Welcome to #TenTweetNephJC

✳️ 10 tweets to catch-up on the most recent #NephJC ✳️

This week - when is the ideal time to start dialysis in progressive chronic kidney disease?

Later starts lower the burden on patients & use of healthcare resources, but what’s the trade-off?
What did I miss?

Previous observational studies analysing outcomes by eGFR at point of dialysis initiation suffered from immortal time bias, survivor bias, and lead time bias. This trial used clever new statistical methods to avoid these flaws!

bmj.com/content/375/bm…
1 tweet methods

✅ Observational cohort study from 🇸🇪

✅ 10,290 patients with CKD in Swedish registry

✅ Target trial emulation using “cloning, censoring & weighting” method used to avoid biases mentioned above
1 tweet results

🔹3822 patients started dialysis over 3.1 years follow-up (60:40 HD to PD ratio)

🔹Early starters based on eGFR enjoyed a statistically significant mortality benefit

🛑 BUT, they’d need to start dialysis 4 years earlier to increase survival by 1.6 months
A figure paints 1000 words
Give me something clever to say

“A study made it appear that Oscar winners lived longer than their less successful peers but this was actually just an example of immortal time bias: winners had to live long enough to win, unlike the comparison group of non-winners”
Chat consensus?

1️⃣ Previous observational studies introduced biases & we should disregard their conclusions

2️⃣ Using new statistical methods to mimic a clinical trial is exciting

3️⃣ If you’re a “wait for symptoms” nephrologist, it’s not time to change your practise
Quote of the fortnight!

Admittedly relates to acute dialysis rather than starting in outpatient CKD, but still one to make nephrologists chuckle. @captainchloride

I want more info

✅ Follow @FuEdouard & @jjcarrero1

✅ Great tweetorial trial summary from author @FuEdouard at this link:


✅ NephJC Summary from @hswapnil & @michaelturk6 here:
nephjc.com/news/dialysis-…

✅ VA from Group of Henle hero @Elena_Cervants 👇
Final thoughts

✳️ 12 hours/week of haemodialysis = 3.5 months of dialysis over 4 yrs. Trade-off to gain 1.6 month survival doesn’t seem worth it.

➡️ Up next - xenotransplantation using pig kidneys! See you on 22/23 Feb!
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aj…

Tweetorial from @Jamiekwillows

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More from @NephJC

Jan 29
Return of #TenTweetNephJC

✳️Rapid #NephJC catch-up✳️

Cochrane & KDIGO recommend children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) take low dose pred during upper resp tract infection (URTI) to ⬇️relapse risk, based on 4 small studies - does this hold up in a big RCT? Image
What did I miss?

We actually covered two studies this week in collaboration with @ipnajc but we can’t do both in #TenTweetNephJC! We’ll focus on the PREDNOS-2 trial.

jamanetwork.com/journals/jamap…
1 tweet methods

✅ 122 centres in UK

✅ Prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled RCT

✅ Children aged 1-18, with 2 or more SSNS relapses in last year

✅ 6 days low dose pred, or placebo, at start of URTI

✅ Did they get proteinuria +++ or worse over next fortnight?
Read 10 tweets
Dec 29, 2021
as we come to the end of the year, let's do a quick recap of the year in review for #NephJC

We discussed 24 topics in 2021, including
14 RCTs
6 observational studies
3 guidelines
1 book club
nephjc.com/news/?category…
New this year was the #NephTrials initiative with @ISNkidneycare with 3 chats on
- Cluster RCTs
- Pragmatic RCTs
- Run in periods
More to come in 2022
nephjc.com/news/tag/nepht…
Read 12 tweets
Jun 3, 2019
Welcome to the @NSMCInternship #tweetorial for this week’s study on a new risk prediction tool for IgA nephropathy, appearing in @JAMAInternalMed. Check out these unhappy glomeruli with mesangial IgA deposits in green from pathologyoutlines.com (1/16)
Recent unsuccessful #RCT: STOP-IgA (immunosuppression+supportive care isn’t superior to supportive care alone) & TESTING (corticosteroids reduce risk of #ESRD but cause serious infections) were covered by @NephJC: nephjc.com/iga-nephropath…
and nephjc.com/news/2017/8/28… … (2/16)
Question for the #NephTwitter: What percentage of patients with IgA nephropathy develop #ESKD by 10 years? (3/16)
Read 16 tweets
May 15, 2019
1/ #Tweetorial #NephJC #Hypernatremia Reviews and guidelines say to correct hypernatremia in adults by no more than 10 mmol/L per day. This is based on little hard data, has little support in literature and may be harmful nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
2/ What rate do you target for the correction of chronic (>48 hours or present on admission) hypernatremia #NephJC
3/ The rapid lowering of serum sodium will lower the tonicity of the extracellular compartment. Water will then be osmotically drawn into relatively hypertonic intracellular compartment. This can cause cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure. #NephJC
Read 19 tweets

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