The Icarus Paradox offers a critical lesson on business, investing, and life.
Here’s a simple breakdown:
The story of Icarus is a famous tale from Greek mythology.
Icarus is the son of a craftsman—Daedalus.
To help the pair escape from Crete, Daedalus uses feathers and wax to create two sets of wings.
Prior to the attempt, Daedalus warns his son to avoid complacency and hubris.
Daedalus instructs Icarus to avoid flying too low or too high—cautioning that the sea's moisture or the sun's heat could cause the wings to malfunction.
But Icarus becomes amazed by his flight and soars away.
The sun melts the wax on his wings and Icarus falls to his death.
First principles thinking is a powerful framework for deconstructing complex problems and driving non-linear outcomes.
Here's a breakdown of what it is and how it works:
Aristotle defined a first principle as "the first basis from which a thing is known."
A first principle is a basic, foundational assumption—one that cannot be deduced or broken down any further.
First principles are foundational truths.
"First principles thinking”—or "reasoning from first principles”—is a problem-solving and innovation framework that requires you to break down a complex problem into its most foundational elements.
The aim: to ground yourself in the foundational truths and build up from there.