βHow to Pick good & safe companies in Sugar Sectorβ
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Where We are?
Firstly, Sugar is a cyclical business. Ethanol theme is just a tailwind, the industry has not shifted from cyclical to structural.
Let us understand one thing
"Out of all the investor less than 0.5% of investor actually know where we are at the Sugar Cycle"
What Do We mean?
As sugar is cyclical business, we have to bet our position as per cycle. No one knows at what point we are standing right now: At the top, In the middle or its just the Beginning of the Cycle.
Hence to all the investors let's not get carried away with stories.
Facts v/s Story
π Share Price of most of sugar companies from bottom is already up by 2x-3x. Few have crossed ATH
π Sales of 60% companies has already increased by 50-70% since last 2 years.
πPE multiple of the most of sugar cos decreasing (but still not below 7).
Do refer this video from from @jitenkparmar sir for understanding cyclical businesses.
How to stand safe?
πFrom past, we have understood bad investment are those where cos goes bankrupt.
Apart from bankruptcy every good cos. faces turbulence, but over long period survives well in market.
Hence we would avoid companies who had chance to destroy our portfolio.
Whom to Avoid?
Rather than doing deep down, we created a elimination list for the industry.
Elimination Rules: 1. Remove cos whose D/E is more 2 2. Remove cos whose Interest Coverage Ratio is less than 1. 3. Remove cos who are in Loss (on TTM & 2021 basis).
List in Image
Conditions for avoiding:
From above list, there may be many stories of turnaround cos. While it is also common in cyclical that during start of up cycle, leverage cos gives higher return.
But
π We might not be at the beginning of the cycle
π Priority is to protect the capital
Cos. to Add but with Caution β οΈ
Few companies are there who are doing big business and are generating good profits. But with these they also have high debt.
Rules: 1. Must avoid Elimination rules 2. D/E not > 2 & Interest Coverage more than 1
List in Image
Condition:
Above cos. may repay their debt, but tailwind should support, and one must dive in before investing.
One can add filter of lower Inventory Days & Benchmark for 5year Sales & Profit Growth.
We would avoid this list, to avoid complexity of debt understanding.
Cos with Low Risk:
These list includes cos which are less leveraged and if the cycles starts moving down, than these may turn down.
These co. have little risk of Debt, and we are interested in picking these cos.
(Rana Sugar Highlight): Best AR for Industry Information
Debt Free Cos:
These are the cos who are almost debt free.
"For those who want to spend little time tracking this cyclical industry & want to ride safely should prefer these list."
Highlight:
Dwarikesh: AR for understanding Supply Chain
Balrampur: AR to study Ethanol Market
Why Focus on Debt Free Cos:
π You will understand the cycle with very little fees (low risk)
π Your co. will never be out of business
π No destruction of capital
π As these co. have no interest payment, during industry upmove, these co. may reward shareholder.
Conclusion:
For all those who had witnessed sugar cycle, can watch for Cos. with Caution.
Rest for investors like us who don't lies in 0.5% of expert category should watch for last 2 category.
Following Simplicity for protecting capital will let you be in market for long term.
For understanding Sugar Industry do read our previous thread
This thread is important for every investor who invest in Equity Market
Topics Covered: 1. What is Buyback? 2. Why buyback is important for every investor? 3. How to invest & participate in Buyback? 4. What not to do to avoid Buyback failure?
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What is Buyback?
When a company repurchases its outstanding share from the market it is a case of Buyback.
Buyback reduces the number of shares from the market, and automatically increases the value of remaining shares. However, the cash of the company gets deployed.
Why is Buyback important?
1. Always be interested when your portfolio company is coming up with buyback
Buyback is a mechanism used by a company to reward its shareholders apart from dividend.
In order to participate in retail category one can apply for less than 90 number of shares.
As per AR 2020, number of shares in hand of retailers is around 22 Lacs (Assuming nos. in conservative manner).
Scenario Analysis:
However not all the people participate in buyback.
With 3 different scenario of 50%, 70% & 90% retail shareholders applying in buyback, the tender acceptance ratio would turn out to be 13%, 9% and 7% respectively.
Interesting Facts about Tyre Industry and, where JK Tyre is Positioned.
"Indian tyre Industry poised to grow at early double digit for the coming few year"
Source: From Business Indian Magazine
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India has prominent place in Tyre industry.
Out of top 25 global tyre business, India has 4 prominent players
- Apollo tyre: Ranks 14
- MRF rRanks 15
- JK Tyre Ranks 24
- Ceat Tyre Ranks 25
In India, 41 tyre companies operate in India with 66 tyre plants spread across country.
Production:
β’ Avg growth rate over a decade is close to 9%. First half had high growth of 15%, which fell to 4% in the 2nd half.
β’ From 2014-20, tyre production shot up from 146.1Mil units to 176.7Mil units.
β’ Peak production happened in 2019. Total output touched 192mil unit