I hear stories of people's lives every day. That's my job. But not everyone has this privilege & perhaps you don't know why I keep banging this drum. I'll tell you a few reasons why I won't shut up about neurodiversity and self-directed education. 1/
When I talk to neurodivergent adults, they tell me about the sense of wrongness about themselves which they learnt at school.Why was everything so confusing?Why didn't they fit in?Their conclusion was, because there's something wrong with me.What if that just didn't happen? 2/
When I talk to neurodivergent kids they tell me how hard they find it being at school all day with no space to get away. They tell me they come out of school & almost explode with all the tension they have been holding in.What if we just let them leave before it's too much? 3/
When I talk to adults with a PDA profile (and when I examine my own experience) they tell me that they love to learn, but being made to do so took away all the joy. They say that for them, being told what to do is toxic. What if we just stopped telling them? 4/
When I talk to kids who get a diagnosis of ADHD, they tell me that they just need to move so much that they want to run up and down the corridors.They tell me that they learn best hanging upside down or swinging. What if we stopped trying to make them sit still? 5/
When I talk to dyslexic adults, they tell me that already by the age of 7 they felt shame at finding things hard which others seemed to find easy. They tell me that they had 'extra help' and it made them feel stupid. What if we just stopped comparing children by age? 6/
When I talk to many people, they tell me that they felt powerless at school, and as if their opinions didn't matter - 'but that's just how it is' they say. Many still feel powerless now. What if we stopped rewarding compliance? 7/
Many of them tell me that their diagnosis was relief because it was a much better explanation for their difficulties that the ones they had found for themselves - 'I'm stupid. I'm weird, It's my fault'. But years of misery came first. What if we trusted them from the start? 8/
What if education started with each unique child and was a process of helping them discover how they learn best, what really excites them and how to interact with the world? What if we trusted children to express their needs in the way we (hopefully) trust our babies? 9/
From the outside, it's an inaccurate and clumsy process, trying to predict what works best for each child. Research tells us about groups but not about individuals. We are left trying to guess what will work, because we're planning from the outside in. It often takes years. 10/
Surely it's more efficient to allow each child to be the expert on themselves, and to nurture that from the start.Mistakes are fine.They will never learn anything more useful than to understand themselves.Allow them to make real choices, and build diversity into the system.11/
My hope is that today's children will not need to see me as adults to talk about how much they dislike themselves &how they still feel the shame they learnt at school. My dream is that a respect for individual difference could be an integral part of education.12/
But that isn't just going to happen. It won't happen through 'reasonable adjustments' to a standardised system. We need to rethink how we educate, starting with each and every child and where they are, right now. It's the only place we can begin. 13/
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Interesting example of how a more self-directed approach to education gets covered in the press - the focus of the article is on curiosity and helping kids find what they love, the title is ‘school with no rules’. 1/ thetimes.co.uk/article/would-…
There’s a focus on ‘it could never work here!’ rather than finding the examples of how it does work here - @Seanfeb1962, @DerryHannam or @HenryReadhead could have told them how. 2/
This is a state school of 295 students so they can’t go for the argument usually levelled against self-directed education - that it’s just for the privileged bohemians. Instead they’ve gone for ‘it can’t scale up’, with no evidence except for a failed experiment in Knowsley. 3/
In 2021 I discovered that very few people know much about self-directed education.Mostly what people 'know' is that it doesn't work & so they don't need to learn any more about it. I venture to disagree, but some myths just keep coming back. Here are some of my favourites.1/
SDE is the same as 'minimal guidance' and has been shown not to be effective. False. Minimal guidance is the control condition for studies on direct instruction. It has nothing at all to do with SDE which often involves a lot of adult involvement and guidance.2/
SDE can't work for complex skills such as reading and mathematics.These skills are 'biologically secondary' and require formal schooling. False. Research by Pattison&Thomas demonstrated how children learn skills such as reading informally when outside school.3/
When children are unhappy at school, their parents often feel intense shame. It's no easier for the young people themselves. When I was a teenager, I refused to go to school. I can still feel the distress of that time in my body. 1/ link.medium.com/J2MQasxeolb
I started a new school and nothing went right there. My peers rejected me and I found the lessons boring and pointless. Soon I started to feel actually ill when I went to school. Heavy, achey, tired. My glands swelled up. 2/
As an adult, I know that my body often responds in this way to an environment which isn't right. I've had all sorts of physical symptoms which tell me when something isn't the right place for me. Prickles under my skin, headaches, a buzzing in my ears. 3/
"They seem fine to me". I work with many parents whose children are really unhappy at school. The pressure on them to pretend to outsiders that everything is 'fine' is immense. 1/
These parents often feel shame. Shame that their child isn't fitting in and 'doing well', shame because schools often suggest that they must be doing something wrong, and shame because 'everyone else seems fine'. 2/
Shame because they have often felt forced to do things they would never have chosen, like bring a child to school in their pyjamas, or leave them screaming at the door of the classroom. Shame because every morning and afternoon is so hard. 3/
This is not the case and @tes I think an editorial comment should be added to make this clear. Cognitive science does not show that teacher-led learning is best. 1/
@tes I assume she is referring to the #cogsci models which are theories of information processing. The models themselves are silent on the question of how that information is provided and the context. 2/
@tes Many have extrapolated from the #cogsci models to claim that particular education techniques are based on science, but the evidence for this extrapolation is nothing like as strong as the basic model, as the EEF review by @TWPerry1&colleagues shows. 3/educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/news/new-what-…
I often say that feeling a lack of control over your life contributes to poor mental health - and recently several people have asked for my evidence. It's such a well-established finding in psychology that I hadn't realised that it wasn't well known in the wider population.1/
This comes from many psychological theories - one I use is cognitive theory, which suggests that particular thoughts and beliefs about the world (like, I have no control, or I can't change anything) underpin and lead to emotional responses such as depression. 2/
It is also very well backed up with evidence. The research talks about control in many different ways, but one important way is agency - the belief that you can make choices and decisions to influence events and have an impact on the world. 3/