Presidents are greatly overrated. In my view, they are more symptoms of history than causes.
The Weathervane in Chief.
But a weathervane is exactly what you need if you want to understand which way the wind is blowing.
FDR ↔ Reagan
A peak defines the new cycle.
Victory in WWII + atom bomb
End of the Cold War
The men identified with these peaks are widely popular. Mandate elections ('36, '84), cults of personality.
Truman ↔ Bush I
Neither "great man" actually achieves the peak. This technically happens under their successor, uncharismatic men who get into office on the big guy's coattails.
These guys are lame sequels.
Eisenhower ↔ Clinton
The US bipartisan system is robust. Time to switch.
Outsider candidates lead the weaker party in from the wilderness. These guys are popular in office, but they tend to be forgotten quickly. They don't leave much impression on the zeitgeist.
Coasting.
LBJ ↔ Bush II / Obama
Domestic crisis (Civil Rights, Great Awokening)
Foreign overextension (Vietnam, War on Terror)
The wheels are coming off the bus. The cycle is now in decline.
Nixon ↔ Trump
Middle American reaction to the crisis in the form of a nominally anti-elite populist. "Silent Majority."
Deeply unpopular with establishment ("I can’t believe Nixon won. I don’t know anyone who voted for him."), forced out via what may have been a dirty trick.
Carter ↔ Biden
Economic and cultural malaise (which began under the populist predecessor) hits the average American sharply. An observer from the previous decade might be forgiven for thinking he's in a dystopia.
1970s energy crisis + gas rationing
2020s covid
The cycle is recognizable (if messier) in earlier iterations.
I'd peg earlier cycle "start points" at:
Wilson
Cleveland
Lincoln
In most cases, the leader at the start of the cycle (FDR, Reagan, who's next?) came from the most prominent state.
FDR - New York (largest state in 1930)
Reagan - California (largest state in 1980)
Personally, I'd keep an eye on Florida (and the Sun Belt broadly)
Moon landing ↔ killing of Bin Laden
A propaganda coup about 10 years after the precipitating tragedy that's sort of a salve to that tragedy ("JFK said we'd land a man on the moon🥲" "Yeah, we finally got that bastard!").
The "Tragedy-Triumph Quartet":
JFK ↔ 9/11
Moon landing ↔ killing of Bin Laden
All became the subject of intense speculation that they were stage-managed.
A religion is any complex of ideas, especially if codified by a definitive text (scripture). Examples include Marxism, Freudianism, movement conservatism, etc.
Religions are translatable and viral; they desire to spread.
Culture means "folkways." It is particularly bound up with language: cultures develop because language barriers isolate groups. A common language tends to create a common culture, and cultures die when the language that sustains them dies.
Culture is not truly translatable.
Like religions & definitive texts (scripture), cultures often codify themselves around a literary canon.
Cervantes' Spanish
Dante's Italian
Shakespeare's English
Mickiewicz's Polish
Pushkin's Russian
Goethe's German
The true genius of Zionism was not Herzl, but Ben-Yehuda.
Excellent film. Doesn't leave you overflowing with love for humanity. The orca calf capture and the depiction of the sleeping pens are particularly hard to watch.
I also noticed lots of parallels between the captive whales and modern life.
•The whales in captivity are violent with each other, in part because they live in Frankenstein pods mixing whales from (in a former trainer's words) different "languages, cultures, genes."
Parallel: Obvious. We can see that this is cruelty with whales, why not with people?
•The captive whales have health problems and live shorter lives. Meanwhile, the owners claim that the captive whales have it good because they're getting medical care (which the whales appear to dread).
@blacknihilism engages with others kindly, and I always leave my interactions with him knowing I've dealt with someone who wants to grow as a person and to help others grow. Feels good, man.
10/10, would recommend as a mutual.
@deseret_brat has good takes on police, and stuck by them in the face of pressure. Also, good use of humor and her handle always makes me think of desserts.
I agree with much of this video from @AuronMacintyre. His basic position is anti-anti-LARP.
But his argument depends on a very rosy definition of LARPing, and overlooks a key part of what it means to criticize something as a "LARP."
The common ground:
•"Crabs in the bucket" is real. People often make themselves feel better by making others feel worse.
•Don't make perfect the enemy of good.
•Don't tear someone down as a hypocrite for trying to better themselves and stumbling or outright failing.
The key point he overlooks:
"LARP" implies fantasy. Fantasies often end up harming their believers. They're unachievable, so failure is the only option and they blind you to more attainable goods.