In 1946, 32-year-old A K Hangal led the general strike in support of the Naval Mutiny in Karachi and narrowly escaped the British firing. He was imprisoned in Karachi jail for two years till 1949.
He also stood up against the Shiv Sena during the 1992 riots.
A Bollywood LEGEND.
Hangal became the Secretary of Karachi Communist Party in 1946 which angered the British again. He was arrested in 1947 and was forced to leave Pakistan. He arrived in Bombay in 1949.
A lifelong Communist Party card-carrying member, Hangal became a Film Actor at the age of 48.
Hangal acted in around 225 films and is known for his role of Rahim Chacha in Sholay.
Why I'm tweeting this now?
Next week is the 76th anniversary of the 1946 Naval mutiny. A forgotten chapter in both Indian & Pakistani History books. A mutiny that rattled the British crown.
1946 Naval mutiny and legends like Hangal were wiped out from Indian - Pak History. Bcse both sides were afraid of the Communists.
Hangal withstood the Shiv Sena's wrath unlike anyone else in Bollywood. Bal Thackeray in 1993 even called Hangal a traitor.
Remembering the LEGEND.
Karachi, Bombay, Kochi and Calcutta were the epicentres of the 1946 Royal Navy Mutiny.
"If we (British) don't grant them Independence in three days, then they (Indian sailors) will take it by force."
- Field Marshal Auchinleck during 1946 RIN Mutiny.
The shackles of shame that mainstream Bollywood wears around its ankle today comes from its self-serving relationship with dubious politicians of every hue.
And I feel sorry for you if you idolize the current-gen of Bollywood stars.
It's saddening how the 1946 Naval Mutiny has been erased from History.
A Bengali play based on the 1946 mutiny, Kallol (Sound of the Wave), by Utpal Dutt was first performed in 1965 in Calcutta. Kallol was later banned and Dutt was imprisoned.
"The Nazification of German public schools and colleges was catastrophic for German education."
"History was so falsified in the new textbooks. The teaching of the “racial sciences,” exalting the Germans as the master race and the Jews & Slavs as breeders of almost all the evil there was in the world.
Twenty-five new courses in Rassenkunde—racial science— were introduced."
"The teaching of the natural sciences, in which Germany had been so pre-eminent for generations, deteriorated rapidly.
Great teachers such as Einstein and Franck in physics, Haber, Willstaetter and Warburg in chemistry, were fired or retired."
Only the Indian Liberals think that Liberalism can defeat Fascism.
Liberalism cannot and will never defeat fascism because the latter is a reactionary strain of the former. If you think otherwise, then reading books on World War 2 would be useful.
Cuba was the first country that Mandela visited after he was released from prison in Feb 1990. Mandela thanked Fidel Castro for his support against Apartheid. The Cuban army defeated the South Africans at Cuito Cuanavale in Angola in 1988.
Liberalism cannot defeat Apartheid.
If you are talking Apartheid, then don't ignore CUBA.
Cuba’s foreign policy is and was stellar, supporting people’s movements around the world. You can hate Cuba as much as you want, but it's a fact that Cuba destroyed Apartheid.
79 years ago, the Nazis were stopped at Stalingrad.
On February 2nd 1943, the German 6th Army surrendered to the Soviets. Considered to be the turning point of World War 2, the battle of Stalingrad still remains the largest and bloodiest battle in human history.
The German 6th Army, also known as the Mighty German Sixth Army, was the fiercest Army group of the German Army aka The Wehrmacht. It had over 350,000 men.
The 6th Army & Wehrmacht had pierced through the armies of Holland, France, Poland, Yugoslavia & Greece from 1939-1941.
In June 1941, Operation Barbarossa began. The Germans invaded the USSR and the Soviets were pushed back.
i) The average speed of trains in Kerala is one of the lowest in India. Most trains take 4.5 hours to travel the 220 km distance between Ernakulam and Trivandrum.
ii) Adding new trains without adding new rail tracks will reduce the avg speed of all trains.
The fastest train in Kerala (TVM - Kozhikode Jan Shatabdi Express) has an average speed of 57 Kmph.
Do liberals in Kerala really think a train in Kerala can even reach an average speed of 75 Kmph without re-shaping the entire railway structure in the state?
India had 54000 kms of Rail track in 1947. In the next 70 years, we have added just 13000 km more. The lack of number of tracks (Infrastructure) + STOPPAGES reduces average speed.
"The land Aryas entered, which had been home to the Harappan Civilization, had great cities with no traces of palaces or temples and no evidence of any military activity. It was an egalitarian society that would put much of the present world to shame."
- Peggy Mohan.
Wanderers, Kings, Merchants: The Story of India through Its Languages by Peggy Mohan is a must-read book.
"To look at present-day Kerala is to wonder whether Malayalam is a single language or many spoken varieties pulling together under a gentle gravitational force, egged on by literature, the school system and mass media."