P. Sainath Profile picture
Feb 17 8 tweets 5 min read
1/8. With the passing of Ramchandra Sripati Lad (underground name ‘Captain Bhau’) on Feb. 5 – India lost one of her greatest freedom fighters. On June 7, 1943, his Toofan Sena squads looted a British Raj train at Shenoli, Maharashtra. Story link at end of thread.
#FreedomFighter
2/8. The money from the Raj payroll was spent on struggling farmers and workers in a year of great hunger. “It is unjust to say we looted anything,” he complained. “What the British had looted from us Indians, we brought a small part of that back to our people.”
#FreedomFighter
3/8. Captain Bhau’s Toofan Sena was the armed wing of the prati sarkar, the underground provisional government that had declared Satara’s secession from the British Raj and which actually held sway across 600 villages or more for three years from 1943 to 1946.
#FreedomFighter
4/8. “We fought for two things, Independence and Freedom – we achieved Independence.” Freedom, observed Captain Bhau, is still the monopoly of a few. “Today, the man who has money rules…he who holds the hare is the hunter – this is the state of our freedom.”
#FreedomFighter
5/8. At age 95 in 2017 he marched in a farmer’s rally in Kundal, Maharashtra. In 2018, he video messaged the 1 lakh farmers marching on Parliament in Delhi. “If I were in better health,” the old warrior thundered, at age 96, “I would be there marching with you.”
#FreedomFighter
6/8. Captain Bhau loved PARI. He said, after the film we made on him was shown in his hometown: “I felt very emotional watching that film. Earlier, most young people in my own village knew nothing, had no idea who I was or what my role was” in India’s freedom.
#FreedomFighter
7/8. But PARI’s article and film, “have revived the memory of the prati sarkar…revived our pride and honour. This was our true story.” Now the younger generation looked at him “with new respect. This, in my last and final years, has restored our respect."
#FreedomFighter
8/8. Why was he still going out marching in the sun in his 90s? What was he fighting for now? Invoking memories of the freedom struggle, he said: “Then also it was for farmers and workers, Sainath. Now also it is for farmers and workers.”
#FreedomFighter
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More from @PSainath_org

Jan 24
1/8. Another first for India: police in Amravati, Maharashtra are holding 58 camels “in detention.” They also arrested their pastoralist herders – who’ve managed bail – from Kachchh on charges of cruelty to the animals. Story link at end of thread.
#animal #camel #cattle
2/8. The 5 semi-nomadic herders were going to Rabari settlements in Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh to deliver camels that communities there had ordered through kin in Kachchh. They’ve been doing this for decades without anyone accusing them of cruelty.
#animal #camel #cattle
3/8. The police acted on a complaint from the Bharatiya Prani Mitra Sangh (BPMS), Hyderabad, whose leader claims the camels were being taken to slaughterhouses in Hyderabad. So the camels are now lodged in a gauraksha kendra (cattle shelter) in Amravati.
#animal #camel #cattle
Read 8 tweets
Dec 23, 2021
1/7. Tweets paraphrasing my open letter to the Chief Justice of India responding to his lament that “the concept of investigative journalism is unfortunately vanishing from the media canvas.” But how and why did that come to be so. Story link at end of thread.
#CJI #mediafreedom Image
2/7. For about 30 years, I had argued that the Indian media are politically free but imprisoned by profit. Today, they remain imprisoned by profit, but the few independent voices amongst them are increasingly politically imprisoned. Some under the UAPA.
#CJI #mediafreedom
3/7. I do not see the judiciary stepping in to stop this mayhem, whether on governmental corruption, or the mass retrenchment of journalists, the gutting of labour rights, or the misuse of the PM’s title to raise funds free of any kind of transparent audit.
#CJI #mediafreedom
Read 7 tweets
Dec 20, 2021
1/5. The People’s Archive of Rural India turned 7 today. In just these first 84 months, PARI won 42 awards – one every 59 days on average. Of these, 12 are international awards. And 16 were won for stories done during the lockdown periods. Story link at end of thread
#Anniversary
2/5. First day of last year’s lockdown, the media were declared an essential service. Good – as never had the Indian public needed journalism and journalists more. Stories needed to be told on which people’s lives and livelihoods depended. How did Big Media respond?
#Anniversary
3/5, Big media responded by sacking 2,500 journalists and over 10,000 non-journalist media workers. PARI added 11 people to its staff since April 2020, cut nobody’s pay – and 3 months later, gave promotions and increments to almost all our staffers.
#Anniversary
Read 5 tweets
Nov 20, 2021
1/7. Why is it so hard for the media to admit that the farmers at Delhi’s gates represent the largest peaceful democratic protest the world has seen in years – that too, organised at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic? Story link at end of thread.
#FarmLaws #FarmLawsRepealed
2/7. Prime Minister Modi ‘apologises’ to the nation not for bringing in obnoxious anti-farmer laws but because, he says, he failed to persuade ‘a section of farmers despite best efforts’ to accept them. So which sections of farmers did he persuade?
#FarmLaws #FarmLawsRepealed
3/7. Denying them entry to Delhi, blocking them with trenches, barbed wire and water cannons, converting their camps into little gulags, vilifying them daily – these were the government’s ‘best efforts’ at persuasion? I’d hate to see their worst ones.
#FarmLaws #FarmLawsRepealed
Read 7 tweets
Nov 18, 2021
1/4. Chikapar was thrice displaced, first for the HAL MIG project, then for a naval munitions depot and once for a Military Engineering Service station. The only village to have taken on the army, navy, air force – and lost. Story link at end of thread.
#displacement #ruralindia Image
2/4. All three times, the displacement of this Koraput village was for ‘development.’ Mukta Kadam was evicted the first time herding her five children through jungle on an angry monsoon night. The second time, she was thrown out with her grandchildren.
#displacement #ruralindia Image
3/4. The Chikapar land taken for the MIG project was not used for that purpose, nor returned to the original owners. That is, Gadaba tribals (like Mukta Kadam), other Adivasis like Parojas and Doms (a Dalit community).
#displacement #ruralindia #Dalits
Read 4 tweets
Aug 15, 2021
1/7. Bhagat Singh Jhuggian, 93, is one of India’s last living freedom fighters. Expelled from school, an official circular called him ‘dangerous’ and a ‘revolutionary’ – at age 11! He became a courier for the radical underground. Story link at end of thread.
#IndependenceDay2021
2/7. His reaction to being thrashed and thrown out of Government Elementary School, Samundra in Hoshiarpur, Punjab was: ‘Now I’m free to join the anti-British struggle.’ He did. By the time he was 16, the police were more scared of him than he was of them.
#IndependenceDay2021
3/7. This foot-soldier of freedom fought for humanity during Partition which for him was the saddest year ever. He often risked his life to save innocents from frenzied communal mobs. Post-I947 he fought for farmers and workers and still does – at age 93.
#IndependenceDay2021
Read 7 tweets

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