Someone has asked me today:

<brief overview of $LUNA 'covered call' from @friktion_labs follows>

/1
Before we jump into head first into anything, I think some of you might be wondering:

What the heck is a 'covered call'?

/2
What we call "hodling" in TradFi may be called a "long position". We simply keep an asset in our wallet and (hopefully) enjoy it's price appreciation.

Visually, we can see a pretty straightforward relation between the asset price and value of a long position. Namely, 1:1.

/3
Imagine we bought an asset at its current price of $50. If the price drops, value of our position drops and vice-versa.

Any difference between future price and $50 becomes our profit/loss.

/4
When we buy a 'call option on $LUNA' it allows us to purchase $LUNA at a certain (pre-determined) price called 'strike price'.

It gives us the _option_ to buy - we have no obligation to do anything do.

/5
Example: call option on $LUNA with strike price of $65.

If $LUNA trades below $65, we do nothing and our position.

If it trades above $65, we can use (=exercise) the option to buy $LUNA for $65 and sell it on the market, cashing in the difference.

On the chart:

/6
With such exposure to $LUNA price, we have no risk. No loss below $65 and only profits above $65 - that would be too good to be true.

Such a call option has a price (=premium) that we need to pay for the privilege to buy $LUNA at a fixed price.

Chart with $5 premium:

/7
The above is a case were we _buy_ a call option (=long call).

We could just as well _sell_ a call option (=short call).

In this case we would get the premium at a cost of negative exposure to price increase of $LUNA above the strike price.

/8
A "covered call" option is a combination of:

➡ Long position
➡ Short call

Below the strike price we get the full exposure to $LUNA price action AND the option premium.

Above strike price our profit flattens - does not grow any further.

/9
It is a good idea to buy covered calls that have a strike price above the current price. That gives us some room to benefit from increasing price of the (underlying) asset like $LUNA.

Luckily @friktion_labs does that automatically.

/10
What we can see on the "Deposit" pop-up is:
👉Last traded option (=strike price): $94.00
👉Current price: $78.62
👉Projected APY (=compounded premiums): 100.6%.

Strike/current price should be clear now.

Let's unpack that APY part.

/11
First, the covered call options on @friktion_labs are with weekly maturities.

This means: such an option can only be exercised in a week from "creation time/date".

Time left until maturity is show on the pop-up too:

/12
Unpacking will be easier once we hover over the "Projected APY" field label.

To my taste (just an average Joe who learned about options in the university and never traded) we can treat that 7-day yield as the option's premium.

1.10% per 7 days = 70.1% APR = 100.6% APY.

/13
That's it for the brief introduction.

Tomorrow I will post another 🧵in which I will compare:

▶ $LUNA - $UST LP
▶ Covered call on $LUNA

Both of them provide some exposure to increasing price of $LUNA while providing decent APR.

Can't wait to crunch the numbers. 😊

/14-end

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More from @AgilePatryk

Jan 13,
How to earn extra ~22% APY on your $stONE (liquid-staked $ONE) - a simple guide.

/1
(I assume you already have some $ONE. If you don't - get it now from your favorite DEX / CEX.)

First, we need some $stONE - liquid token representing staked $ONE. For that, navigate to @tranquil_fi, to their page for converting $ONE => $stONE.

app.tranquil.finance/stone

/2
Use the "Stake ONE" section to stake your $ONE and receive $stONE as a deposit confirmation.

Your $stONE is earning ~7.42% APY at the time of writing via auto-compounded $ONE staking rewards.

BTW you can use that same section to unstake later on (that takes 21 days).

/3
Read 8 tweets
Jan 13,
@prism_protocol - strategies 101
S02E06 - Auto-compounding with @ApolloDAO and @SpecProtocol

🧵👇

/1
Auto-compounding at @ApolloDAO and @SpecProtocol is simple:
➡ You deposit a yield-bearing token (e.g. LP)
➡ Yield is collected and protocol fee deducted
➡ With remaining yield more tokens are bought, paired and staked back into LP

/2
That's how APR (no compounding) is turned into APY (regular compounding, e.g. daily). Could be quite a difference, especially with higher APRs and with hourly compounding of @ApolloDAO / @SpecProtocol.

BTW, here is a tool to convert APR<->APY:

aprtoapy.com

/3
Read 14 tweets
Jan 10,
You might be wondering:

“How the hell did that LP <buy> LUNA at $60 when the price dropped from $72 to $69 over 1 day?”

Stop wondering and read on!

/1
For the sake of simplicity, I will analyse just 1 LP position (feel free to do the math for the other one as a homework).

9 Jan 2022:
164,459.5563 $UST
2,259.406722 $LUNA
LUNA @ $72.78

10 Jan 2022:
161,449.31 $UST
2,309.66009 $LUNA
LUNA @ $69.90

/2
Differences:
50.253372 $LUNA more
3,010.2465 $UST less
= $LUNA “purchased” at an average price of $59.90

Your math checks out, @Shigeo808. ;-)

But how is that possible when the price never went below $65 in the last 24 hours?

/3
Read 5 tweets
Jan 10,
After my guest appearance at @Shigeo808's Twitter space, one of you has asked me:

"How do I use LP IL to my advantage on downswing?"

Well, here is how.

/1
You have 100 $LUNA and will follow @Shigeo808’s strategy. You:

1) Provide 100 $bLUNA as collateral to Anchor (1 LUNA=$70 currently), =$7000 of collateral

2) You take a loan at 25% LTV and get $7000 x 25% = 1750 UST. You swap them to 25 LUNA immediately

/2
3) You increase your LTV to 45% and get another 20% x $7000 = 1400 $UST.
4) You pair 20 $LUNA and 1400 $UST (each is worth $1400) into $LUNA - $UST LP and keep 5 $LUNA in your wallet.

Your total borrowed amount is $1750 + $1400 = $3150 right now.

/3
Read 6 tweets
Jan 2,
A graphical way to look at the Impermanent Loss (IL) when you provide liquidity.

📈🔍🧐

/1
This will be done for an imaginary token $FOO.

Assumptions:
(1) $FOO price = $1
(2) Liquidity is provided to $FOO - $UST pair

/2
Let's imagine you have 1000 $UST to invest and you *can* invest it in $FOO.

One way to go about it is... not to invest and keep $UST.

The value of your position would not change at all, ignoring price action (PA) of $FOO would look like this:

/3
Read 10 tweets
Dec 28, 2021
Am I hyped about Astroport?
Yes.

Was the message below shared in a timely fashion?
I wouldn’t say so.

Read on if you’d like to know why.
/1
Liquidity has already been migrated from TerraSwap, but… @astroport_fi has not launched their UI yet.

So either you:
➡️ Use TerraSwap - with lower TVL / higher slippage now
OR
➡️ Trade on @coinhall_org - that requires explicitly selecting the pair with Astroport logo

/2
I guess you can interact with the smart contract directly too, but how many of us, #LUNAtics, can actually do that?

That migration and UI launch should have happened one right after another. Like:
- migrate
- smoke test
- launch UI
Within minutes, not hours

/3
Read 7 tweets

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