Michel Lara Profile picture
Feb 8 5 tweets 2 min read
As Crassus cast his die chasing the glory of Parthia's conquest, his fateful die ominously rolled on like his vainglorious head later did.

As the Roman playwright Terence once wrote:

"The life of a man is like a game of dice"

vita est hominum quasi quum ludas tesseris
Marble portrait bust of Crassus-1st c. BC- at Louvre [1]
"Silver is worth less than gold, gold worth less than virtue."

Vilius argentum est auro, virtutibus aurum

-Horace, Epistles
Some say Fortuna favors the bold yet beware, the fickleness of Fortuna spares none from king to slave, her wheel will inexorably turn on you.

As Livy wrote:

"It is when fortune is most propitious that she is least to be trusted"

Maximae cuique fortunae minime credendum est
The above words about fortune were spoken by Hannibal to Scipio before the fateful Battle of Zama (202 BC) as recorded by Livy in his History of Rome.

A Roman marble torso of an emperor wearing a tunic & a cuirassed breastplate ca. mid 2nd-3rd c. AD sold at Christie's [1]

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More from @VeraCausa9

Feb 9
I'd like to imagine this is how Plato's soul remembered the equine head's timeless, unchangeable Form.

A Greek terracotta horse head from Taras (Taranto) Magna Graecia-ca. 4th c. BC
Plato's Theory of Forms/Reminiscence:

A Form is both aspatial (transcendent to space) and atemporal (transcendent to time)

Immortality of the soul grants us
anamnesis i.e re-membrance by the soul of knowledge of the perfect forms [horseness] attained in a previous existence[1]
The Form is an essence (Horseness) i.e distinct singular ideal that causes plural representations of itself (horses) in the physical world.

Forms are unchanging, physical things are in constant change. The Forms can be grasped through rational intellect not fallible senses [2]
Read 8 tweets
Feb 6
A short thread of Latin quotations on wolves and human nature:

"The wolf may shed his coat but not his nature"

Lupus pilum mutat, non mentem

-Latin Maxim Image
Bronze Wolf Head, Roman ca. 1-200 AD-at Cleveland Art Museum [1]
What a splendid shepherd is the wolf!

custodem ovium, ut aiunt, lupum!

-Cicero, Philippic III Image
Read 13 tweets
Jan 14
When Aristotle wished to soothe young Alexander's anger and check his annoyance with many people, he wrote to him this advice:

"Temper and anger are not displayed to inferiors but to superiors; and no one is equal to you."
This anecdote about Aristotle & his pupil Alexander was recorded by the Roman writer Aelian in his 'Varia Historia' (early 3rd c. AD). [1]
Head of Alexander in profile wearing a Herakles' Nemean lion's skin- Marble-Hellenistic, late 4th-3rd c. BC-private collection.

Aristotle in profile- Roman copy in marble of a Greek bronze bust by Lysippos ca. 330 BC at Museo Nazionale Romano di Palazzo Altemps, Roma. [2]
Read 5 tweets
Jan 12
At the end of his life (375 BC), having reached a great age of 108 yrs, the sophist Gorgias was overcome by weakness gradually slipping into sleep.

When a friend asked how he was, Gorgias said: "Sleep (Hypnos) is now beginning to hand me over to his brother." (Death/Thanatos). Image
This anecdote about the renowned rhetorician Gorgias (483–375 BC) was recorded by the Roman writer Aelian in his 'Varia Historia' (early 3rd c. AD)

Fragment of a marble grave stele; upper part depicting an old bearded man in relief-Greek c. 340-320 BC at British Museum [1]
Hypnos bronze statuette. In his right hand he carries a horn of sleep-inducing opium while in his left he holds poppy capsules.

Hypnos also has other attributes like a branch dripping with water from the river Lethe (forgetfulness) & an inverted torch signifying darkness. Image
Read 9 tweets
Jan 6
When the victorious Roman Scipio Africanus (The Younger) ordered Carthage's destruction (146 BC) he shed tears, presciently remarking to his Greek tutor & historian Polybius:

"I have a dread foreboding that some day the same doom will be pronounced on my own country."
The above quote was recorded in Polybius' Histories (The Fall of Carthage) & Plutarch's Apophthegmata.

Above photo shows the Ruins of the Roman Forum, 1951 photograph by Herbert List [1]
Then Scipio The Younger recited Homer’s Iliad about a prophecy of Troy's destruction:

"A day will come when sacred Troy shall perish, and Priam and his people shall be slain"

Like all things human,today is Carthage’s end, Scipio declared one day might be Rome’s

-Appian, Punica
Read 10 tweets
Jan 5
The Grandeur of Decay

Nothing reveals more the inexorable passing of Time than the cracking sound of a falling stone, echoing among ancient arches.

Man builds a colossal artifice in a heroic attempt to arrest Time but what he fears most is his soul afflicted by mortality.
Anfiteatro Flavio or Colosseo, Roma- photograph by Pino Musi [1]
Our enduring allure with ruins likens to an edenic separation and return.

The Roman triumphal arch that is no more but a memorial to the brevity of human endeavors.

A silence that seems lifeless but inhabited by meaning.
Read 6 tweets

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