1. India's fight against fascism in WW-2 was a battle against a genocidal force that represented the greatest evil known to humanity. The cause was an international one in which 87,000+ Indians were killed in an effort endorsed by our freedom fighters.
2. India fielded the largest volunteer force in history - men who returned 4000 war decorations and 18 Victoria Crosses for gallantry. To simply refer to these men as cannon fodder without looking at their spectacular military successes is unfair.
3. Feeling nostalgic about military traditions that have defined the Indian Army for generations is NOT synonymous with justifying colonialism. History is not always black and white. One needs to accept its strands. Doing so doesn't make us weaker.
4. There is no end to shunning the colonial legacy of our fighting forces. Why ban `Abide With Me,' while allowing the Beating Retreat to continue? Does that not hark back to a colonial past?
5. Should we rename some of our greatest regiments and re-number some of our largest Corps? Shall we shun the Chetwode Hall and the Indian Military Academy which also hark back to a colonial past?
6. Shall we return the 1 lakh pounds given to us by the Govt of Sudan in gratitude for the defence of their country by Indian soldiers?
7. Shall we request the government of Belgium to cease the daily ceremony at Menin Gate which honours Indian soldiers (among other) who defended Belgium in World War One?
8. Shall we tell the French to never again invite us for Bastille Day celebrations to honour our defence of their country in both World Wars because we now want to `shun' our colonial legacy?
9. Shall we cease going to Russia to celebrate their Victory Day over Germany in World War 2. The Marathas, the Grenadiers are just some of the finest regiments with a colonial history who have marched in Moscow?
10. Shall we demolish the chhatri at Brighton in the UK which commemorates the cremation of Indian soldiers in World War 1?
11. There are more than 300 war memorials around the world maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission which honour the Indian dead from both World Wars.
12. Shall we tell the Israelis to stop feeling grateful for the liberation of Haifa by the Jodhpur Lancers and Mysore Lancers who were from a princely states?
13. Never destroy the heritage of our forces. They are a pillar of strength. Revisionism won't get us anywhere. Which isn't to suggest we don't adapt, add and modify martial traditions. But to whitewash the colonial legacy of our armed forces is to dishonour the dead.
* by `who returned,' I mean `who were honoured with.'
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1. (thread) Ambassador, that I should get you quoting Nehru is an achievement!😀My tweets were on the role & legacy of our forces during the Great Wars, quite separate from the views of any political leaders at the time. (more)
2. But seeing that we are now cherry-picking quotes of political leaders, do share your thoughts on Savarkar who, in Dec 1940, encouraged Hindu men to join various branches of the British Armed forces en masse. Do you believe Savarkar endorsed `mercenary' Indian soldiers?
3. Does PM Modi consider these men to be 'mercenaries' when he travels to war memorials around the world to honour them? Was it wrong for our national anthem to be played out when the PM visited Neuve Chapelle in France?
1/3. Per France24, the Indian Army, as guests of honour at Bastille Day in Paris, 2009, ''were in uniforms inspired by those of the former British Empire.'' (more)
2/3 Meanwhile, Vice President Naidu visited a war memorial in France in 2018 honouring Indian soldiers and said, ''The war memorial is a testimony to the valour and sacrifice of Indian soldiers.'' Clearly no effort at whitewashing the role of Indians in World War-1 (more).
3/3 - And yet, this belated effort now on twitter at attempting to play down our military's colonial heritage. As Ambassador to France, did you not visit the memorial at Neuve-Chappel?
1.Ignorant to pass off India Gate & the names inscribed as merely `a symbol of our colonial past.' More than 74,000 Indians were killed in WW-1, one of the largest volunteer forces in history. The legacy of the Indian Army, one of the greatest anywhere, stems from its past.
2. The bedrock of the Indian Army are its traditions. Its regiments have a strong colonial past - they are seeped in tradition. To ignore that past, & to simplify this proud legacy to Indians in WW-1 having fought `someone else's war' is crude revisionism.
3. Generations of Indians - officers and men - have followed in the footsteps of their forefathers - men who fought in the Great Wars. They were inspired by the stories of these men and their valour.
1/4 [Thread with images] Putting images of the new Chinese bridge across the Pangong through some filters/adjustments. First, the original images. 📸: @Maxar
1. SOURCES: Chopper crash of Gen Bipin Rawat was the result of Controlled Flight Into Terrain (CFIT) in cloudy weather conditions. (CFIT is defined in aviation as being caused by pilot error.) IATA definition in next tweet:
2. IATA (International Air Transport Association) - CFIT refers to accidents in which there was an in-flight collision with terrain, water, or obstacle, without indication of loss of control. (MORE)
3. IATA: The critical distinction in these types of accidents is the fact that the aircraft is under the control of the flight crew.