ā¢ Hydrogen is the simplest & smallest element in the periodic table. However, it can be produced in different ways, and so are the emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide & methane.
3 ways to make hydrogen are
ā¢ Grey
ā¢ Blue
ā¢ Green
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ā¢ Grey and Blue Hydrogen-
Grey hydrogen is traditionally produced from methane (CH4), split with steam into CO2 ā the main culprit for climate change. It is often called brown or black hydrogen instead of grey due to higher CO2 emissions.
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Blue hydrogen follows the same process as grey,with technologies to capture the CO2 produced when hydrogen is split from methane (or from coal) & store it for long term. By Capturing large part of the CO2, the climate impact of hydrogen production is reduced significantly
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ā¢ Green Hydrogen
Green hydrogen is defined as hydrogen produced by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using renewable electricity.
We will need green hydrogen to reach net zero emissions, in particular for industry, shipping & aviation.
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So what is the Green Hydrogen Policy?
The govt would allow free power transmission to renewable energy units set up by green-hydrogen producers and power banking facility for 30 days, Singh has said
Main aim is to make š®š³ energy independent and meet climate commitments
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The govt may introduce ā¹15,000-crore production-linked incentive (PLI) for the manufacturing of electrolysers, which produce green hydrogen by electrolysing water.
The govt is betting hard on hydrogen being the transitory fuel required to reduce carbon emissions.
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āWe are making imports of crude oil, gas, and petroleum of Rs 8 lakh crores. But we want to replace it with alternative fuels like ethanol, methanol, bio-diesel, CNG (compressed natural gas), electric, bio-LNG (liquified natural gas) and green hydrogen,ā Gadkari said.
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The future-
As climate change & countries across the world commit to reducing emissions, green hydrogen has triggered a lot of interest given its ability to generate large-scale energy with a low carbon footprint.
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Companies that are already working on Green Hydrogen Production in India-
Several govts have now included hydrogen fuel technologies in their national strategies. Given the rising demands to transition towards decarbonization of the economy & enabling technologies with higher carbon capture rates.
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Do you think this can be a game changer for Indiaās fuel needs?
Dividend stock ratios are used by investors & analysts to evaluate the dividends a company might pay out in the future. Dividend payouts depend on many factors such as a company's debt load; its cash flow; its earnings; or its dividend payout history.
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The four most popular ratios are-
1. Dividend Payout Ratio-
It is calculated by dividing total dividends by net income.
It indicates the portion of a company's annual earnings per share that the organization is paying in the form of cash dividends per share.
Trent Ltd is a part of Tata Group & has been an early entrant in Indiaās organized Retail sector. Trent primarly operates stores through 5 formats.
It functions through Westside, Zudio, Zara JV, Star Bazaar JV & Landmark Stores.
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ā¢ Sector Backdrop-
India is well poised for a strong retail sector growth owing to these factors-
1) Young population 2) Rising urbanisation 3) Rising disposable income 4) Faster internet penetration 5) Rising fashion awareness 6) Growing influence of social media
ā¢ CDSL is a depository in India, promoted by BSE. It was
incorporated in 1999 and primarily
serves as holding securities in dematerialised form.
ā¢ CDSL is the only depository listed in Asia Pacific region.
ā¢ Itās only competitor is NSDL, promoted by NSE
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CDSL, a key Facilitator!
ā¢ The company facilitates in holding, transacting & settlement of equities, debentures, bonds, ETFs, units of mutual funds & Alternate Investment Funds, Certificates of deposit (CDs), commercial papers (CPs), G-Secs, Treasury Bills, etc!