Alan Couzens Profile picture
Feb 2 11 tweets 4 min read
Why quiet breathing through the nose for the bulk of your training is the key to knowing that you're at the right training intensity:

A brief #physiology thread... 👇
The #AerobicThreshold or first rise in the lactate curve is a key training intensity.

Primarily because it usually coincides with the highest rates of #FatBurning coupled with relatively low CHO oxidation, so the athlete can accrue a lot of work with minimal metabolic fatigue
My buddy @feelthebyrn1 always said that he could feel the AeT as:

"the first deepening of the breath"

In my experience, most athletes don't do a very good job of identifying this point & mistake their AeT for a point further up the curve. So, what should you be feeling?
As the chart above shows, when an athlete begins a progressive metabolic test their VO2 (oxygen) requirements increase almost immediately & in fairly direct proportion to the exercise intensity. It makes sense then that we'd have to increase our breathing to match this, right?
Wrong!

Our body is pretty wasteful with O2 at rest. Our muscles don't take up most of the O2 in the blood & it just cycles around. Therefore, the first port of call when our body needs more O2 is simply for the muscles to take up more already circulating O2 from the blood...
This shows up as an increase in the a-VO2 difference, i.e. the *arterio* *venous* *oxygen* *difference* - the difference between the amount of O2 in the blood of our arteries going into the muscle & our veins coming out...
Because we already have this O2 'on board' our breathing doesn't need to significantly increase in depth or rate, at least initially, & we see both the VE (the amount of total air breathed per min) & respiratory rate to remain relatively steady.
At a certain point (the AeT), the muscles ability to pull ⬆️O2 from the circulating blood can no longer keep up with demand & so it sends the brain a message:

"We need more air, cap'n!!"

And so, the first significant rise in VE (the amount of air moved through the lungs) occurs
Fortunately, our body is equally lazy at rest when it comes to the lungs as it does to the blood and we have a lot of lung (tidal) volume in reserve.

Therefore, at least initially, there's no need to increase breathing *rate*, our body cues us to just take *deeper* breaths.
The "deepening of the breath" or "opening of the lungs" is generally felt as a need to move more air into the lungs than is comfortable through the nose & so the athlete, intuitively, opens the mouth to help out.
And, this point, where we first kind of want to open our mouth to get enough air into the lungs is thus a good proxy for the #AerobicThreshold

Importantly, it's quiet, it's subtle & not forced. IOW, it's not a competition to see how much air you can move through your nostrils😊

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More from @Alan_Couzens

Feb 3
A follow up to yesterday's tweet on how we can use nose-breathing to identify the right intensity...

Where most athletes get it wrong...

A brief #physiology thread Image
As we continue to increase the intensity of exercise after moving from nose breathing to quiet mouth breathing, eventually we encounter a second breakpoint in ventilation - the transition from quiet mouth breathing to loud mouth breathing...
At this point, metabolic acidosis is starting to increase and the body's response to it is to "blow off" the increasing carbonic acid in the form of additional CO2...
Read 7 tweets
Dec 22, 2021
I received a qu:

"How do I get started testing my #HRV?"

So, a quick thread 👇
1/ Ask Santy Claus for a high quality bluetooth heart rate strap like the Polar H10

polar.com/us-en/products…
2/ Get one of the validated #HRV apps on your phone.

I recommend either

HRV4Training (hrv4training.com)

or

@myithlete (the app that I use - myithlete.com)
Read 7 tweets
Dec 12, 2021
Some more detail on each of these...

A thread:
1. Adaptive training/Recovery on demand

2021 was the first year that I completely did away with planned load:recovery cycles (3:1, 2:1) etc & only added recovery when readiness scores were low.

This led to⬆️ load for strong recoverers and better response from the load for all.
2. Less aggressive load ramps

Due to employing recovery on demand, swings in the load (both between weeks and months) were reduced compared to previous seasons.

Taking recovery with each week/block led to more gradual but consistent increases in the load.
Read 5 tweets
Dec 10, 2021
Much is made of talent in sport but athletes who find it easy don't last.

It takes struggle to condition an athlete to persist.

It's not so much talent that you find at the top of sport, rather grit & unwavering passion.

"Don't quit" will take you far.
A little more on "talent", a short thread...

There were 2 kids who "made it" from the squad that I swam for back in Australia. Both made the Australian National Team.

I had the good fortune to swim with them and see their struggles first hand from pre-puberty all the way...
...through to the top of the sport. One became the Australian Record Holder.

When I joined the squad, one had a modicum of "talent" - faster than me at one stroke, slower at all the others. The other was the slowest kid on the squad by a good margin...

3/x
Read 7 tweets
Dec 8, 2021
Some more tips for building your #AnnualTrainingPlan:

Winter = Work
Summer = Work Rate

If you currently have your power meter set to display watts, you're on the wrong screen!

A thread..
One @feelthebyrn1 nugget that burrowed it's way into my brain when we were working together was:

"Work before work rate"

Time and time again, I'm reminded of how important and powerful this simple principle is..

2/x
While a VO2max of 80 is great and all, IMO, a more impressive physiological quality that elite endurance athletes possess is their pure capacity for daily work

In the range of 3000kcal/day. Every day!

I don't think most amateurs appreciate what a metabolic marvel this is! 3/x
Read 6 tweets
Nov 4, 2021
How to use & get the most from #HRV guided training (w/@myithlete)... a short thread.

1. Why should I use a #HRV guided approach to training over a traditional approach? 👇

1/x
A number of studies have shown significantly greater improvement in both fitness and performance when using a #HRV guided approach, e.g. this from Kiviniemi et al. showing ~4x improvement in VO2max for the HRV guided group over the traditional!

2/x

link.springer.com/article/10.100…
How do we implement a #HRV guided approach?

Rather than predetermining key workout days & recovery days, we let our body decide! When #HRV is ⬆️, we load. When #HRV is ⬇️,we recover

In @myithlete we also factor subjective metrics and training load to pick the best workout

3/x
Read 8 tweets

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