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Jan 31 18 tweets 3 min read
My thoughts on the "mAyA-sIta" story.

Some purANAs carry the story that sIta herself was not abducted by rAvaNa, and that agnideva protected her while a “mAyA-sIta” spent the time in ashoka vana.

I did some reading+
Firstly, it is not possible for sIta to *not* be abducted. The vAlmiki rAmAyaNa refers to itself as “सीतायाः चरितम् महत्” – the great story of sIta.

Hence, removing her abduction would nullify many tattvArthAs+
Secondly, the abduction was not by force, but of her own volition. Recall that during the battle, rAvaNa could not even move an unconscious lakShmaNa, then how could he lift sIta away?

Purely because she herself willed it to. She kidnapped him, not vice-versa!+
Then, how can we reconcile the mAyA-sIta story? As follows.

The skanda purANa relates that this mAyA-sIta was formerly vedavati, who had been practicing penances to attain nArAyaNa as her husband+
rAvaNa seized her by the hair. She cursed rAvaNa that she would be born for his destruction & entered agni.

Skanda p. says vedavati was born as mAyA-sIta, to replace sIta. Then, after performing services, she was reborn as PadmAvati to marry ShrinivAsa, the Lord of Tirumala+
So, Skanda purANa says vedavati  >> mAyA sIta >> padmAvati. And who is padmAvati, the consort of Venkateshvara? shrI mahAlakshmI herself.

This makes vedavati, and hence mAyA-sIta, identical to lakshmI herself and no other+
The vAlmiki rAmAyaNa makes this clear in uttara kANDa:

एषा वेदवती नाम पूर्वम् आसीत् कृते युगे त्रेतायुगम् अनुप्राप्य वधार्थं तस्य रक्षसः
सीतोत्पन्नेति सीतैषा मानुषैः पुनर् उच्यते

[She who was Vedavati in kR^ita yuga, was born as sIta in treta yuga for destruction of rAvaNa]+
vAlmiki skips the mAyA-sIta story and says Vedavati was sIta herself. This is kalpa-bheda. In some kalpAs, vedavati is born as sIta and is abducted.

That sIta becomes rukmiNI in dvApara yuga and padmAvati in kali. In other kalpAs, vedavati becomes mAyA-sIta and then padmAvati+
The Skanda purANa also implies that this mAyA-sIta was verily another form of sIta herself by the following shloka –

सीताया रूपसदृशीं कृत्वा

[Vedavati created a form for herself resembling sIta]+
Just as bhagavAn has no equal, neither does devI. None can imitate sIta’s form which is incomparable (एकमेवाद्वितीयं ).

IndrajIt could create an illusion of sIta, poundraka could weakly imitate bhagavAn, but noone can assume forms of bhagavAn & devI or act like them+
Thus, when skanda purANa says this Vedavati created a form that was equal to sIta, it is implying she is verily another form of mahAlakshmI. Only devI can imitate herself!+
Also, it does not mean one avatAra (vedavati) merely assumed the form of another (sIta). Vedavati also assumed demeanor, guNAs etc of sIta and for the duration of her stay, truly considered herself as sIta.

It was as wonderful as it would be if krishNa suddenly acted as rAma!+
Thus, this preserves the tattva. If we say sIta was replaced by another form of hers in some kalpAs, then whatever she said and did in ashoka vana, are truly her acts and the story is indeed “सीतायाः चरितम् महत्”.

Nobody other than lakshmI can do such acts+
The question that arises now would be – why would then, there be a need for devI herself to create another form, if in the end, it is she herself who is undergoing the ordeal?

The answer is – it is to give a mAhAtmya to her avatAra as padmAvatI+
By performing this service for rAma and sIta, lakshmI as vedavati “earned” the right to become venkateshvara’s consort.

It is a vyAja or excuse for enhancing the glory of her avatAra as padmAvati. This happens only in some kalpAs, since this excuse is not absolutely necessary+
Yet another reason is that sIta’s form is so tender and delicate, not used to harsh ordeals, that agnideva felt a paternal affection for her and wanted to protect her.

So, an “older” form in vedavati took her place, to fulfill his desire+
Lastly, “mAyA-sIta” does not mean “illusory sIta”. Because mAyA-sIta was identical to sIta herself anyway.

The term “mAyA” means j~nAna of the form of sankalpa. It was another form assumed by sIta herself, out of her will. Alternatively, “mAyA” also means “wonderful”+
Some quote devI purANa to say that mAyA-sIta became draupadi. This is not an authentic purANa, so this story need not be given credence.

Because it was devI herself appearing as mAyA-sIta, this switch is trivial and not of consequence.//

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More from @DefiledGod

Feb 2
There is a curious story of Mankanaka occuring in the vana parva.

It illustrates the importance of understanding the futility of a difficult path like j~nAna yoga without meditation on Brahman. Translating it here+
पुरा मङ्कणको राजन्कुशाग्रेणेति नःश्रुतम् । क्षतः किल करे राजंस्तस्य शाकरसोऽस्रवत् ।स वै शाकरसं दृष्ट्वा हर्षाविष्टः प्रनृत्तवान्

[Mankanaka was pierced by kusha grass. From the wound, vegetable juice came out (instead of blood). Seeing that, he was joyous & started dancing]+
Mankanaka was pursuing j~nAna yoga, meditating on the true nature of the jIvAtma.

He had subsisted on roots as part of his austerities and to indicate his vairAgya was meritorious and successful, his blood had become vegetable juice+
Read 22 tweets
Jan 31
There is also another tattvArtha in the mAyA-sIta story. Let me explain.

It is known that there are two means in shAstra - bhakti yoga and prapatti+
However, there are 2 aspects to this - 1) anga-prapatti is done by bhakti Yogis to first proceed to bhakti yoga, 2) Some yogIs give up bhakti yoga, feeling incapable of proceeding on that path and resort to sharaNAgati.

The vedavati/mAyA-sIta tattva is related to this+
Vedavati was trying to attain bhagavAn by her own effort. She had the ahamkAra that she could attain him. Hence, she failed to attain him. Note, this is just a leela; in reality, lakshmI has no ego.

In contrast, sIta practiced sharaNAgati & attained rAma by the latter's efforts+
Read 6 tweets
Jan 27
Interesting fact - many believe that Krishna instructed Arjuna to continue the fight with karNa when he was on the ground, and asked for a reprieve to extricate his chariot.

In reality, when karNa asks for time out in consideration of yuddha-dharma, bhagavAn sort of accepts it+
Krishna stops the fighting, but reprimands karNa by reminding him of his past sins, and how he can remember dharma now, when he wasn't aware of dharma earlier.

bhagavAn only reprimands him, but does not resume the fight. This indicates he had given karNa the reprieve he wanted+
Then look what happens,

क्रोधात्प्रस्फुरमाणौष्ठो धनुरुद्यम्य भारत

[karNa, his lips quivering with rage (on hearing vAsudeva’s words), lifted up his bow]

karNa, incensed by bhagavAn’s speech, actually took up his bow and initiated the fight again from the ground+
Read 4 tweets
Jan 26
The greatness of Hanuman as an AchArya is highlighted by the pity he felt even for rAvaNa.

Coming to Lanka, he sees rAvaNa's wives enjoying opulences.

बभूव बुद्धिः तु हरि ईश्वरस्य | यदि ईद्ऱ्शी राघव धर्म पत्नी |इमा यथा राक्षस राज भार्याः | सुजातम् अस्य इति हि साधु बुद्धेः
[Hanuman, the Lord of Monkeys, of a mind devoted to the welfare of all, thought, “If only rAvaNa had allowed rAma and sIta to be enjoying like how he (rAvaNa) is enjoying with his wives, this Lanka need not be destroyed”]+
Hanuman is the Lord of monkeys, just as rAvaNa is the leader of rAkshasAs.

He feels that protecting rAma who came seeking sugrIva for help (and hence sIta) is his responsibility and so wishes they were enjoying like those under rAvaNa’s protection are enjoying comforts+
Read 11 tweets
Jan 24
-- DRONA'S MUKTI --

A great rahasya in MB - droNa, upon death attained mukti.

Due to grief over his son, he felt helpless to even continue living – “Akinchanyam”. He had only one goal – bhagavAn, for freedom from misery. This is “ananyagativam”.

Thus, he performed sharaNAgati+
सन्न्यासाय शरीरस्य योक्ष्यमाणः स वै द्विजः'। सर्वाण्यस्त्राणि धर्मात्मा हातुकामोऽभ्यभापत 

[That noble minded dvija, intending to join with the self (in meditation) for the sake of surrender & desirous of casting aside all his weapons…]+
“सन्न्यासाय”  – nyAsa vidyA or surrender. “शरीरस्य” – jIvAtma, which is the body of Brahman & subservient to him, the self. ShvetAshvatAra Up. also calls the jIva “देहम्”.

DroNa wished to meditate on the self as a शरीर of Brahman, reflecting on it’s subservience for surrender+
Read 23 tweets
Jan 12
I had earlier pointed out how "secular" texts like kAma sUtra, charaka samhita and Sushruta samhita attribute their knowledge to bhagavAn.

The sUrya siddhAntha, a text on astronomy, also begins with an invocation to nArAyaNa as follows+
अचिन्त्याव्यक्त रूपाय निर्गुणाय गुणात्मने . समस्तजगदाधार मूर्तये ब्रह्मणे नमः

[Salutations to the Supreme Brahman whose nature is incomparable & is not manifest in his avatArAs, who is free of blemishes & full of kalyaNa guNas, whose form is the support of the whole Universe]+
“अचिन्त्याव्यक्त रूपाय” – His divine nature which is incomparable & not manifest to anyone even in his avatArAs. “रूप” means nature here. Only the liberated can see this nature.

“निर्गुणाय गुणात्मने” – One who has no blemishes of triguNAs, & is full of auspicious attributes+
Read 8 tweets

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