to persecute different groups of people. Our online lesson explains the most important aspects: lekcja.auschwitz.org/en_1/
The podcast tells about the details of the process which led to the creation of the German Nazi Auschwitz camp & about its first prisoners.
anchor.fm/auschwitz-memo…
Read 5 tweets
23 Dec 21
23 December 1900 | Pole Franciszek Jaźwiecki was born in Cracow. A painter.
No. 79042.

He illegally created many portraits of co-prisoners at Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Sachsenhausen, and Gross-Rosen camps. He survived.
“Not to see somebody else’s or your own eyes, so horrifyingly hopeless & strange, where, lurching in nearly every pair is the egoistic will to survive even at the cost of others, or at least not to find yourself in the first rank of those going to death.”
(Franciszek Jaźwiecki)
Some of portraits made by Franciszek Jaźwiecki.
Read 4 tweets
19 Dec 21
19 December 1941 | A Hungarian Jewish girl, Marta Weisz, was born in Sárköz. During the war, she lived in Szatmárnémeti.

On 31 May 1944, she was murdered in a gas chamber of Auschwitz II-Birkenau.
Marta Weisz was the daughter of Bandi (fate unknown) and Klari. She had an elder brother Robert. Klari and the children were most probably murdered in a gas chamber together.
Some 430,000 Hungarian Jews were deported to Auschwitz. Learn more about their story in our online lesson: lekcja.auschwitz.org/en_6_dep_zydow/

Other lessons: lesson.auschwitz.org
Read 4 tweets
2 Dec 21
Auschwitz I. Block 4. Zyklon B canisters.

(Photo by: instagram.com/xkamax/) Image
Zyklon B was a pesticide produced by the Degesch company, initially designated exclusively for eradicating insects in residential quarters, storage space, and special disinfection chambers at the camp.
From the end of the summer of 1941, it was also used sporadically to put to death Auschwitz I prisoners and Soviet POWs; from the spring of 1942 it was used regularly to murder Jews in the Birkenau gas chambers.
Read 6 tweets

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