Ganjapa Cards Of Parala:
Thread
Ganjapa , one of the traditional card game of Odisha, where Playing Cards are in circle shaped.
Paralakhemundi, had been the haven for Ganjapa craftsmen who supplied ancient playing cards to various parts of the world.
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The game of Ganjapa cards, which was played by members of royal families and zamindars in the ancient era, later by common people, is now on the decline. The demand for these cards is languishing due to lack of adequate customers and rising cost of production.
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Ganjapa is a recreational game for Odia society, primarily villagers after medieval era. It is played with circular shaped Pattachitra painted cards. The game is very popular in the heritage town Paralakhemundi of southern odisha.
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Pattachitra motifs and patterns with figurative representations of mythological figures and other people, specifically the Ramayana, Dasavatara , Bhagabata and other deities are painted on the round cards with traditional touch .
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Bulk orders from outside the state, which was quite common a few decades ago, have now stopped due to many reasons.

“The popularity of Ganjapa cards made by craftsmen, known as chitrakara in Odia, has been fading away,” for lack of promotions
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Well-known artists like Simanchala Bindhani Ratna, Tuna Mahapatra ,Ranjita Mahapatra,Rama Paikaraya who resides in Parala ,has been creating Ganjappa cards since childhood. There are 25 chitrakar families at Paralakhemundi who are engaged in creating traditional paintings.
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But the numbers of families producing the export quality Ganjapa has come down drastically.
The craftsmen says there are 96, 120 or 144 sets of Ganjapa cards, played with the theme of group war and have resemblance with modern chess. The game is played between four players.
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The size of each circular card is same in diameter. These cards are prepared from two-folded cloth with three-inch width. One has to rinse the cloth with a paste of tamarind seeds, mix it with Genguti stone powder and dry it under the sun to make it stiff.
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The craftsman cuts the cards in circular size and rubs each card on the stone to make it smooth ,this is called Rubana process. They paints 12 natural colours in each card and again dries it under the sun. When it dries up.
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They paint traditional arts on the surface of each card as per the requirements including themes of soldiers on elephants, horses and chariots. The back of the card is painted in red with a coating of kewda (known as kiaa in Odia) leaves to make it shining.
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Artists admit that the hardship and artistic values engaged in producing the Ganjapa does not cope up with the sale price. While it takes at least one week to prepare one set of Ganjappa, its price varies between Rs 800 to Rs 5,000 with very limited customers.
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They generally prepare Ganjapa with paintings of Dasabatara, Nabagraha, Astamalla, Bara Rasi, Ramayana, Mahabharata and 27 Naxatra with Rajamantri Chakamuthi. However, there is no market for these Ganjappa in local area . Image
The state government must run a training centre at Paralakhemundi for budding artists to learn the process of painting Ganjapa and Paralara_Pattachitra . Also request to provide some financial benefits to artisans
@Culturedeptt @sudarsansand Image

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Read 4 tweets
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BARUA BEACH:
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गंगा सिंधु सरस्वती च यमुना गोदावरी नर्मदा
कावेरी सरयू महेन्द्रतनया चर्मण्यवती वेदिका।
क्षिप्रा वेत्रवती महासुरनदी ख्याता जया गण्डकी
पूर्णाः पूर्णजलैःसमुद्रसहिताः कुर्वन्तुमे मंगलम्||

1/n
Ancient indian scriptures says if you will take holy dip in these rivers or its mouth point, one will get visistapunya phala.

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Maritime history -
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కురుపాము సంస్థానచరిత్ర :
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మిగిలినవి జయపురము వారు ఏర్పరచినవి.పూర్వమిది నందాపురము అను పేరుతో జయపురము సంస్థానము నందు అంతర్భాగముగా ఉంది జయపురము ప్రభువైన విశ్వంభరదేవుగారి వలన కురుపాము సంస్థానము ఏర్పడినది అటులనే పర్లాకుముండి పాలకులు గోపీనాథదేవుగారి దయవలన గుమ్మహూండా విభాగము కురుపాము జమీందారీ యందు చేర్చబడింది
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ఈ పాలకులు చంద్రవంశమునందు శిలా శాఖయట . వీరు ఓడ్రజాతీయులగు కొండరాజుల వంశము . వైరిచర్ల వీరి కులబిరుదు . వీరి మూలపురుషుడు అగ్నివీరుడు . వీరి కూటస్థుడు సన్యాసిదొర . వైరిచర్ల వారి దేవతాస్వరూపిణి పైడిమారమ్మ కురుపాము కోట శక్తి యట . < కురుపాము సంస్థాన విషయంలో ఇంకొక కధనం కూడా ఉంది .
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Read 18 tweets
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ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଇତିହାସର ଅନାଲୋଚିତ ଅଧ୍ୟାୟ ~

ଆଗରୁ ଅନେକ ଥର ପାଇକ ବିଦ୍ରୋହର ଆଦ୍ୟ ସଂଗ୍ରାମ ବିଷୟରେ ଓ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଇଂରେଜ ଙ୍କ ପ୍ରବେଶ ସଂପର୍କରେ ପଢ଼ିଥିଲେ। କିନ୍ତୁ କିଛି ହାତ ଗଣତି ବୀର ଙ୍କ ଛଡ଼ା ହୁଏତ ଆମେ ଅନ୍ୟ ମାନଙ୍କ ବିଷୟ ରେ ଅଜ୍ଞ।

ଆଜି ,ଚାଲନ୍ତୁ ଜାଣିବା ଇତିହାସ ର ସେହି ଅଧ୍ୟାୟ

#ଫାଶୀଓ_ନିର୍ବାସନ
୧/n Image
1768 ମସିହା ଜାନୁଆରୀ ମାସରେ ଇଷ୍ଟ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ କମ୍ପାନୀ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ପ୍ରବେଶ କଲେ। ଏହାପରେ ପାରମ୍ଭ ହେଲା ଦୀର୍ଘ ୨୭ ବର୍ଷର ସଂଗ୍ରାମ

କିନ୍ତୁ ସର୍ବଶେଷରେ ୧୮୦୪ରେ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ଦପ୍ତର ସ୍ଥାପନ କଲା।କିନ୍ତୁ
ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ର ସଂଗ୍ରାମ,ଏହିଠାରୁ ବିଦ୍ରୋହ ର ଦାବାନଳ ରେ ପରିଣତ ହେଲା
୨/n Image
ସମଗ୍ର ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଇତିହାସ କୁ ଅବଲୋକନ କଲେ ଏହା ଜଣାଯାଏ ଯେ, ଖେମୁଣ୍ଡି ରାଇଜ ର ମୁଗଲ ,ଫରାସୀ ପରେ ଇଂରେଜ ବିଦ୍ରୋହ ର ସଂଗ୍ରାମ ଗଞ୍ଜାମ ଇତିହାସ ରେ ମାଇଲ ଖୁଣ୍ଟ ସାଜିଥିଲା

୧୭୫୭ ରେ ଖେମୁଣ୍ଡି ପ୍ରଜା ଙ୍କ ପରାସୀ ବିଦ୍ରୋହ ହେଉ। ଅବା ପାରଳା ଜଗନ୍ନାଥ ନାରାୟଣ ଦେବଙ୍କ ବିଶାଖାପାଟଣା ରେ ଇଂରେଜ ସେନା ଉପରେ ଆକ୍ରମଣ
୩/n Image
Read 12 tweets

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