My China timeline is full of latest fertility and population data, and as far as I can tell only @michaelxpettis and I have tweeted on GDP. Far more important. Nothing new in the demographics data, honest. Nothing to see you hadn't seen before. Read on 1/7 reuters.com/markets/asia/c…
With fertility below 1.3, which we knew from census and demographers last year, quite clear China's pop is peaking, and will start dropping. But while the effects are important, especially via working age pop and old age dependency, they're glacial and cumulative. 2/7
Doubtful government can change this, encourage people to procreate more, however patriotic the cause. Passing of pandemic may help eventually but biggest contraceptive is income per head + depressed wages/salaries in GDP, high housing and ed costs. Also why GDP is more imp. 3/7
The annual rate in Q4 dropped to 4%, but focus on the quarterly numbers. Q3 was revised up from 0.2 to 0.7%, and Q4 is estimated to have come in at 1.6%. That's just absurd, and fictional. Totally incompatible with the reams of other higher frequency data on economy 4/7
We know quite a lot about what happened to retail sales, investment spending, indust production, and the beleaguered property sector which started to seriously roll over in October. Now it's possible that there's been a massive data revision that's not yet on the radar. 5/7
So, we shall have to wait and see what the stats people come up with, but it seems extraordinary that the economy did what the government says it did in 2nd half 2021. And if it did, why the flurry of rate cuts, RRR cuts, and infra spending speed up and more on the way? 6/7
I'd wager that the numbers flatter, that the government's repetitive 'supply shock, demand contraction and weak expectations' are for real, and that if there's a 5-5.5% growth target for this year (announced in March), there'll be more policy heavy lifting to do. Ends

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More from @georgemagnus1

Jan 11,
How China sees South China Sea. Different perspectives here from traditional N/S map. See China's fear of containment, Taiwan/Japan/Korea, Malacca Straits choke point, 2 island chains, contested islands Rykuku, Spratly, Paracel, US Pacific fleet and more.Imagine 9-dash line 1/4
As a pal of mine in HK says, China wants the SCS to be a Chinese lake, not a Chinese prison, and this E/W perspective helps to contextualise. But you can also see the US, Japan, Taiwan and Asian security perspectives better this way too., and why ... 2/4
.....so many Asian countries are conflicted between their economic ties to China and their dependence on the US and increasingly on new institutions like the Quad Alliance, and CPTPP to push back against their big neighbour 3/4
Read 4 tweets
Dec 21, 2021
1) Now you may thjnk this is nerdy but it’s remarkable, so hear me out. Chinese companies vanish from world's top 10 by market cap asia.nikkei.com/Business/Marke…
2) Market cap may seem like a finance nerd’s league table, and it doesn’t tell us much about the economy, certainly not short term, but it conveys imp information nonetheless.
3) it’s an unbiased market-based assessment of earnings and business prospects, based on the crowd’s view of the firm’s business, products, management, reg environment and so on. Multiplied many times, and even if prone to exaggeration, it tells us something about the economy
Read 5 tweets
Dec 16, 2021
Another brick in the wall when this becomes law next week. How significant is this? /1 US House passes final version of China bill that bans all Xinjiang imports over forced labour scmp.com/news/china/art…
US imports from Xinjiang are tuning at roughly $250m a year which is a drop in the ocean set against total imports from China. So in value terms, US firms could easily source elsewhere, and it’s a rounding error for China’s trade. But political significance goes way further /2
Expect China to be pretty angry with invective galore and possibly threats of actions poss or actions against US firms either wrt trade or more importantly doing business in China. /3
Read 4 tweets
Nov 28, 2021
Conventional narrative keeps telling us it’s only a q of time until China is the worlds largest economy, maybe 5 or 10 years. But there’s nothing inevitable about that at all. In fact it’s being stressed right now. Read on /1
US and China nominal GDP are about 23 and 14.7 trillion usd. Over the last couple of decades and to now, US gdp growth has trended at 5%, but now running at close to 10%. China’s the opposite, trend 10%, now closer to 5%. Get the picture? /2
Let’s say for the next decade, US is 6.5% - higher inflation but lower than now, and China is 5.5 % lower real gdp trend and little inflation. In a decade, the tyranny of compounding has China falling further behind not overtaking. This isn’t just a numbers game /3
Read 5 tweets
Oct 5, 2021
This is of course correct by Martin Wolf, and conclusion that the ‘model has to be replaced’ echoes a refrain that’s been v familiar for some time. But here’s the problem /1. The economic threats from China’s real estate bubble via @FT
on.ft.com/3oOuKav
What to do? Dual circulation strategy is abt self reliance and investment. Regulatory crackdown is about bringing private sector to heel and aligning with party goals. Common prosperity is ostensibly abt inequality but isn’t a levelling up strategy. /2
What’s still missing is a comprehensive strategy to redistribute income/wealth from state to household sector, reform of tax structure to make much more progressive, local/central govt fiscal governance reboot, and welfare deepening. /3
Read 6 tweets
Sep 30, 2021
China’s Evergrande debt crisis is the focus of the moment but property on China’s economy is the story. For the first time since the housing welfare system became a proper market, China’s property is facing up to a decade or more of stagnation. 1/7
First up demography. China’s cohort of first time prime age homebuyers, aged 25-39 is going fall by 25% by 2040, from 327m to 247m. So properly firms already overbuilding are in deep doodoo 2/7
Next sales. These are now falling year on year by a lot. August/Sept together maybe down 30% year over year. And it could get worse as developers retrench, are forced to discount, manage too much inventory 3/7
Read 7 tweets

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