Religion means "ideology."

Culture means "folkways."

A religion is any complex of ideas, especially if codified by a definitive text (scripture). Examples include Marxism, Freudianism, movement conservatism, etc.

Religions are translatable and viral; they desire to spread.
Culture means "folkways." It is particularly bound up with language: cultures develop because language barriers isolate groups. A common language tends to create a common culture, and cultures die when the language that sustains them dies.

Culture is not truly translatable.
Like religions & definitive texts (scripture), cultures often codify themselves around a literary canon.

Cervantes' Spanish
Dante's Italian
Shakespeare's English
Mickiewicz's Polish
Pushkin's Russian
Goethe's German

The true genius of Zionism was not Herzl, but Ben-Yehuda.
A single culture can accommodate multiple religions (though this is often a fault line).

A single religion can span many cultures (again, this easily becomes a fault line).

Religion may influence culture and vice versa.

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More from @parasociality

Feb 1
FDR ↔ Reagan (cycle begins)
Truman ↔ Bush I (lame successor)
Eisenhower ↔ Clinton (party switch-off, "good times")
LBJ ↔ Bush II / Obama (overextension & decline)
Nixon ↔ Trump (reaction from the middle)
Carter ↔ Biden (malaise / cycle ends)
Presidents are greatly overrated. In my view, they are more symptoms of history than causes.

The Weathervane in Chief.

But a weathervane is exactly what you need if you want to understand which way the wind is blowing.
FDR ↔ Reagan

A peak defines the new cycle.

Victory in WWII + atom bomb
End of the Cold War

The men identified with these peaks are widely popular. Mandate elections ('36, '84), cults of personality. ImageImageImage
Read 13 tweets
Sep 22, 2021
Watched Blackfish for the first time.

Excellent film. Doesn't leave you overflowing with love for humanity. The orca calf capture and the depiction of the sleeping pens are particularly hard to watch.

I also noticed lots of parallels between the captive whales and modern life.
•The whales in captivity are violent with each other, in part because they live in Frankenstein pods mixing whales from (in a former trainer's words) different "languages, cultures, genes."

Parallel: Obvious. We can see that this is cruelty with whales, why not with people?
•The captive whales have health problems and live shorter lives. Meanwhile, the owners claim that the captive whales have it good because they're getting medical care (which the whales appear to dread).

Parallel: Everything esoteric health twitter says.
sup.org/books/title/?i…
Read 6 tweets
Sep 21, 2021
I feel like saying nice things to people.

1 like=1 compliment
@blacknihilism engages with others kindly, and I always leave my interactions with him knowing I've dealt with someone who wants to grow as a person and to help others grow. Feels good, man.

10/10, would recommend as a mutual.
@deseret_brat has good takes on police, and stuck by them in the face of pressure. Also, good use of humor and her handle always makes me think of desserts.

10/10, would recommend as a mutual.
Read 21 tweets
Sep 21, 2021
I agree with much of this video from @AuronMacintyre. His basic position is anti-anti-LARP.

But his argument depends on a very rosy definition of LARPing, and overlooks a key part of what it means to criticize something as a "LARP."
The common ground:
•"Crabs in the bucket" is real. People often make themselves feel better by making others feel worse.
•Don't make perfect the enemy of good.
•Don't tear someone down as a hypocrite for trying to better themselves and stumbling or outright failing.
The key point he overlooks:
"LARP" implies fantasy. Fantasies often end up harming their believers. They're unachievable, so failure is the only option and they blind you to more attainable goods.
Read 8 tweets
Sep 17, 2021
Why religions are not panaceas:

To be technical and unromantic, religions, including Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Marxism-Leninism, etc., are families of memes.

A meme is a "mind virus" in a non-pejorative sense. Ideas subject to darwinian pressure to reproduce themselves.
Memes sometimes hurt their hosts (in the cause of reproducing themselves).

Memes sometimes help their hosts (in the cause of reproducing themselves).
On a long time frame, pressure tends to (weakly) select for the latter. This is why novel viruses are dangerous, but become less so over time.

It's often true that societies & individuals can reap benefits from embracing an old meme (gimme that old-time religion).
Read 12 tweets

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