So, now that we're all agreed on just how important having an #AerobicBase of strong #FatBurning is...
Just how do we go about building one?
A brief thread... π
Above you'll see data from 10 recent metabolic tests for athletes that I also have training data for.
They range from
- recreational athletes <-> elite
- super strong #FatBurners of 11kcal/min <-> athletes with very poor max fat oxidation rates of 2kcal/min..
You can see their average training intensity for the 12 mo before the test plotted against their test results. The first takeaway is obvious..
Athletes with a strong ability to use fat as a substrate spend more of their time training at a very low intensity than those who don't!
The athletes with the best numbers in this (admittedly small) sample spent a good chunk of their training at or below ~70% of their threshold power/pace
An easy "through the nose" level of intensity.
Athletes with a strong #MetabolicBase also tended to train more hours than those with a weak base. π
Ramping up the training from 400-800 hrs/yr resulted in almost twice the fat oxidation in this sample (2-4kcal/min)
Though, above that point the returns seemed to diminish/get a lot less predictable.
So, what did this outlier dude (11kcal/min) do differently?
In addition to the low intensity, high volume training, he was diligently making changes in his diet to match CHO intake to CHO output - no more, no less.
In summary, if you want to establish a strong #AerobicBase with high levels of #FatBurning (among other benefits) for the season ahead:
* Bring avg intensity down to <~70% threshold
* Where possible, bring volume up.
* Ensure you're matching CHO intake to training output.
β’ β’ β’
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Above you'll see one of me early metabolic tests from ~16 years ago.
The black is my fat burning, the gray is my CHO burn.
As you can see, in my threshold zone, fat burning dropped to zero and every minute at 280-300W cost me ~20kcal worth of CHO stores, i.e 1200kcal/hr!
Below is another test from an elite Ironman guy.
Even though his threshold is higher than mine, he was still burning ~7kcal/min of fat in his threshold zone, i.e. even though riding *harder*, it was only costing him 13kcal/min (780 kcal/hr) from his CHO stores!
As we continue to increase the intensity of exercise after moving from nose breathing to quiet mouth breathing, eventually we encounter a second breakpoint in ventilation - the transition from quiet mouth breathing to loud mouth breathing...
At this point, metabolic acidosis is starting to increase and the body's response to it is to "blow off" the increasing carbonic acid in the form of additional CO2...
The #AerobicThreshold or first rise in the lactate curve is a key training intensity.
Primarily because it usually coincides with the highest rates of #FatBurning coupled with relatively low CHO oxidation, so the athlete can accrue a lot of work with minimal metabolic fatigue
My buddy @feelthebyrn1 always said that he could feel the AeT as:
"the first deepening of the breath"
In my experience, most athletes don't do a very good job of identifying this point & mistake their AeT for a point further up the curve. So, what should you be feeling?
2021 was the first year that I completely did away with planned load:recovery cycles (3:1, 2:1) etc & only added recovery when readiness scores were low.
This led toβ¬οΈ load for strong recoverers and better response from the load for all.
2. Less aggressive load ramps
Due to employing recovery on demand, swings in the load (both between weeks and months) were reduced compared to previous seasons.
Taking recovery with each week/block led to more gradual but consistent increases in the load.