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Feb 15 11 tweets 2 min read
A beautiful shloka in paushkara samhita of pAncharAtra on the greatness of the temple forms of bhagavAn. Quoted by shrI vedAnta desikan,

सन्दर्शनातकस्माच्च पुंसां सम्पूतचेतसाम् (?) क्‍वचना कुबुद्धिश्च कुतर्क निश्चयच्च  यः कुहेतुश्च कुभावश्च नास्तिकत्वं लयं व्रजेत्+
[If a person even accidentally sees the form of Hari in temples, all of his following sinful thoughts perish – ]

Explaining these "sinful thoughts" below+
कुबुद्धि - Incorrect consideration of the body as the self like chArvakas.

कुतर्क - Incorrect inference that the self is what it is not, ie, like claiming it is tainted by prakR^itic guNAs, shUnyatva of buddhists, the arguments of Jains that it has different shapes etc+
निश्चय – Incorrect conclusion of the Vedas thinking there are only 25 tattvAs till the jIvAtma, and there is no Ishvara. These are nirIshvara sAnkhyAs+
Thus far, groups which harbored wrong notions of the nature of the self, or considered the self alone as the highest tattva, were discussed.

Next, groups which admit of an Ishvara superior to the self, but misinterpret the nature of that Ishvara, are addressed+
कुहेतु – Those who use incorrect inference to prove the existence of Ishvara – the nyAya-vaisheshikAs.

कुभाव – Those who accept Veda but strip Ishvara of his kalyaNa guNAs to incorrectly claim Brahman is attributeless. “bhAva” means “yoga” or “dhyAna” – a form of conception+
नास्तिकत्वं - no conviction in the conclusion of Vedas that Hari is antaryAmin & recipient of all karmas – denotes Shaivas, Shaktas who worship other gods independently.

While many of the above are also nAstikAs, etymological meaning here is not seeing Hari as sarvAntarAtma+
The above is interpreted according to guNa ratna kosha of shrI parAshara bhattar. Now, these thoughts are said to vanish if a person even accidentally sees a form of Hari in the temple.

But we do not see this to be the case. Does this apply to barbarians and thieves?+
Reg the shloka, “one who sees Hari in temples”, it refers to 2 types of people:

1)  Those with bhakti to Hari but following a path like advaita

2)  Those with “advesha” – buddhists, jains, chArvAkAs, sAnkhyAs, shaivAs, shaktAs etc *if* they neither like nor dislike bhagavAn+
Thus, these 2 groups of people, upon seeing the form in temples, are *eventually* led to the truth in some births. It would be quicker than it would be if they had never seen him in a temple+
Those who already had knowledge but were temporarily deluded by bad company etc. are corrected too.

But it doesn’t mean vishNu-dveshIs, invading barbarians who sought to destroy temples and others get this benefit by just seeing bhagavAn//

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More from @DefiledGod

Feb 14
In the shAnti parva, there is a unique anecdote identified by vedAnta desikan in shrImad rahasya traya sAra.

bhIShma explains the greatness of pAncharAtra Agama to yudhiShThira as follows+
इदं महोपनिषदं चतुर्वेदसमन्वितम्। सांख्ययोगकृतं तेन पञ्चरात्रानुशब्दितम्॥

[This great secret explains the purport of the four Vedas harmoniously. It is based on the knowledge of the individual self - “सांख्य” & performance of desireless action - “योग” & called “pAncharAtra”]+
Then, he makes a curious statement.

नारायणमुखोदीतं नारदोऽश्रावयत्पुनः. ब्रह्मणः सदने तात यथादृष्टं यथाश्रुतम्

[It was expounded by nArAyaNa & nArada taught it once more in brahmA’s abode, just as he saw (experienced) it and as he heard it from nArAyaNa.]+
Read 22 tweets
Feb 2
There is a curious story of Mankanaka occuring in the vana parva.

It illustrates the importance of understanding the futility of a difficult path like j~nAna yoga without meditation on Brahman. Translating it here+
पुरा मङ्कणको राजन्कुशाग्रेणेति नःश्रुतम् । क्षतः किल करे राजंस्तस्य शाकरसोऽस्रवत् ।स वै शाकरसं दृष्ट्वा हर्षाविष्टः प्रनृत्तवान्

[Mankanaka was pierced by kusha grass. From the wound, vegetable juice came out (instead of blood). Seeing that, he was joyous & started dancing]+
Mankanaka was pursuing j~nAna yoga, meditating on the true nature of the jIvAtma.

He had subsisted on roots as part of his austerities and to indicate his vairAgya was meritorious and successful, his blood had become vegetable juice+
Read 22 tweets
Jan 31
There is also another tattvArtha in the mAyA-sIta story. Let me explain.

It is known that there are two means in shAstra - bhakti yoga and prapatti+
However, there are 2 aspects to this - 1) anga-prapatti is done by bhakti Yogis to first proceed to bhakti yoga, 2) Some yogIs give up bhakti yoga, feeling incapable of proceeding on that path and resort to sharaNAgati.

The vedavati/mAyA-sIta tattva is related to this+
Vedavati was trying to attain bhagavAn by her own effort. She had the ahamkAra that she could attain him. Hence, she failed to attain him. Note, this is just a leela; in reality, lakshmI has no ego.

In contrast, sIta practiced sharaNAgati & attained rAma by the latter's efforts+
Read 6 tweets
Jan 31
My thoughts on the "mAyA-sIta" story.

Some purANAs carry the story that sIta herself was not abducted by rAvaNa, and that agnideva protected her while a “mAyA-sIta” spent the time in ashoka vana.

I did some reading+
Firstly, it is not possible for sIta to *not* be abducted. The vAlmiki rAmAyaNa refers to itself as “सीतायाः चरितम् महत्” – the great story of sIta.

Hence, removing her abduction would nullify many tattvArthAs+
Secondly, the abduction was not by force, but of her own volition. Recall that during the battle, rAvaNa could not even move an unconscious lakShmaNa, then how could he lift sIta away?

Purely because she herself willed it to. She kidnapped him, not vice-versa!+
Read 18 tweets
Jan 27
Interesting fact - many believe that Krishna instructed Arjuna to continue the fight with karNa when he was on the ground, and asked for a reprieve to extricate his chariot.

In reality, when karNa asks for time out in consideration of yuddha-dharma, bhagavAn sort of accepts it+
Krishna stops the fighting, but reprimands karNa by reminding him of his past sins, and how he can remember dharma now, when he wasn't aware of dharma earlier.

bhagavAn only reprimands him, but does not resume the fight. This indicates he had given karNa the reprieve he wanted+
Then look what happens,

क्रोधात्प्रस्फुरमाणौष्ठो धनुरुद्यम्य भारत

[karNa, his lips quivering with rage (on hearing vAsudeva’s words), lifted up his bow]

karNa, incensed by bhagavAn’s speech, actually took up his bow and initiated the fight again from the ground+
Read 4 tweets
Jan 26
The greatness of Hanuman as an AchArya is highlighted by the pity he felt even for rAvaNa.

Coming to Lanka, he sees rAvaNa's wives enjoying opulences.

बभूव बुद्धिः तु हरि ईश्वरस्य | यदि ईद्ऱ्शी राघव धर्म पत्नी |इमा यथा राक्षस राज भार्याः | सुजातम् अस्य इति हि साधु बुद्धेः
[Hanuman, the Lord of Monkeys, of a mind devoted to the welfare of all, thought, “If only rAvaNa had allowed rAma and sIta to be enjoying like how he (rAvaNa) is enjoying with his wives, this Lanka need not be destroyed”]+
Hanuman is the Lord of monkeys, just as rAvaNa is the leader of rAkshasAs.

He feels that protecting rAma who came seeking sugrIva for help (and hence sIta) is his responsibility and so wishes they were enjoying like those under rAvaNa’s protection are enjoying comforts+
Read 11 tweets

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