If Lord Sumption wants to be historically accurate, and not to efface history, then he should make sure the Telegraph correct this misleading claim. Edward Colston was the Deputy Governor of the Royal Africa Company, a very major role.
The company structure of the Royal African Company. King James II played an active role as Governor but this became an honorific position for William of Orange after 1688 for the period when Colston was Deputy Governor brh.org.uk/site/articles/…
This was the more pro-Colston of two draft plaques, in the debate about replacing the plaque left unresolved in the years before 2020. This draft supported by the Society of Merchant Venturers, the main 'defenders' of the Colston legacy in the debate
I do not know if calling it the "Royal Africa Company" was just a typo - it was the Royal African Company - that the author & editors did not notice, or if it may somewhat indicate a lack of research that has gone into this attempt to misleadingly minimise Colston's involvement.
The Merchant Venturers draft was responding to one proposed by Bristol Council in 2018.
Sumption has somewhat fallen for the mythology by which the Colston societies successfully rewrote and effaced history with the 1895 plaque, which deliberately misleads about the failed effort to get the citizens of Bristol to fund the statue
After the public appeal for funds was ignored by the Bristol public, organisers tried to get the Colston societies to make up the shortfall, at dinners held after the statue unveiling in 1895. The results were again disappointing! (From Roger Ball) brh.org.uk/site/articles/…
These are the historical facts for Sumption's 'participated for a few years in slaving ventures' which seems to want to convey an impression of a marginal, passing interest of this minor shareholder
It does not efface history to report the historic facts that relate to arguments about individuals, their record and reputation. Those who do not wish to 'impose the values of the present on the past' should not object to clarity about the historical facts brh.org.uk/site/articles/…
Sumption can criticise the jury, or defend the statue if he wishes but here he effaces the history.
Its just misleading to suggest that Colston, who led this company, had a tangential involvement, a role analogous to Locke or Pepys. (James II was heavily involved, with Colston).
This is one fact about Locke and Pepys that a full account of their lives could include. But there is a simple, common sense test by which Colston's role is distinct from that of Locke or Pepys, or Jefferson or Washington. Slavery is central & core to his public life.
Its an odd feature of a "slippery slope" *warning* (this now means Locke, Pepys, Washington, Gladstone will all go too) that it chooses to erase all distinctions between different types of central, significant or peripheral involvement, or its relationship to the life as a whole.
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I think there are some strong arguments against how Colston's statue was removed (as well as reasons why a jury may choose not to convict those who did it). One thing that this did not do is 'efface the memory' of history: most people have obvs now heard much more about it since.
There are so many distinct, pretty unique aspects of the Colston in Bristol debate (which was not well known outside Bristol). I personally think this is by far the strongest general point against removing statues in this way. The 'erasing history' intuition doesn't stack up.
This has been a message from the Campaign for Centrist Compromise on Statues.
- Remove Colston legally
- Keep *almost* all the others (99%+)
- Retain and Reinterpret (and argue over how)
- Above all, focus much more on who to recognise, not who to remove.
Jack Dromey MP made his final House of Commons contribution yesterday afternoon in Westminster Hall. He spoke about the importance of the principle of refugee protection, and the need to deliver a welcoming Afghan resettlement scheme in practice. RIP hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2022-0…
Jack Dromey's views of both immigration and anti-racism were very much influenced by his Irish identity & how that shaped his belief in mutual solidarity and empathy of the Irish with post-war Commonwealth Black & Asian migrants and later minority groups
Swindon of the Southern League enjoyed a big FA Cup upset win against Man City in their first ever meeting (1910). But a 1-1 draw in 1930 led to a 10-1 defeat in the replay. And they lost 7-0 in 1953 too.
Swindon's 4th round (quarter-final) win over Man City in 1910 got them to the first of their two FA Cup semi-finals, losing to Newcastle who beat Barnsley in the final. Swindon got to the semi-final again in 1912, but lost to Barnsley who won the FA Cup.
The 1910 FA Cup run led to Barnsley and Swindon being invited to Paris to promote football to the French by playing for the Dubonnet Cup at the Parc des Princes. (The organisers had wanted to repeat the FA Cup final, but Newcastle could not make it). Swindon won the Dubonnet Cup
Its interesting that the Prime Minister sees it as in his interests to engage in this argument about the jury verdict. His apparent argument seems confused in several respects.
- Nobody can change now what Colston/Royal Africa Company did from 1680-1692
- Erecting the statue *174 years after his death* was obviously an effort THEN to rewrite history of Colston & Bristol retrospectively
- So too the debates over its wording & its removal in last 20 years
Johnson's argument was a bit more fence-sitting than the headline.
"I think if people democratically want to remove a statue or whatever, that's fine. But in general we should preserve our cultural, artistic, historical legacy"
Maybe it's time to stop labelling "conspiracy theorists" pejoratively, since its now plain that "a network of Fascists" have undertaken a "global palace coup", manipulating a pretend emergency to impose their New World Order, writes Mr Nawaz, @LBC's leading conspiracy theorist.
Mr Nawaz regards Facebook warning followers about his repeatedly spreading false information as proof of the conspiracy to suppress the truth about the conspiracy ...
One difficulty is that challenge to spreading conspiratorial material - for example, from Members of Parliament; or from platforms - is taken as validation.